• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reactive power compensator

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A Study on Current Control using a Novel SVM-Based Hysteresis Controller in D-STATCOM (SVM 기반 히스테리시스 제어기를 이용한 D-STATCOM 전류 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Jeong-Hye;Shin, Eun-Chul;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a control algorithm for STATic synchronous COMpensator(STATCOM), based on Space Vector Modulation(SVM) and Hysteresis Current Controller(HCC) techniques. STATCOM is used to reactive power compensation on a distribution network. The proposed algorithm utilizes the advantages of the fast dynamic response of the hysteresis current control and the reduced switching number of the SVM scheme. The controller determines a set of space vectors from a region detector and applies a space vector. A set of space vectors including the zero vector, to reduce the number of switching, is determined from output signals of two hysteresis comparators. The presented control system was tested with digital simulation in the Borland C++ program and demonstrate the advantage of the proposed hysteresis current controller.

Fault Immune Pico-Hydro Powered Base Station of Remote Telecommunication Tower

  • Verma, Vishal;Pant, Peeyush;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1612-1620
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the dynamic excitation control of a siphon-turbine coupled pico-hydro powered cage rotor induction generator and load matching for off-grid electricity generation. Through the proposed dual-role of the current-controlled voltage source converter (VSC), acting as static synchronous compensator and load controller, real and reactive power are dynamically controlled in a decoupled manner with a self supported DC-bus. The proposed scheme entails minimal computation for ensuring the rated (set) capacity of real power. The scheme also exhibits fault immunity for protection, thus enabling the effective handling of constant power electrical loads presented by base telecom station towers in remote locations. The performance of the system is evaluated under MATLAB/Simulink and is experimented through a developed hardware prototype. Simulation and experimental results show close conformity and validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Reducing the Harmonics of Static Var Compensator Using Multi-Step Inverter (멀티-스텝 인버터를 이용한 무효전력 보상장치의 고조파 저감)

  • Park, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2001
  • For stabilization and improving power factor in the power lines, various Static Var Compensators(SVC) have been considered to be installed and partly applicated already. With all these merits of the SVC, it stil has demerits, principally evoking harmonic problems. So far, many harmonic reduction type inverters have been used in various parts. In this paper, the reactive power is controlled by amplitude of the output voltage. This paper propose that the multiple voltage source inverter have controllable power factor made by load vary at receive-stage as lagging and leakage control. The theoretical analysis on this system was confirmed through the computer simulation and the experiments.

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SSSC model for Power Flow Study using IPLAN (IPLAN을 이용한 SSSC 조류계산 모델)

  • Kook, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Hak-Man;Lee, Young-Woon;Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Jang, Byung-Hoon;Chu, Jin-Bu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1164-1166
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents Static Synchronous Series Compensator(SSSC) model for power flow study using IPLAN. In the proposed model, SSSC is represented by the equivalent load variation. The equivalent load consists of active power load specified by user and reactive power load which is founded for considering characteristic of SSSC. And this is implemented by IPLAN which is a macro-external program for PSS/E. Using this model, SSSC can be solved in load-flow by just calling the model in PSS/E. The proposed model was applied to a realistic power system for validity test.

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Application of Reactive Power Compensator in Jeju Island (제주계통 순동무효전력 보상설비 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Seung-Hee;Moon, Bong-Su;Hwang, Jong-Young;Lim, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2008
  • 현 제주도는 육지계통과 연결된 직류연계선 및 제주내 발전기를 이용하여 제주도내 부하를 공급하고 있다. 육지${\sim}$제주간 직류연계선은 그 형태가 전류형으로, 그 특성이 수전전력량에 비례하여 무효전력을 소비하며, 그 양은 수전전력량의 약 $65{\sim}70%$에 달한다. 또한 제주도내 설치된 최대 발전기 단위용량이 계통규모에 비해 커서 이러한 발전기 탈락시 제주계통내 무효전력 공급부족을 야기될 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 제주계통 무효전력 부족문제의 해결을 위해 필요한 순동 무효전력 용량, 적정 설치위치, 최적 설비 Type의 결정을 위하여 수행된 연구결과를 수록하였다.

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THE POWER-FACTOR IMPROVEMENT FOR INPUT LINE OF THREE PHASE UNBALANCED LOAD (3상 불평형 부하에 대한 입력 역률 개선)

  • Jung, Yon-Taek;Seo, Young-Soo;Sung, Dae-Yong;Lim, Young-Bae;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 1990
  • In this parer, the parameter for control variable is consist of value that take measured the input line current and input total power-factor, and the compensation susceptance is calculated by its parameters. The compensator can reduce the reactive power generation by the system to zero, thus the input total power-factor is kept on sustaining the unit power- factor.

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A Voltage and Frequency Controller for Stand Alone Pico Hydro Generation

  • Kasal, Gaurav Kumar;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a voltage and frequency (VF) controller for an isolated power generation system based on an asynchronous generator (AG) driven by a pico hydro turbine. The proposed controller is a combination of a static compensator (STATCOM) and an electronic load controller (ELC) for decoupled control of the reactive and active powers of the AG system to control the voltage and frequency respectively. The proposed generating system along with its VF controller is modeled in MATLAB using SIMULINK and PSB (Power System Block Sets) toolboxes. The performance of the controller is verified for the proposed system and feeding various types of consumer load such as linear/non-linear, balanced/unbalanced and dynamic loads.

Compensation of Voltage Drop Using the SVC in Electric Railway Power Supply System (SVC를 이용한 전기철도 급전시스템에서의 전압강하 보상)

  • Bang, Seong-Won;Jung, Hyun-Soo;Jung, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents the application of the Static Var Compensator (SVC) on the electric railway power supply system to compensate for the voltage drop. The high reactance of line and a heavy train load consume a significant amount of the reactive power which results the voltage drop. This paper shows that the SVC is necessary for voltage compensation in the railway power supply system and verify effectiveness of the SVC through the simulation by using PSCAD/EMTDC. In this paper, the case studies were performed with the various line length and train loads.

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Optimal Scheduling of Level 5 Electric Vehicle Chargers Based on Voltage Level

  • Sung-Kook Jeon;Dongho Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_1
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    • pp.985-991
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes a solution to the voltage drop in electric vehicle chargers, due to the parasitic resistance and inductance of power cables when the chargers are separated by large distances. A method using multi-level electric vehicle chargers that can output power in stages, without installing an additional energy supply source such as a reactive power compensator or an energy storage system, is proposed. The voltage drop over the power cables, to optimize the charging scheduling, is derived. The obtained voltage drop equation is used to formulate the constraints of the optimization process. To validate the effectiveness of the obtained results, an optimal charging scheduling is performed for each period in a case study based on the assumed charging demands of three connected chargers. From the calculations, the proposed method was found to generate an annual profit of $20,800 for a $12,500 increase in installation costs.

A Study on Enhancing the Total Transfer Capability from a Voltage Stability Point of View Using SVC (SVC 적용에 의한 전압 안정도 측면에서의 융통전력 향상 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, B.H.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, J.H.;Jang, K.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Kwak, N.H.;Ju, J.H.;Lee, J.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2002
  • The SVC(Static Var Compensator) resulted from the FACTS technology can generate or absorb reactive power rapidly so as to increase the transient and voltage stability. In this paper, the SVC is applied to the power system in order to improve the total transfer capability from a viewpoint of static voltage stability and the effects of application of the SVC to the power system are analyzed. The IPLAN, which is a high level language used with PSS/E program, is employed for determining the total transfer capability.

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