• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제85권3호
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• pp.343-346
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• 1996

리기다소나무재의 변색 부위로부터 분리한 변색균을 다시 건전 목재에 접종하여 이 균의 목재 침입경로를 구명한 바, 처음 균사가 목재내 방사유세포에 침입하여 방사유세포 안에서 수평 방향의 이동을 계속하다가, 시간이 경과하면 가도관내로 이동하여 이 가도관을 통로로 하여 수직 방향으로 확산을 계속하였다. 침입 90일이 지나면 목재내 각 조직으로의 침입이 완료되어 균사가 세포내강에 만연한 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 메탄올 추출물은 변색균의 목재 침입 경로에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제85권2호
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• pp.325-328
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• 1996

리기다소나무재의 변색 부위로부터 분리한 변색균을 다시 건전 목재에 접종하여 이 균의 목재 침입 경로를 구명한 바, 처음 균사가 목재내 방사유세포에 침입하여 방사유세포 안에서 수평 방향의 이동을 계속하다가, 시간이 경과하면 가도관내로 이동하여 이 가도관을 통로로 하여 수직 방향으로 확산을 계속하였다. 침입 90일이 지나면 목재내 각 조직으로의 침입이 완료되어 균사가 세포내강에 만연한 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 메탄올 추출물은 변색균의 목재 침입 경로에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2018

A study was carried out to observe the 1% aqueous safranine solution flow speed in longitudinal and radial directions of softwood Metasequoia glyptostroboides, diffuse-porous wood Anthocephalus cadamba and ring-porouswood Fraxinus rhynchophylla. In radial direction, ray cells and in longitudinal direction, tracheids, vessel and wood fiber were considered for the measurement of liquid penetration speed at less than 12% moisture contents (MC). The length, lumen diameter, pit diameter, end wall pit diameter and the numbers of end wall pits determined for the flow rate. The liquid flow in the those cells was captured via video and the capillary flow rate in the ones were measured. Vessel in hardwood species and tracheids in softwood was found to facilitate prime role in longitudinal penetration. Anatomical features like the length and diameter, end-wall pit numbers of ray parenchyma were found also responsible fluid flow differences. On the other hand, vessel and fiber structure affected the longitudinal flow of liquids. Therefore, the average liquid penetration depth in longitudinal tracheids of Metasequoia glyptostroboides was found the highest among all cells considered in Anthocephalus cadamba and Fraxinus rhynchophylla In radial direction, ray parenchyma of Metasequoia glyptostroboides was found the highest depth and the one of Fraxinus rhynchophylla was the lowest. The solution was penetrated lowest depth in the wood fiber of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. The large vessel of Fraxinus rhynchophylla was found the lowest depth among the vessels. The solutin was penetrated to the wood fiber of Anthocephalus cadamba higher than the one of Fraxinus rhynchophylla.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.88-93
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• 2017

A study was carried out to observe the 1% aqueous safranine solution flow speed in longitudinal and radial directions of softwood Larix kaempferi (Lamb.)Carriere, diffuse-porous wood Betula davurica Pall.. and ring-porouswood Castanea crenata S.etZ. In radial direction, ray cells and in longitudinal direction, tracheids, vessel and wood fiber were considered for the measurement of liquid penetration speed at less than 12% moisture contents (MC). The length, lumen diameter, pit diameter, end wall pit diameter and the numbers of end wall pits determined for the flow rate. The liquid flow in the those cells was captured via video and the capillary flow rate in the ones were measured. Vessel in hardwood species and tracheids in softwood was found to facilitate prime role in longitudinal penetration. Anatomical features like the length and diameter, end-wall pit numbers of ray parenchyma were found also responsible fluid flow differences. On the other hand, vessel and fiber structure affected the longitudinal flow of liquids. Therefore, the average liquid penetration depth in longitudinal tracheids of Larix kaempferi was found the highest among all cells considered in Betula davurica and Castanea crenata, In radial direction, ray parenchyma of Larix kaempferi was found the highest depth and the one of Betula davurica was the lowest. The solution was penetrated lowest depth in the wood fiber of Castanea crenata. The large vessel of Castanea crenata was found the lowest depth among the vessels. The solutin was penetrated to the wood fiber of Betula davurica higher than the one of Castanea crenata.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.273-281
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• 1992

잔존분열조직으로부터 유관속간형성층의 기원은 접선 및 횡단면 관찰로 밝힐 수 있다. 전형성층간 및 유관속간 잔존분열조직과 인접 유조직 사이의 구조적인 특징이 분명하게 나타난다. 따라서 잔존분열조직은 유조직으로 전환되지 않고 유관속간형성층의 발생으로 이어진다. 접선면 관찰에서 초기의 유관속간 잔존분열조직의 균일구조는 후기에 점진적으로 비균일구조로 변하는데, 이 경우에 방추형시원세포의 기원이 될 긴세포와 방사조직시원세포의 기원이 될 짧은 세포를 갖추게 된다. 그러나 유관속간잔존분열조직에 인접한 유조직의 균일구조는 비균일구조로 변화되지 않고 발생과정의 전시기에 걸쳐서 균일구조를 유지하게 된다. 그러므로 유관속간형성층은 잔존분열조직과 직접적인 연속성을 갖게 되며, 분화된 유조직으로부터 2차적인 기원을 갖는 것이 아니다. 더욱이 유관속간형성층의 분화유형은 유관속내형성층의 분화유형과 거의 같다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.138-146
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• 2014

