• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rayleigh wave

검색결과 218건 처리시간 0.025초

후방산란신호에 의한 Rayleigh파의 속도측정 및 비파괴검사 (The measurments of Rayleigh velocity and the non-destructive evaluation by using backscattering signal)

  • 반천식;김장권;전계석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, Rayleigh wave velocity has been measured by detecting the backscattered signal generating near the Rayleigh critical angle in the elastic medium. The rotating system has been made for the measurment of Rayleigh angle. It has been shown that the measured results has been good agreement with the theoretical value. The method of non-destructive evaluation using backscattering signal has been presented and the internal of IC sample has been displayed acoustic image with good contrast.

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무선 센서용 표면탄성파의 3 차원 모델링 (3D modeling of a surface acoustic wave for wireless sensors)

  • 트렌 녹 쿵;정귀상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.111-111
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    • 2009
  • In this work, we discuss simulation of surface acoustic wave device using Comsol Multiphysics. The structure SAW device based on piezoelectric thin film aluminum-nitride (AlN) on silicon was simulated. Some parameters of SAW device such as surface velocity, displacement of piezoelectric thin film were evaluated by software. Many modes and shapes of wave are also discussed in this paper. For evaluation physical parameters of AlN piezoelectric layer, the SAW resonator was modeled and simulation results were also compared with experiment results. we simulated arid evaluated the surface Rayleigh wave of AlN thin film on silicon substrate. Results simulation and experiment showed the surface velocity of AlN thin film was about 5200 m/s and shape of surface wave was also displayed. This paper has also proposed as method to study SAW characteristic of piezoelectric thin film and found out measurement values accurately of film such as stiffness matrix, piezoelectric matrix. These values are very important in calculation and design SAW device or MEMS device based on AlN piezoelectric layer.

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비대칭 장방형 격자로 구성된 광 도파로의 누설 파와 DFB 특성 (Leaky-Wave and DFB Characteristics of Optical Waveguide with Asymmetric Rectangular Grating Profile)

  • 호광춘
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2021
  • 고유치 문제에 기초한 모드 전송선로 이론 (Modal Transmission-Line Theory: MTLT)을 이용하여 비대칭 정방형 격자로 구성된 광 도파로의 누설특성과 Bragg 조건들을 정확하게 분석하였다. 비대칭 정방형 격자로 구성된 광도파로는 Bragg 조건들에서 leaky-wave stop-band가 나타났으며, Bragg 조건 근처에서 Rayleigh-Wood 조건에 기인한 anomalies 현상이 발생함을 보였다. 또한, 주기적인 격자구조의 특성 임피던스에 기초한 종 방향 등가 전송선로를 구성하여 광 도파로의 DFB 특성을 Bragg 조건에서 분석하였다. 분석 결과, leaky-wave stop-band가 발생하는 Bragg 조건 근처에서 DFB 도파로의 반사전력이 최대가 되는 filtering 특성이 활성화되는 것을 확인하였다.

Effect of generalized thermoelasticity materials with memory

  • Baksi, Arup;Roy, Bidyut Kumar;Bera, Rasajit Kumar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.597-611
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    • 2007
  • Many works have been done in classical theory of thermoelasticity in materials with memory by researchers like Nunziato, Chen and Gurtine and many others. No work is located in generalized thermoelasticity regarding materials with memory till date. The present paper deals with the wave propagation in materials with memory in generalized thermoelasticity. Plane progressive waves and Rayleigh waves have been discussed in details. In the classical theory of heat conduction it was observed that heat propagates with infinite speed. This paradox has been removed in the present discussion. The set of governing equations has been developed in the present analysis. The results of wave velocity and attenuation coefficient corresponding to low and high frequency have been obtained. For thermal wave the results show appreciable differences with those in the usual thermoelasticity theory.

파형 변환된 레이리파를 이용한 초음파영상복원 (Ultrasonic Image Reconstruction using Mode-Converted Rayleigh Wave)

  • Suh Dong-Man
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1999년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제18권 1호
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, ultrasonic tomography by the Mode-Converted Rayleigh wave (MCRW) in the back-scattered direction is presented. When a beam with a short pulse and narrow beam width enters a reflector with smooth surface, in general, two major arrivals can be observed in the output waveform: the specular reflection and the radiation of the MCRW from the reflector surface. The time-delay between the two waves is relatively large and thus can be measured easily. This large time-delay is due to the fact that the MCRW is slower than incident wave. In our method, this large time- delay is used for ultrasonic image reconstruction. To effectively detect the MCRW, the arrayed-receiving transducers are circularly arranged around the transmitter. In addition, a deconvolution method is employed to remove specular echo signals for reconstructing the MCRW image.

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Finite Element Analysis of Laser-Generated Ultrasound for Characterizing Surface-Breaking Cracks

  • Jeong Hyun Jo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1116-1122
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    • 2005
  • A finite element method was used to simulate the wave propagation of laser-generated ultrasound and its interaction with surface breaking cracks in an elastic material. Thermoelastic laser line source on the material surface was approximated as a shear dipole and loaded as nodal forces in the plane-strain finite element (FE) model. The shear dipole- FE model was tested for the generation of ultrasound on the surface with no defect. The model was found to generate the Rayleigh surface wave. The model was then extended to examine the interaction of laser generated ultrasound with surface-breaking cracks of various depths. The crack-scattered waves were monitored to size the crack depth. The proposed model clearly reproduced the experimentally observed features that can be used to characterize the presence of surface-breaking cracks.

