• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rayleigh 수

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Channel Estimation Schemes for ECMA-392 based CR systems (ECMA-392 기반 CR 시스템을 위한 채널 추정 기법 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Eung;Joo, Jung-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2012
  • ECMA-392 is the first CR (cognitive radio) specification for personal/portable devices in TV white space. In ECMA-392, in addition to the long preamble of 2 OFDM symbols, 4 pilot sub-carriers per OFDM symbol are repeatedly transmitted with the period of 13 OFDM symbols. In this paper, we consider channel estimation schemes using both long preamble and pilot sub-carriers: we propose channel estimation schemes in which a first order recursive filter is used, and present a method for reducing channel estimation delay. Computer simulation results indicate that the proposed schemes perform well over slow Rayleigh fading channels.

Comparison of Channel Estimation Schemes for Digital Broadcasting System in a Mobile Environment (이동 환경에서 디지털 방송 시스템을 위한 채널 추정 기법의 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Ki-Nam;Kim, Jin-Ho;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the performances of various channel estimation schemes for DVB-H system are investigated. The linear interpolation, the second order interpolation, the cubic spline interpolation, and the time-domain interpolation, which are used in frequency domain, are chosen as the channel estimation schemes. We derived the performances of Mean Square Error (MSE), Bit Error Rate (BER), and the complexity of calculation in Rayleigh and Rician fading channel through computer simulations. From the simulation results, the cubic spline interpolation shows the best performance under high $E_b/N_0$ environments.

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Outage Performance Study of Selective MIMO Transmission in Wireless Relaying Systems (무선 중계 시스템에서 선택적 MIMO 전송에 대한 아웃티지 성능 연구)

  • Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2259-2264
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a selective multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) transmission scheme is proposed in dual-hop MIMO relaying systems, in which orthogonal space-time block code(OSTBC) transmission and transmit antenna selection(TxAS) transmission are selectively used. Assuming independent Rayleigh fading channels, the outage probability is analyzed for a decode-and-forward(DF) relaying system using the selective MIMO transmission scheme. Also, through numerical investigation, the outage performance for the DF relaying system using the selective MIMO transmission scheme is compared with that for the conventional DF relaying system using OSTBC or TxAS. Moreover, from the performance comparison, it is shown that the proposed scheme can reduce the system overhead without outage performance degradation.

Numerical Study on Slanted Cubical-Cavity Natural Convection (경사진 3차원 캐비티내 자연대류현상에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Myong, Hyon-Kook;Kim, Jong-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.722-728
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    • 2006
  • Natural convection flows in a cubical air-filled slanted cavity that has one pair of opposing faces isothermal at different temperatures, $T_h\;and\;T_c$, respectively, the remaining four faces having a linear variation from $T_c\;toT_h$ are numerically simulated by a solution code (PowerCFD) using unstructured cell-centered method. Special attention is paid to three-dimensional flow and thermal characteristics according to a new orientation (diamond type) for the cubical-cavity benchmark problem in natural convection. Comparisons of the average Nusselt number at the cold face are made with experimental benchmark solutions found in the literature. It is found that the code is capable of producing accurately the nature of the laminar convection in a cubical air-filled slanted cavity with differentially heated walls.

Performance Analysis of Interleaved Super Orthogonal Convolutional Coded UWB-IR System for Wireless Fading Environment (무선 페이딩 환경에 적합한 인터리브된 초직교 길쌈 부호화 UWB-IR 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kim Chang-Joong;Lee Ho-Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.6 s.97
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose interleaved super-orthogonal convolutional coded ultra wide-band impulse radio(ISOC-UWB-IR) system, and analyze its performance. The proposed system uses interleaver and deinterleaver to decorrelate the temporal correlation of the fading process and to obtain the diversity gain. We also suggest the three types of interleavers, which are pulse-wise interleaver(PI), pulse sub-group-wise interleaver(PSGI), and pulse group-wise interleaver(PGI). Performance analysis result shows that the interleaving scheme, rather than the code rate of super orthogonal convolutional code(SOC) encoder, affects the performance for the Rayleigh fading channel.

A Study on the Performance Improvement of Asynchronous W-CDMA System (비동기 W-CDMA 시스템의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 우병훈;소준영;강희조
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.853-864
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, system model is based on proposed standardization by 3GPP(Asynchronous IMT-2070 system), and we have analyzed the performance of the DS-CDMA/QPSK which cancelled self-interference, so that occurs when the received signal time is delay by multipath fading. We proposed the new scheme that designed for self-interference cancellation and the system performance is calculated in Rician fading and Rayleigh fading channel. The proposed rake receiver can be achieved a gain of about 1 [dB]∼6 [dB] more than generally rake receiver, and will be a very effective method to improve the performance of IMT-2000, and these data can be available for modem design of DS-CDMA.

