• 제목/요약/키워드: Reactive System

검색결과 2,074건 처리시간 0.036초

동전기정화 및 투수성반응 복합기술에 의한 오염지반의 복원 (Remediation of contaminated soil by the coupled technique of electrokinetic method and permeable reactive method)

  • 정하익;이명호
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents preliminary laboratory investigations on the electrokinetic (EK) remediation coupled with permeable reactive barrier (PRB) system. Atomizing slag was adopted as a PRB reactive material for remediation of groundwater contaminated with inorganic and/or organic substances. A series of laboratory experiments were performed with variable conditions such as (i) type of contaminant, (ii) applied electric field strength, (iii) processing time, and (iv) the application of PRB system. From the preliminary investigations, the coupled technology of EK with PRB system would be effective to remediate contaminated grounds without the extraction of pollutants from subsurface due to the reactions between the reactive materials and contaminants.

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송전손실 상태식별법을 이용한 전압안정성 개선효과의 정량적 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quantatitive Evaluation of Voltage Stability Improvement Effect By the T/L-Loss System Identification Method)

  • 최종기;이봉용;김정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 1994
  • The simulation of reactive power compensation in 5-bus and 25-bus system was conducted using transmission-line loss system identification method. Sensitivities of maximum load-power with respect to reactive power compensation was identified by the simulation. With sufficient reactive power compensation at the first voltage-collapsing load-bus, the first voltage collapse could be prevented until the next voltage-collapsing load-bus lost its voltage stability. And the total compensated reactive power at the first voltage-collapsing bus means reactive power margin of voltage collapse or distance to voltage collapse. This quantity can be useful for determining the size of compensating devices or the site to compensate.

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양모용 염료의 염모제 적용성 연구 (Application of Wool Dyes for Hair Dyeing)

  • 채다은;이은교;김예원;서동완;오나현;고준석
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2020
  • Low temperature dyeing properties of wool with reactive dyes and acid dyes were investigated for the feasibility study of their application to hair dyeing. The low temperature(30℃, 40℃) dyeing achieved light depth of shade in wool dyeing and reactive dyeing exhibited relatively higher color strength and chroma values than acid dyeing. Leveling agent slightly improved the levelness of the wool dyeing and the leveling properties of dyed wool at low temperature were good to excellent, irrespective of the dyes applied. Color loss during the repeated shampooing was in the range of 9.6~22.2% for reactive dyes and -7.4~31.5% for acid dyes and in some cases, the color fastness to shampooing was reasonable level. The overall experimental results showed that the application of low temperature wool reactive dyeing to hair dyeing is sufficiently feasible in terms of dyeability and color fastness to shampooing.

Controller Design for Static Reactive Power Generator in Transmission System

  • Han, B.M.;Soh, Y.C.;Kim, H.W.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a controller design for the stator reactive power generator in the transmission system. The controller of static reactive power generator was designed using a mathematical model and non-linear state feedback. The performance of controller was verified using computer simulation with EMTP code and experimental work with scaled-model. The dynamic interaction with a simple power system was also analyzed using both the simulation model and hardware scaled-model. Both simulation and experimental results prove that the controller using PI block and non-linear state feedback offers better performance than the controller using PI block only.

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발전기 무효전력 성능시험 절차서 정립 (Reactive Power Capability Verification Strategy)

  • 신만수;이주현;임익헌;류호선;신중선;변성현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2006
  • Generator has responded quickly with variation of power system voltage and is controlled at real time. As a reactive power source, generator is revalued better than power condenser and as a reactive power sink, is revalued. But Domestic generators scarcely have been tested and operated to reactive power capability. In case of power system fault, operators wouldn't quickly take a follow-up measures about reactive power disturbance. Therefore generator reactive power capability verification strategy must be developed, several generators is tested as a exhibition since 2004. This paper is extract from the test contents.

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순시전력 제어 이론을 이용한 유/무효전력의 독립제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Decoupled Control of the Active and Reactive Power using Instantaneous Power Control Theory)

  • 김응상;김지원;김영철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose the algorithm which can control active power and reactive power independently in Battery Energy Storage System. The proposed algorithm is based on the instantaneous power theory that the inner product of the voltage vector and current vector represents the active power and the cross product of those represents the reactive power, and it can control active power and reactive power independently. To verify the validity of the proposed algorithm, we make model of the real power system in th KERI and simulate this algorithm. As a result of this simulation, we verified that the proposed algorithm can control active power and reactive power independently.

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혼합반응 차수재의 오염정화특성 (The Purification Characteristics of Reactive Soil-Bentonite Landfill Liner)

  • 김학문
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 혼합차수재와 개발차수시스템의 정화특성을 연구하기 위한 것이다. 정화특성을 분석하기 위하여 혼합차수재, 혼합반응차수재 및 반응벤토매트가 적용된 시스템에 일반수와 침출수를 이용하여 높은 압력하에서 컬럼식 용출시험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 암모니아성 질소(NH₃-N) 및 중금속인 납(Pb), 구리(Cu) 등의 많은 양이 혼합반응차수시스템에 의해 효과적으로 제거됨을 알 수 있었다.

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무효전력 예비력 지수를 이용한 전압안정도 평가 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Voltage Stability Assessment Using the Reactive Reserve Iindex)

  • 서상수;이병준;남수철;신정훈;김태균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2007
  • The reactive reserves of generators is close to voltage stability. This characteristic has led to the development of a few year monitoring the reactive reserves. In this paper, the reactive reserves have been calculated considering the generator capability curve. In addition, through dividing the systems using electric distance, the reactive reserves of each area has been calculated. Then, using the correlative relationship between reactive reserves and PV margins, the method for monitoring the voltage stability is proposed. The proposed method is tested on PSS/E test system and KEPCO system.

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Dyeing of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fibers in Filament Yarn Form with Reactive and Vat Dyes

  • Rashad, Mahmood;Kim, Sam-Soo;Huh, Man-Woo;Yoon, Nam-Sik
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2007
  • As polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) filament yarn is commercially used in many fields due to its high strength and modulus properties. This research was carried out to study the dyeing behavior of PVA and to find out appropriate dye for better dyeing. As the dyeing behavior of PVA fiber is similar to cellulose due to the same functional group, reactive and vat dyes were selected for the dyeing. Color strength of PVA fibers treated with vat dyes was found to be better than those with reactive dyes, because of the low fixation of reactive dye on fibers. Most of the reactive dye may became hydrolyzed, and flushed away with water in washing. Colorfastness to laundering was shown to be very high for both of the reactive-dyed and vat-dyed PVA fibers.

일시적 수용성 반응성 분산염료를 이용한 메타 아라미드 섬유의 염색성 연구 (Dyeing of meta-Aramid Fabric with Temporarily Solubilized Reactive Disperse Dyes)

  • 이연주;이정진
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2013
  • Temporarily solubilized reactive disperse dyes containing ${\beta}$-sulfatoethylsulfonyl group were applied to 100% meta-aramid knitted fabric and their dyeing properties were investigated. Reactive disperse dyes showed relatively high K/S values on meta-aramid fabric when compared with conventional disperse dye or reactive dye, which showed very low K/S values. Color yields of reactive disperse dyes were highly dependent on dyeing pH and optimum results were obtained at pH 6. Percent exhaustion of reactive disperse dye on meta-aramid fabric was over 80% at 2% o.w.f of dye concentration. Wash fastness of pyridone-based reactive disperse dyes was very good to excellent while that of aminoazobenzene reactive disperse dyes was medium to good. Light fastness of all the reactive disperse dyes was very poor which seems to be due to the low photostability of meta-aramid fiber itself.