• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reaction stability

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Electrochemical Properties of Additive-Free Nanostructured Cobalt Oxide (CoO) Lithium Ion Battery Electrode (첨가제 없이 제작된 나노구조 코발트 산화물 리튬이온 배터리 전극의 전기 화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Juyun;Park, Byoungnam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2018
  • Transition metal oxide materials have attracted widespread attention as Li-ion battery electrode materials owing to their high theoretical capacity and good Li storage capability, in addition to various nanostructured materials. Here, we fabricated a CoO Li-ion battery in which Co nanoparticles (NPs) are deposited into a current collector through electrophoretic deposition (EPD) without binding and conductive agents, enabling us to focus on the intrinsic electrochemical properties of CoO during the conversion reaction. Through optimized Co NP synthesis and electrophoretic deposition (EPD), CoO Li-ion battery with 630 mAh/g was fabricated with high cycle stability, which can potentially be used as a test platform for a fundamental understanding of conversion reaction.

Dimerization Behavior of Cinnamate Group attached to Flexible Polymer Backbone and Its Application to Liquid Crystal Alignment

  • Sung, Shi-Joon;Cho, Ki-Yun;Hah, Hyun-Dae;Kim, Won-Sun;Jeong, Yong-Cheol;Park, Jung-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1163-1166
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    • 2004
  • Cinnamate group is well-known for the dimerization reaction by ultra-violet irradiation and cinnamate polymers are studied for photo-alignment materials. The cinnamate groups of flexible polymer are found to produce LC alignment parallel to polarization direction of ultra-violet light, which is contrary to the LC orientation on conventional cinnamate polymers. The un-reacted cinnamate groups in the flexible polymer are also found to participate in cycloadducts formation by additional thermal reaction that preserves the orientation of cycloadducts, leading to the enhancement of thermal stability of LC alignment.

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Partial Oxidation of Methane over Ni/SiO2

  • Roh, Hyun-Seog;Dong, Wen-Sheng;Jun, Ki-Won;Liu, Zhong-Wen;Park, Sang-Eon;Oh, Young-Sam
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.669-673
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    • 2002
  • Ni catalyst (Ni: 15 wt%) supported on precalcined SiO2 has been investigated in reforming reactions of methane to synthesis gas. The catalyst exhibited fairly good activity and stability in partial oxidation of methane (POM), whereas it deactivated in steam reforming of methane (SRM). Pulse reaction results of CH4, O2, and CH4/O2 revealed that Ni/SiO2 has high capability to dissociate methane. The results also revealed that both CH4 and O2 are activated on the surface of metallic Ni, and then surface carbon species react with adsorbed oxygen to produce CO and CO2 depending on the bond strength of the oxygen species on the catalyst surface.

Temperature-dependent studies on catalytic hydrosilation of polyalkylsiloxane using NMR

  • Sul, Hyewon;Lee, Tae Hee;Lim, Eunsoo;Rho, Yecheol;Kim, Chong-Hyeak;Kim, Jeongkwon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2017
  • Polyalkylsiloxane has been spotlighted in pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) application due to excellent physical properties and good biocompatibility. Thermal behaviour of polyalkylsiloxane mixtures, such as thermal stability and heat flow, were studied using TG-DTA during catalytic hydrosilation. To understand reaction kinetics of cross-linking, catalytic hydrosilation of polyalkylsiloxane was monitored using variable temperature nuclear magnetic resonance (VT-NMR) as increased temperature. The formation of cross-linking bond $Si-CH_2-CH_2-Si$ was directly observed using distortionless enhanced by polarization transfer (DEPT) technique. Successfully polyalkylsiloxane PSA samples exhibited excellent adhesion properties by cross-linking reaction.

The Effect of Y Doping on Electrochemical Behavior of Spherical $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ for Li-ion Batteries

  • Ji, Mi-Jeong;Choe, Byeong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.31.1-31.1
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    • 2011
  • $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ is emerging as a promising material with its good structure stability and little volume change during the electrochemical reaction. However, its electrochemical performance is significantly limited by low electronic or ionic conductivity. In addition, high tap density is needed forim proving its volumetric energy density and commercialization. To enhance these properties, the spherical-like $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ particles were synthesized and carried out doping with yttrium. Prepared Y-doped $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ as a anode material showed great capacity retention rate of 92% (5C/0.2C), compared with no dope done. Consequently, it was found that Y doping into $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ matrix reduces the polarization and resistance on SEI layer during the electrochemical reaction.

