• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reactive power capability

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Performance Analysis of UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) with Compensation Capability for Voltage Interruption (순간정전에 대한 보상능력을 갖는 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 성능해석)

  • 김희중;배병열;한병문;설승기;조보형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2003
  • A new UPQC(unified power quality conditioner), which consists of series inverter, shunt inverter, dc/dc converter, and energy storage, is proposed. The proposing UPQC can compensate reactive power, harmonics, voltage sag and swell, voltage unbalance, and voltage interruption. The control strategy for the proposing UPWQC was derived using the instantaneous power method. The performance of proposing system was analyzed by means of the EMTDC/PSCAD simulation and the experimental work with the hardware prototype. The proposing UPQC has the ultimate capability of improving power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems or industrial power systems and can be utilized for the custom power device in the future distribution system.

Improved LVRT Capability and Power Smoothening of DFIG Wind Turbine Systems

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.568-575
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an application of energy storage devices (ESD) for low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability enhancement and power smoothening of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine systems. A grid-side converter (GSC) is used to maintain the DC-link voltage. Meanwhile, a machine-side converter (MSC) is used to control the active and reactive powers independently. For grid disturbances, the generator output power can be reduced by increasing the generator speed, resulting in an increased inertial energy of the rotational body. Design and control techniques for the energy storage devices are introduced, which consist of current and power control loops. Also, the output power fluctuation of the generator due to wind speed variations can be smoothened by controlling the ESD. The validity of the proposed method has been verified by PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results for a 2 MW DFIG wind turbine system and by experimental results for a small-scale wind turbine simulator.

A Study on Enhancing the Total Transfer Capability from a Voltage Stability Point of View Using SVC (SVC 적용에 의한 전압 안정도 측면에서의 융통전력 향상 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, B.H.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, J.H.;Jang, K.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Kwak, N.H.;Ju, J.H.;Lee, J.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2002
  • The SVC(Static Var Compensator) resulted from the FACTS technology can generate or absorb reactive power rapidly so as to increase the transient and voltage stability. In this paper, the SVC is applied to the power system in order to improve the total transfer capability from a viewpoint of static voltage stability and the effects of application of the SVC to the power system are analyzed. The IPLAN, which is a high level language used with PSS/E program, is employed for determining the total transfer capability.

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Minimization of Torque Ripple for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium Voltage Wind Power System under Unbalanced Grid Condition

  • Park, Yonggyun;Suh, Yongsug;Go, Yuran
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in medium voltage wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Two different control algorithms to compensate for unbalanced conditions are proposed. Evaluation factors of control algorithm are fault ride-through(FRT) capability, efficiency, harmonic distortions and torque pulsation. Zero regulated negative sequence stator current control algorithm has the most effective performance concerning FRT capability and efficiency. Ripple-free control algorithm nullifies oscillation component of active power and reactive power. Ripple-free control algorithm shows the least harmonic distortions and torque pulsation. Combination of zero regulated negative sequence stator current and ripple-free control algorithm control algorithm depending on the operating requirements and depth of grid unbalance presents the most optimized performance factors under the generalized unbalanced operating conditions leading to high performance DFIG wind turbine system.

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VSC HVDC Site Selection Using Power Tracing (Power Tracing을 이용한 VSC HVDC 설치위치 선정)

  • Oh, Sea-Seung;Jang, Gil-Soo;Moon, Seung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.162-164
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a HVDC site selection algorithm to increase transfer capability using VSC HVDC system which can control active power as well as reactive power. Using normal powerflow results and simple index $k_r$ the HVDC site selection algorithm is enhanced and more tightly-coupled transmission lines are identified in a domain of generators.

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A study on the Reactive Power Compensation Effect Calculation by Determining an Accurate Voltage Collapse Point (정확한 전압붕괴점 결정에 의한 무효전력 보상 효과 산정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Ham, Jung-Pil;Lee, Byung-Ha;Won, Jong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2001
  • Many developing countries has been voltage unstable and the inter- change capability in Korea is limited by voltage instability. In analyzing voltage stability, load model has been considered as constant power, but actual loads vary as voltage changes. In order to incorporating voltage-dependent load model. we need the low-side of P-V curve that can not be obtained by general load flow algorithm. This paper proposes a modified GCF algorithm to obtain a full low-side of P-V curve and a accurate voltage assessment index considering load model. 5-bus sample system and 19-bus real power system are applied to simulate the proposed GCF. Also. the effect of reactive power compensation is illustrated in same systems.

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Total Transfer Capability Based on Optimal Power Flow (최적조류계산을 기초로한 총송전용량 결정)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.570-571
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a method for the determination of total transfer capability in interconnected power systems, which is based on sequential quadratic programming (SQP). The objective function is the maximization of the interconnected line flow. To calculate TTC the control variables are the active power of the generating units, the voltage magnitude of the generator, transformer tap settings and SVC setting. The state variables are the bus voltage magnitude, the reactive power of the generating unit, line flows and the tie line flow. The method proposed is applied to the modified IEEE 14 buses model system.

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A Study on the Dynamic Analysis of Micro-Grid System (Micro-Grid 시스템의 동특성 해석에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Son, Kwang-M.;Lee, Kye-B.;Jeon, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.543-544
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    • 2007
  • Micro-grid consists of micro-sources which adopt environmentally friendly and reliable power sources with independent real and reactive power control capability for providing premium power quality. This paper presents dynamic modeling and the stable operating range of the micro-grid system varying the parameters of the micro-sources. Case study results show the parameters affecting the stability of the micro-grid and the stable operating range of the micro-sources.

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the power flow control and voltage compensation by 20kVA prototype UPFC (20kVA급 Prototype UPFC의 전력조류제어와 모선전압보상)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Ji-Won;Chun, Yeung-Han;Kim, Hak-Man;Kook, Kyung-Soo;Oh, Tae-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2001
  • FACTS technology is developed into the sophisticated system technology which combines conventional power system technology with power electronics, micro-process control, and information technology. Its objectives are achieving enhancement of the power system flexibility and maximum utilization of the power transfer capability through improvements of the system reliability, controllability, and efficiency [1]. As a series and shunt compensator, UPFC consists of two inverters with common dc link capacitor bank. It controls the magnitude of shunt bus voltage and real and reactive power flow of transmission line[2]. In this paper, we present the design, implementation and test results of developed 20kVA level prototype UPFC. It is applied to power system simulator and controls the real and reactive power flow and shunt bus voltage magnitude.

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Characteristic Analysis of Reactive-Power Compensator using Resonant Current-Source Inverter by simplification model (축소모형에 의한 공진형 전류원 인버터식 무효전력보상기의 특성 분석)

  • 한병문;백승택;박덕희;소용철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a scaled model for PWM thyristor current-source inverter with a commutation circuit. The system consists of a 6-pulse thyristor bridge and an LC resonant circuit with thyristor switches, which offers thyristors to have turn-off capability for PWM operation with minimal switching losses. The proposed system can be used as a reactive power compensator with PWM operation for the utilitity application. There would be two advantages in the proposed system over the existing voltage source inverter. One is the low system cost due to using the conventional thyristors. Another is easy expansion of system operation voltage because th series operation of thyristor devices is already proven in HVDC system.

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