• Title/Summary/Keyword: Re-direction

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LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF FULLY TURBULENT CHANNEL FLOW USING VARIATIONAL MULTISCALE METHOD (변분다중스케일법을 이용한 $Re_{\tau}=180$ 채널 난류 유동의 대와류모사)

  • Chang, K.;Lee, B.H.;Yoon, B.S.;Lee, J.S.;Roh, M.I.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2009
  • In the present work, LES with new variational multiscale method is conducted on the fully developed channel flow with Reynolds number is 180 based on the friction velocity and the channel half width. Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are integrated using finite element method with the basis function of NURBS. To solve space-time equations, Newton's method with two stage predictor multicorretor algorithm is employed. The code is parallelized using MPI. The computational domain is a rectangular box of size $2{\pi}{\times}2{\times}4/3{\pi}$ in the streamwise, wall normal and spanwise direction. Mean velocity profiles and velocity fluctuations are compared with the data of DNS. The results agree well with those of DNS and other traditional LES.

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Local Heat Transfer Characteristics of Array Impinging Jets with Channel flow on the Concave Surface (채널유동성분이 존재하는 오목 충돌면에서 배열충돌제트에 의한 국소 열전달 특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Hwang, Sang-Dong;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1098-1103
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the effect of channel flow in the concave surface on local heat transfer characteristics of array jets was investigated experimentally. A TLC method is employed to determine local heat transfer coefficients on the target plate and also flow visualization has been conducted to investigate the behavior of a row of impinging jets and array of impinging jets. Two different array patterns of impinging array jets devices are tested for Reynolds number(Re=10,000). In a row of impinging jets, secondary vortex is strongly maintained by main vortex at nozzle-to-plate distance of H/d=2. Therefore, the Nusselt number slowly decreased at the mid-way region between adjacent jets. In array jets, the local maximum Nusselt number region move further in the downstream direction due to the increase of channel flow velocity.

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Study on microstructure of sensitized Alloy 600 rapidly solidified by a $CO_2$ laser beam ($CO_2$ 레이저빔을 이용한 예민화된 Alloy 600의 급속응고 미세구조 연구)

  • 임연수;서정훈;국일현;김정수
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1998
  • A Study on microstructural changes of sensitized Alloy 600 which was rapidly solidified by a $CO_2$ laser beam was conducted using microscopic equipments such as SEM and TEM. Dissolution of Cr-rich carbides and resultant Cr recovery on the grain boundaries occurred in the heat affected zone (HZA). The microstructure of the laser melted zone (LMZ) having epitaxially solidified from the HAZ was mainly celluar-dendritic with the 〈100〉 crystallographic direction of growth. The Cr concentration was observed to increase along the cell bondaries, and tiny particles were distributed along the cell walls with tangled dislocations around them. Cr-rich carbides had been completely melted by the high density of a laser beam, and were not re-precipitated during the matrix solidification due to a fast cooling rate in the LMZ.

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Analysis of the performance of supply chain partnership based on information sharing and lead-time distribution (정보공유와 리드타임 분포를 바탕으로 한 파트너쉽이 공급사슬 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 박국흠;김기범;정봉주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2003
  • Due to the rapid development of manufacturing and information technology, traditional supply chain scheme has been changed dramatically Most companies have been forced to relocate or redesign their logistics network in different countries. A supply chain partnership is a relationship formed between two independent members in supply chain through information sharing to achieve specific objectives and benefits in terms of reductions in total costs and inventories. This study illustrates the benefits of supply chain partnerships based on information sharing and lead-time patterns. We consider three level of information sharing: (1) immediate order information; (2) demand information; (3) inventory information. Given a fixed total lead-time, how lead-time distribution will affect the bullwhip effect and inventory cost under information sharing strategies. The results can help improving supply chain performance and selecting suitable direction for the re-configuration of supply chain network.

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Turbulence Kinetic Energy Budgets of Tip Vortex Generated by a Fixed Wing (고정익 끝완류의 난류 운동에너지 분배 특성)

  • Bae, Hwang;Han, Yong Oun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1444-1452
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    • 1999
  • The turbulence structure of e. tip vortex generated by e. fixed wing was investigated with the use of two-dimensional laser Doppler velocimetry. The velocity field, composed of circumferential end axial components, was measured on the vertical section to the vortex trail, located at 2C downstream from the wing tip in the incoming flow condition of $Re=2.24{\times}10^5$. A quasi 3-dimensional measurement technique by use of 2-dimensional LDV system was suggested for Reynolds stresses and the higher moments. The validity of this technique was confirmed with the uncertainty analysis. The budget of the turbulence kinetic energy was analyzed by those results in the radial direction of the vortex core. It is resulted that the production is to be very likely balanced with the dissipation in most range of the vortex core.