Stem and root of Lindera erythrocarpa were described and compared in the wood anatomical aspects. Root wood appeared to differ from stem wood in the qualitative features of growth ring boundary, extraneous materials in vessel element and ray parenchyma cell, outline of ray, and sheath cell. In the quantitative features, there were differences between these two tissues in vessels per square millimeter, tangential diameter of vessel lumina, length of vessel element, and width of ray. These wood anatomical differences between stem above ground and root below ground were thought to be attributed to their different growth environments.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.351-358
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• 2011

인장이상재를 갖는 활엽수재의 파괴특성을 이해하기 위해 신갈나무재의 전단시험 및 휨시험을 통하여 파괴단면을 관찰하였다. 육안적으로 관찰한 결과 전단시편의 경우 정상재보다 인장이상재 시편에서 더 많은 섬유의 보풀이 관찰되었고, 함수율 30% 시편의 전단면이 10%보다 거칠고 많은 섬유의 보풀이 관찰되었다. 휨시험에 의해 파괴된 인장이상재는 정상재에 비해 목섬유가 굵고 길게 드러나 있는 것이 관찰되었다. SEM 관찰 결과 방사면 전단파괴시 정상재와 인장이상재의 목섬유는 벽내파괴에 의한 파괴형태를 보여주고 있으며, 방사유세포는 벽절단파괴에 가까운 형태로 파괴되었다. 접선면 전단파괴시 목섬유는 벽내파괴에 의한 파괴형태를 보여주고 있고 인장이상재의 목섬유의 파괴부분이 더 거칠었다. 방사유세포는 양 시편 모두 벽절단파괴에 의한 파괴 형태를 보여주었으며, 인장이상재의 방사유세포에서 절단면이 비교적 깨끗한 것으로 나타났다. 휨시험에 의한 목섬유 파면의 형태는 정상재의 목섬유에 비하여 인장이상재가 파괴 시 끝이 무디고 깨끗하게 끊어진 모습을 보여주었다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.498-502
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• 1989

Carcinosarcoma is the group of neoplasms possessing both carcinomatous parenchyma and sarcomatous stroma. These tumors are relatively uncommon and may arise in variable organs. In this case, a 62-year-old male patient was admitted to our department due to left chest pain and general weakness of three months duration. The chest x-ray revealed egg-sized, relatively well defined lobulated soft tissue mass in left paracardiac area. Left lower lobectomy was performed under the preoperative impression of lung cancer. Pathologic examination of the resected lung revealed carcinosarcoma without regional lymph node metastasis. Patient is doing well at present without any chemotherapy.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2006

The heartwood of cengal (Neobalanocarpus heimii) is known to have a high degree of decay resistance by virtue of its high extractive content. After 30 years in ground contact an utility pole of this tropical hardwood was found to be degraded only in the surface layers by cavity-forming soft rot fungi. The present work was undertaken 1) to characterize the degradation of cengal heartwood from the aspect of ultrastructure and chemistry and 2) to investigate the correlation between soft rot decay and its extractive microdistribution in wood tissues. The chemical analysis of cengal heartwood revealed the presence of a high amount of extractives as well as lignin. The wood contained a relatively high amount of condensed lignin and the guaiacyl units. Microscopic observations revealed that vessels, fibers and parenchyma cells (both ray and axial parenchyma) all contained extractives in their lumina, but in variable amounts. The lumina of fibers and most axial parenchyma were completely or almost completely filled with the extractives. TEM micrographs showed that cell walls were also impregnated with extractives and that pit membranes connecting parenchyma cells were well coated and impregnated with extractives. However, fungal hyphae were present in the extractive masses localized in cell lumina, and indications were that the extractives did not completely inhibit fungal growth. The extent of cell wall degradation varied with tissue types. The fibers appeared to be more susceptible to decay than vessels and parenchyma. Middle lamella was the only cell wall region which remained intact in all cell types which were severely degraded. The microscopic observations suggested a close correlation between extractive microdistribution and the pattern and extent of cell wall degradation. In addition to the toxicity to fungi, the physical constraint of the extractive material present in cengal heartwood cells is likely to have a profound effect on the growth and path of invasion of colonizing fungi, thus conferring protection to wood by restricting fungal entry into cell walls. The presence of relatively high amount of condensed lignin is also likely to be a factor in the resistance of cengal heartwood to soft rot decay.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.15-19
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• 1999

Three wood coffins of Chosun Dynasty period buried about 450 years ago were excavated in the sound condition in Andong area in the early 1998. The proprietors of wood coffins were grandparents, Mr. Myoung Jong Lee and Mrs. Mun, and their grandson, Mr. Eung Tae Lee, and the social standing of their family was known to belong to the nobility in those days by the clan genealogy. All the wood coffins investigated through light microscopy had same anatomical characteristics as follows: abrupt to somewhat abrupt tracheid transition from earlywood to latewood; normal longitudinal and horizontal resin canals with thin-walled epithelium; tylosoids in resin canals; bordered pits frequently in 1 row on radial walls of tracheids; 1 or 2 window-like pits per cross-field; uniseriate and fusiform rays; heterogeneous rays composed of body ray parenchyma cells and marginal ray tracheids or homgeneous rays composed of only ray tracheids; dentate ray tracheids; occasional trabeculae traversing tracheids in radial direction. Based on theses microscopic characteristics, all the wood coffins were identified to be Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora) or Korean black pine (Pinus thunbergii). Korean black pine growing naturally in coastal area might not be probable because the site of excavation, Andong area, was mountainous and inland area of Korea Thus, Korean red pine was thought to be the possible species for the wood coffins because of its natural distribution through the Korean Peninsula and the easy availability.