• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reaction compensation

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Mechanism and Control of Reaction Force Compensation of XY Linear Motion Stage System (XY 선형 모션 스테이지 시스템의 반발력 보상 기구와 제어)

  • Cho, Kyu-Jung;Choi, Dong-Soo;Ahn, Hyeong-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a reaction-force compensation system for an XY linear motion stage, without an additional external isolation structure or extra motors, is developed. This system consists of a movable magnet track, a spring, a dummy weight, and a dedicated sensor module that measures the relative positions of the movable magnet track with respect to the motor coil. The reaction force compensation system is modeled, and simulations are carried out to optimize design parameters such as the moving distance of the magnet track, the transmission force, the dummy weight, and the allowed size of the mechanism. An XY linear motion stage is built, incorporating the reaction force compensation system, and the performance of the system is verified experimentally. For acceleration and deceleration values of 10 m/$s^2$, 85% of the reaction force is absorbed by the reaction force compensation system.

A Passive Reaction Force Compensation Mechanism for a Linear Motor Motion Stage using an Additional Movable Mass (추가 이동 질량을 이용한 선형 모터용 반발력 보상 기구)

  • Nguyen, DucCanh;Ahn, HyeongJoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.929-934
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    • 2014
  • Reaction force compensation (RFC) mechanism can relieve the vibration of base system caused by acceleration and deceleration of mover. In this paper, we propose a new passive RFC mechanism with a movable additional mass to reduce vibration of the system base as well as displacement of the magnet track. First, equation of motion for the new passive RFC mechanism is derived and simulated to tune design parameters such as masses and spring coefficients. Simulation results show that the vibration of the system base of the stage with the new RFC mechanism.

Research on Protection Method for Ground Electrode of DC Systems from Corrosion (직류 접지극의 전식보호 방법 연구)

  • Jeong, Woo-Yong;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2021
  • In contrast to AC grounding systems, the ground electrode in DC systems continuously maintains positive or negative polarity. Ground electrodes with (+) polarity proceeds by oxidation reaction. Thus, the DC current should flow opposite to the polarity of the leakage current flowing through the (+) ground electrode by using a compensation electrode, and the current flowing through the (+) ground electrode can be 0A. However, according to protecting the (+) ground electrode, the compensation electrode corrodes and gets damaged. Thus, the (+) ground electrode must be protected from corrosion, and the service life of the compensation electrode must be extended. As an alternative, the average value of the current flowing through the compensation electrode should be equal with the value of the leakage current flowing through the (+) ground electrode by using the square waveform. Throughout the experiment, the degree of corrosion on the compensation electrode is analyzed by the frequency of the compensation electrode for a certain time. In the experiment, the frequencies of the square waveform are considered for 0.1, 1, 10, 20, 50, 100 Hz, and 1 kHz. Through experiments and analysis, the optimal frequency for reducing the electrolytic damage of the (+) electrode and compensation electrode in an LVDC grounding environment is determined.

Planar near-field antenna measurement method based on symplectic relation and reaction concept

  • Cho, Yong-Heui
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2010
  • Using symplectic relation and reaction concept, we propose a planar near-field antenna measurement method. A generalized probe compensation equation is deduced to obtain the probe correction formulation. To verify our approach, a reflector antenna with $1{\times}2$ horn array is fabricated and measured in the near-field measurement facility. The near-field measurement results are compared with the physical optics (PO) simulation. The results of measurement and simulation agree very well near to the mainbeam.

Biomechanical Analysis on the Shift of Gravity Line in Hemiplegic Patients (편마비환자의 중력선 이동에 따른 역학적 분석)

  • Lee Hea-Young;Jeong Dong-Hoon;Park Rae-Joon;Kim Jin-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1999
  • This study was for mathematical method of calculating the joint reaction force during on single - leg stance on a normal and hemiplegic patients. It is important to compare the distance of the line of gravity from the hip joint on hemiplegic patients with this on normal in this study. In earlier studies, there is no include the concept about biomechanical analysis on the shin of line of gravity of hemiplegic patients. Though this concept, we found the compensation make the line of gravity closer to the supporting hip joint and the trunk was toward the side of paralysis. The result of the Joint reaction force on hemiplegic patients is found to be approximately $31.33\%$ in the unaffected side by biomechanical analysis.

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Control of Focal Plane Compensation Device for Image Stabilization of Small Satellite Camera (소형 위성 카메라의 영상안정화를 위한 초점면부 보정장치의 제어)

  • Kang, Myoungsoo;Hwang, Jaihyuk;Bae, Jaesung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, position control of focal plane compensation device using piezoelectric actuator is conducted. The forcal plane compensation device installed on earth observation satellite camera compensates micro-vibration from reaction wheels. In this study, four experimental models of the open-loop compensation device are derived using MATLAB system identification toolbox in the input range of 0~50Hz. Subsequently, the PID controller for each model is designed and the performance test of each controller is conducted through MATLAB/Simulink. According to frequency response analysis of the closed-loop compensation device system, the PID controller designed for 38~50Hz input range has enough tracking performance for the whole 0~50Hz input range. The maximum output error is about $1{\mu}m$ for the input range. The simulation results has been verified by the experimental method.

PRECISION IDENTIFICATION OF ACTUATOR DISTURBANCE PARAMETER BY FREQUENCY COMPENSATION (주파수 보정법에 의한 구동기 외란 파라미터 정밀 결정)

  • Lee Hyunho;Cheon Dong-Ik;Oh Hwa-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2005
  • A reaction wheel, an actuator for satellite attitude control, produces disturbance torque and force as well as its axial control torque. The disturbances have an influence on the pointing stability of high precision satellites. The measurement of disturbances for such a satellite, therefore, is necessary. The wheel's rotation, however, causes the vibration of the table and its vibration induces measurement errors, especially large near the resonance frequency of the Measurement table. For the purpose of overcoming these defects, a calibration method using frequency compensation is suggested in this paper. Disturbance parameters are identified from data examined by frequency compensation. Measurement frequency range can be expanded far higher than the resonance frequency, since the degradation of data accuracy caused by its vibration is well alleviated even in the resonance area.

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Friction Compensation for Impedance Control of Pneumatic Manipulator (공압매니퓰레이터의 임피던스제어를 위한 마찰보상법)

  • Park, Jung-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.252-260
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a friction compensation method using a disturbance observer is proposed for an impedance control of pneumatic manipulator. It is assumed that the generated torque by a pneumatic actuator can be estimated based on the pressure signals and the discharge volume. In order to improve the dynamic characteristics of the pneumatic actuator driven by meter out method, we construct the inner torque control system by feeding back the generated torque. In order to reduce the influence of disturbances comprising friction torque and parameter variations of plant, the impedance control system is constructed with a disturbance observer which estimates the disturbances based on the generated torque of pneumatic actuator, the angular velocity and the reaction torque. From some experiments, it is confirmed that the proposed control system is effective to improve the robustness for the friction torque in the impedance control of a pneumatic manipulator.