레일리의 실험 음향학 연구의 성과: 도구의 개선과 정밀성의 증진 (Accomplishments of Rayleigh's Experimental Research: Improvement of Instruments and Enhancement of Precision)

  • 구자현
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2003
  • 레일리는 수학적 이론에 능했을 뿐 아니라 실험 음향학자로서 중요한 기여를 했다. 그는 리케의 열에 의한 음발생 장치와 노래하는 불꽃을 순음발생 장치로 개선했다. 무엇보다는 그가 만든 인공 새소리 발생장치는 실험용음원의 개선에서 결정적으로 기여했다. 이 장치는 초음파를 발생시켜 실험실 안에서 소리의 직진, 굴절, 회절, 간섭의 실험을 교란 없이 수행할 수 있게 해주었다. 또한 레일리는 소리의 검출장치로서 민감 불꽃을 개선했다. 그는 또한 정밀한 회전속도 조절장치 (소리바퀴)와 소리의 절대 세기를 측정하는 장치 (레일리 원반)를 만들어 실험 음향학의 정밀성의 증진에 기여했다.

Theoretical formulations of current and unique Rayleigh waves with impedance boundary condition embedding normal stress

  • Nguyen, Xuan Quynh;Lee, Dongkyu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2022
  • In this article, a novel propagation formulation of Rayleigh waves in a compressible isotropic half-space with impedance boundary condition is proposed by embedding the normal stress. In a two-dimensional case, it is assumed that a design boundary is free of normal traction and a shear traction depends on linearly a normal component of displacements multiplied by frequencies. Therefore, impedance boundary conditions affect the normal stress, where the impedance parameters correspond to dimensions of stresses over velocity. On the other hand, vanished impedance values are traction-free boundary conditions. The main purpose of this article is to present theoretically the existence and uniqueness of a Rayleigh wave formulation relying on secular equation's mathematical analyses. Its velocity varies along with the impedance parameters. Moreover, numerical experiments with different values for the velocity of Rayleigh waves are carried out. The present Rayleigh waves study is a fundamental step in analyzing the cause and effect of physical states such as building or structure damages resulting from natural dynamics. The results of the study generate a basic design formulation theory to test the effects of Rayleigh waves affecting structures when an earthquake occurs. The presence and uniqueness of the proposed formulation is verified by mutual comparisons of several numerical examples.

SH파 초동주시 역산과 표면파 분산곡선 역산으로부터 구한 횡파속도 단면 비교 (Comparison of Shear-wave Velocity Sections from Inverting SH-wave Traveltimes of First Arrivals and Surface Wave Dispersion Curves)

  • 이창민;김기영
    • 지구물리
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2005
  • SH파 굴절법 토모그래피와 표면파 분산자료 역산을 통하여 2차원 S파 속도단면을 각각 구하였고, 비교 목적으로 P파 속도단면도 함께 구하였다. P파와 표면파는 지표에 수직하게 타격하여 발생시켰으며, 100 Hz와 4.5 Hz 수직지오폰 24개로 각각 수신하였다. SH파는 50 kg 나무원목의 좌우를 타격하여 발생시켰고, 8 Hz 수평 지오폰으로 수신하였으며, 좌측타격에서 우측타격을 빼주어 SH파 신호를 강화하였다. 초동주시 토모그램과 표면파 분산곡선으로부터 역산과정을 거쳐서 구한 S파 속도단면을 비교한 결과, 두 단면의 전체적인 양상은 서로 비슷하지만, 표면파 역산으로 구한 S파 속도단면이 전반적으로 작은 값을 갖는 경향을 보인다. 잡음에 취약한 SH파는 P파 및 PS 변환파 도달 이후에 기록되어 초동선택이 어려운 문제가 있으며, 균질한 수평모델을 가정하는 표면파의 분산곡선 역산은 측방 변화가 심한 곳에서 지하구조를 정확히 밝히는데 한계가 있음을 보인다.

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주기적인 Blazed 격자로 구성된 광 도파로의 분산 특성 (Dispersion Characteristics of Optical Waveguide with Periodic Blazed Grating Profile)

  • 호광춘
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2020
  • 고유치 문제에 기초한 모드 전송선로 이론 (Modal Transmission-Line Theory: MTLT)을 이용하여 blazed 격자로 구성된 광 도파로의 누설특성과 Bragg 조건들을 정확하게 분석하였다. 대칭형, 톱니형, 비대칭형으로 분류한 blazed 격자형 광 도파로는 Bragg 조건들에서 leaky-wave stop-band가 나타났으며, Bragg 조건 근처에서 Rayleigh 조건에 기인한 anomalies 현상이 발생함을 보였다. 또한, 주기적인 격자구조의 특성 임피던스에 기초한 종 방향 등가 전송선로를 구성하여 광 도파로의 DFB 특성을 Bragg 조건에서 분석하였다. 분석 결과, leaky-wave stop-band가 발생하는 Bragg 조건에서 DFB 도파로의 반사전력이 최대가 되는 것을 확인하였다.