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Numerical analysis of cavitation behavior and noise using Eulerian-Lagrangian method (Eulerian-Lagrangian 기법을 이용한 캐비테이션 거동과 소음의 수치적 해석)

  • Seol Hanshin;Park Kwangkun;Lee Soogab
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 수중익 버블 캐비테이션과 날개 끝 볼텍스 캐비테이션의 거동 및 소음을 Eulerian-Lagrangian 기법을 이용하여 수치적으로 해석하였다. Eulerian-Lagrangian 기법은 캐비테이션 버블이 유동장에 미치는 영향이 거의 없다는 가정하에 유동장과 캐비테이션 거동을 일방으로 연계하여 해석하는 방식이다. 수중익 버블 캐비테이션 해석을 위한 유동장은 비압축성 RAMS 방정식을 해석하여 구하고 날개 끝 볼텍스 캐비테이션 유동장은 일반적 CFD 기법의 큰 수치 소산으로 그 특성이 잘 나타나지 않으므로 Sculley 볼텍스 모델을 이용하여 해석한다. 해석한 유동장 정보를 입력치로 하고 버블의 지배 방정식인 Rayleigh-Plesset 방정식과 Newton의 제2법칙에 근거한 궤적 방정식을 연계하여 캐비테이션의 성장-붕괴와 운동을 예측한다. 계산된 거동 정보를 이용하여 버블 캐비테이션과 날개 끝 볼텍스 캐비테이션의 소음을 예측하였다. 본 연구는 수중 운동체에서 발생하는 캐비테이션의 거동과 소음의 특성을 파악하고 그에 따른 대비책을 마련하는 기본 연구로서 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

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Free Vibration Analysis of a Curvatured Plate Welded to a Clamped-Free Circular Cylindrical Shell (곡률 원판이 결합된 외팔 원통 쉘의 고유진동 해석)

  • Yim, J.S.;Sohn, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2002
  • The receptance method was applied for the analysis of a cylindrical shell with a curvaturated plate attached at the top of the shell. The boundary conditions of the shell considered here were clamped at the bottom and free at the top of the shell. Before the analysis of the shell/plate combined structure, the natural frequencies of the plate and the shell were calculated separately and then they were used in the calculation of the frequencies of the combined structure by the receptance method. The frequency equation of the combined structure was derived from the continuity condition at the junction of the shell and the plate. The frequencies for various curvature factors of the plate were presented and compared with those from ANSYS to show its validity of the present method.

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The Performance Analysis of the Pseudo-decorrelator for WCDMA systems (WCDMA 시스템을 위한 유사 역상관기의 성능 분석)

  • 박중후;이용업
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2002
  • As a new type of a linear decorrelating receiver, the Pseudo-Decorrelator was presented for asynchronous code division multiple access systems by the author. In this paper, the concept of the Pseudo-Decorrelator is extended to derive a multiuser receiver for WCDMA uplink systems over a Rayleigh fading multipath channel. Starting with the analysis of the multiple access components of the decision statistics, a non-square cross-correlation matrix for each bit is obtained. This cross-correlation matrix is then inverted, and the inverted matrix is applied to the decision statistics obtained from a conventional receiver. This receiver is near-far resistant and outperforms conventional receivers even for the cases in which synchronization errors, such as time delay errors and phase errors exist.

Uplink Pilot Signal Design for Mobile Wireless Backhaul (이동무선백홀을 위한 상향링크 파일럿 신호 설계)

  • Choi, Seung Nam;Kim, Ilgyu;Kim, Dae Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1005-1013
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an uplink pilot signal structure is proposed for millimeter wave(mmWave)-based mobile wireless backhaul. For the transmit diversity of two antenna ports, uplink pilot signals generated from the Zadoff-Chu sequence can be mapped in an interleaved mode or continuous mode on the frequency axis, and channel estimation algorithms are different depending on the pilot signal mapping schemes. Through a simulation under Rayleigh fading channel assuming a subway scenario, the interleaved mapping scheme showed no performance degradation compared to the continuous mapping scheme and the implementation complexity of the uplink channel estimator was reduced due to the interleaved mapping scheme.