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The Effect of Eggs on the Quality Properties of Ramyon (계란의 첨가가 라면의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 정재홍
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 1998
  • The effects of eggs on the quality properties, color measurment, cooking quality, textureal and sensory properties of Ramyon were esxamined. The contents of egg used were from 1% to 5% based on flour weight. The farinograph absorption decreased by egg but farinograph stability and breakdown were increased in vice versa. The yellowness of Ramyon prepared with eggs was higher than that of control. At cooking quality examination of Ramyon manufactred with eggs, weight of cooked Ramyon was increase but volume was appeared in vice versa. Extraction amounts of Ramyon manufactured with eggs during cooking were much smaller than those of control. The shear extrusion force and hardness of Ramyon manufactured with eggs were shown much higher value than those of control. The I2 reaction value of Ramyon manufactured with eggs and control were shown to almost same value,, from 2.13 to 2.20. Sensory properties of cooked Ramyon which was manufactured with eggs showed quite acceptable. Based on the cooking and sensory evaluation test, addition of 5% eggs to wheat flour may be suitable for processing Ramyon.

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Flammability Limit and Flame Instability of Nitrogen-Diluted LPG Fuel (질소로 희석된 LPG 연료의 가연한계와 화염 안정성)

  • Ahn, Taekook;Nam, Younwoo;Lee, Kyung-Woo;Lee, Wonnam
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2012
  • The flammability limit and the flame instability of nitrogen-diluted LPG fuel was experimentally studied on a co-flow flame configuration. The combustion reaction of nitrogen-diluted hydrocarbon with air could be interpreted as the equivalent reaction of pure fuel with nitrogen-diluted air. Nitrogen-diluted LPG with nitrogen up to 90 % of nitrogen mole fraction in fuel, which is close to the flammability limit, could form a co-flow flame. Various parameters such as laminar or turbulent flame, the existence of diffusion flame with pure fuel, air temperature could affect the limit of flame formation.

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Preparation of New Polyenaminonitriles Containing Cyclic and Methylene Units and Their Thermal Properties

  • Cho, Jeong-Hyun;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2000
  • Polyenaminonitriles containing cycloaliphatic and aliphatic units were prepared by interfacial or solution polymerization reaction of p-bis(1-chloro-2,2-dicyanovinyl) benzene (1) with 4-aminobenzyl-amine, 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine, 2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidine and 4-(aminomethyl)piperidine. The chemical structure of the polymers was confirmed through a syntheses of the model compound. The resulting polymers possessed inherent viscosities of 0.29∼0.62 dL/g and they were easily soluble in polar aprotic solvents and common organic solvents. Thermal properties of the polymers such as curability and stability were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and infrared spectroscopy. The polymers exhibited a large exotherm in DSC analyses and underwent a curing reaction around 340-370$\^{C}$ to form insoluble materials. The polymers showed 70-80% residual weight at 600 $\^{C}$ under nitrogen.

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Sulfonated PEEK Ion Exchange Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Applications

  • Moon, Go-Young;Rhim, Ji-Won
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2007
  • Sulfonation of polyetheretherketones (PEEK) was carried out in order to fabricate commercial perfluorosulfonic acid membrane alternatives, which were characterized in terms of their ion exchange capacity, ionic conductivity, water swelling, methanol crossover and electrochemical performance in their direct application as a methanol fuel cell. A high ion exchange capacity, 1.88, was achieved with a sulfonation reaction time of 8 h, with a significantly low methanol crossover low compared to that of Nafion. However, the morphological stability was found to deteriorate for membranes with sulfonation reaction times exceeding 8 h. Electrochemical cell tests suggested that the fabrication parameters of the membrane electrode assembly based on the sulfonated PEEK membranes should be optimized with respect to the physicochemical properties of the newly prepared membranes.

Effects of External Current Constraint on the Belousov-Zhabotinskii System Measured by a Pt Electrode

  • Wei, Guoying;Jin, Yongdong;Ge, Hongliang;Luo, Jiuli
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2005
  • The Belousov-Zhabotinskii system measured by a Pt electrode is investigated under external electrode current constraint. A dynamical analysis of the electrode reaction phase has been made by means of a linearized stability criterion valid for three-variable system. It turns out that limit cycle oscillatory regime and dynamical behaviors of the electrode reaction phase have been degenerated under periodical electrode current.