The Study of Amorphous Ge-Se Thin Film for applying Holographic Diffraction Pattern to Solid Electrolyte (홀로그래픽 회절 패턴을 고체전해질에 적용하기 위한 비정질 Ge-Se 박막의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Ki-Hyun;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we studied the nature of thin films formed by photodoping chalcogenide materials with for use in programmable metallization cell devices, a type of ReRAM. We investigated the resistance of Ag-doped chalcogenide thin films varied in the applied voltage bias direction from about $1M{\Omega}$ to several hundreds of ${\Omega}$. As a result of these resistance change effects, it was found that these effects agreed with PMC-RAM. The results imply that a Ag-rich phase separates owing to the reaction of Ag with free atoms from the chalcogenide materials.

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The research regarding the space composition quality which appears in per the Korean-style food - Per Pusan area Korean-style food instance investigation in center - (한식당에 나타난 공간구성적 특성에 관한 연구 - 부산지역 한식당 사례조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Jeun, Uoo-Kyoung;Lee, Chang-No
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2007
  • Like today there is to a world-wide anger time where the culture flow is active and the life style which it follows in soul re-and economic growth of information anger and brother-in-law both culture of the world and consuming pattern against the eating and drinking space of the people are demanding the change which is various. Per the Korean-style food space composition quality instance - investigation analysis it leads and per the Korean-style food store plan hour it presents the standard of the space composition it will be able to refer with per the Korean-style food space composition plan hour efficient and rational there is the objective of the place where it provides a fundamental data to direction set of new plan.

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When mend piercing crack of large size mat basis, study of perforation and vottom repair that use water jet (대형매트기초의 관통균열 보수시 WATER JET을 이용한 천공과 저면보수에 관한 연구)

  • 박성우;한송수;이상헌;박찬규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2003
  • Problem of repairing by boring is that it deteriorates stabelety and durability of structure by permeation of seawater from underneath after damage and repair of reinforcing rod regarding of spot. The purpose of this study is to improve the porblem by using the repair method of general boring to mend the of large mat basis. Direction of thes experiment is to apply the new repair material and the method to control the blazing fire factor caused by the crack from the foundation of large mat and also to estimate it's integrity. New method of construction is method of contruction that do speace scurity in vertical drilling and bottom useing water jet. New material used bantonite and rubberized asphalt. Test result existent repair method of construction large size mat basis perforation is difficult and reinforcing rod can be damaged coule there were a lot of problems with re-water leakage of crack repair region, but overcomes existent short coming by method that apply in this study.

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A Study of amorphous chalcogenide thin films for manufacturing PMC device (PMC 소자 제작을 위한 비정질 칼코게나이드 박막 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Kang, Jj-Soo;Han, Chang-Jo;Lee, Dal-Hyun;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.354-354
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we studied the nature of thin films formed by photodoping chalcogenide materials with for use in programmable metallization cell devices, a type of ReRAM. We investigated the resistance of Ag-doped chalcogenide thin films varied in the applied voltage bias direction from about $1\;M{\Omega}$ to several hundreds of $\Omega$. As a result of these resistance change effects, it was found that these effects agreed with PMC-RAM. The results imply that a Ag-rich phase separates owing to the reaction of Ag with free atoms from the chalcogenide materials.

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The Solid-electrolyte Characteristics of Ag-doped Germanium Selenide for Manufacturing of Programmable Metallization Cell (Programmable Metallization Cell 제작을 위한 Ag-doped Germanium Selenide의 고체전해질 특성)

  • Nam, Ki-Hyun;Koo, Sang-Mo;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we studied the nature of thin films formed by photodoping chalcogenide materials with for use in programmable metallization cell devices, a type of ReRAM. We investigated the resistance of Ag-doped chalcogenide thin films varied in the applied voltage bias direction from about 1 M$\Omega$ to several hundreds of $\Omega$. As a result of these resistance change effects, it was found that these effects agreed with PMC-RAM. The results imply that a Ag-rich phase separates owing to the reaction of Ag with free atoms from the chalcogenide materials.

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