• 제목/요약/키워드: Rationalism

검색결과 101건 처리시간 0.023초

기능인력개발방법에 관한 연구 (An Inquiry Into the Development of the Engineering Manpower)

  • 이내형
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1979
  • This thesis aimed at studying the development of the engineering manpower in industrial society today. In order to achieve the purpose, we must to be supported by its training to be based on the continuous government planning for the development of manpower It is proper that strategic management should be conducted for the vocational engineer training. In the view of the present situation, we dare assert that the following management should be followed ; 1. We believe that the motives of the engineer will be caused by the law of official rearing, 2. For the manager's concern, it is need for the system of accounting in the manpower to be established, 3. For the efficiency each other, it is urgent to take a trianqular position for the confidence through the value of rationalism above all mentioned words are concerned with having high morale and a normal act for the engineer.

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수학교육인식론 연구 (A study on the epistemology of mathematics education)

  • 임재훈
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2001
  • The major purpose of this study is to show the insufficiency of traditional epistemology and consructivism as epistemology of mathematics education. Traditional epistemology such as empiricism, rationalism, Kant's epistemology, and Piaget's genetic epistemology is not sufficient to explain episteme in educational situation because it regards that epsteme is the phenomenon occurs between the abstract individual subject and the object world. Modern epistemology like constructivism recognize the public or social character of epsteme. So it is more appreciate than traditional epistemology to explain episteme in math educational situation. But constructivist pedagogy derived from constructivist learning theory has the following important shortcoming: The lack of clear criteria by which instructional effectiveness might be evaluated from a constructivist perspective.

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현대패션에 나타난 탈중심화의 표현방식 (The Expression-Form Decentering Phenomenon in Modern Fashion)

  • 권정숙
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2004
  • Post-structuralism in Fashion tendency since the late 20th century has been developing in complicated and diverse modes. Post-structuralism has revealed the inconsistency of Western philosophy contering on rationalism, and has formed an important thought system of modern time through open thinking and various ways of expression. Among them, decentering which is formed from the concern for outlying 'others' while denying self-centered 'man himself, has supplied a new cognizance paradigm in the expression and interpretation of fashion formation. This paper has analyzed the expression-form of fashion in three ways: de-construction, discontinuance, and esthetic appreciation of the others. Finarly this study has supplyed, though decentering thinking, a new esthetic cognizance principle for fashion which is expressed in free and multiple meaning and form.

환경과 경제에 대한 기술중심주의와 생태중심주의의 관점과 차이 (The Viewpoints and Differences of Technocentrism and Ecocentrism to Environment and Economics)

  • 임형백
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 2006
  • An environmental problem is the important issue of mankind. It should be treated main discourse in our period. There are many assertions related to environment but they are not to be clearly classified because of miscellaneous paradigm. It is possible to classify into two category on the basis of human attitude toward nature and environmental problem. One of them is technocentrism and the other is ecocentrism. This classification is helpful to understand various environmental discourses. Owing to different paradigm approach, technocentrism and ecocentrism have different concept for environmental problem. Environmental problem has relation to logic behind economics. Technocentrism is powerful to the real life in behalf of economic rationalism. So they have a striking contrast. This study made clear the differences between technoentrism and ecocentrism. But ecocentrism is important for the only settlement of environmental problem in ecocentric perspectives.

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노인주택 계획을 위한 새로운 패러다임의 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Settling the New Paradigms for Planning Elderly Housing)

  • 전경화;홍형옥
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • This study is about the ‘paradigm’ which works as a theoretical base for planning and managing elderly housing. For this purpose, this study surveyed published research works, and analysed the contents and the paradigms of the researches. This is based on the literature survey, and surveyed 66 research works published in the last 8 years. The result of the survey tells us that almost all of the research works done by Korean scholars are based on the rational approach to the design of elderly housing. They emphasize ‘functional rationalism’ ‘technical perfection’ ‘reasonable program’ ‘economy and market’, etc. However, such qualities as‘character of human being’ ‘depth of existence’ ‘identity of culture’ ‘speciality of place’are not emphasized. This means that paradigms used by Korean scholars are biased, and are far from the plural culture characterizing 21 st century. This study, therefore, analysed new paradigms appeared on the recent research works about housing environment, and suggests several new paradigms which would be essential for future planning of elderly housing.

De Stijl 에 있어서의 실내디자인 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Interior Design in De Stijl)

  • 한영호
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제8호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1996
  • In terms of modern design history, De Stijl movement had continued as one of influential groups by 1931, and it attempted to pursue universial reality that combined painting and architecture, seeking a new style based on Neo-Plasticism and succeeded the nineteen century's Art and Craft movement and Art Nouveau. Especially, the De Stijl movement provided 1920's rationalism with new space pattern and its ideas greatly affected the Bauhaus movement such as Walter Gropius or Mies van der Rohe. De Stijl's utopian idea that claimed on the conformity of art and life contributed modernism movement combined with scientific and rational view, and even now experts its lasting power with the concept of time and space free from simple cube in modern architecture and interior design. The tue meaning of the De Stijl movements is that is sis the basis of general ideas, and the change of modern architecture is based on this modern styled foundation. It may be the unchangeable fact like Russell Hitchocok says, "The architectural style and pattern which everyone admitts its importance has the value of living."

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웰다잉에 관한 한국인의 주관성 연구 (A Study on the Subjectivity of Koreans about Well Dying - Q Methodological Approach -)

  • 심형화
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the subjectivity of Koreans about well-dying by dividing the cognition and attitudes of Koreans about well-dying into five types and analyzing and interpreting each type. Method: Q-methodology, which is effective in scientifically measuring individual subjectivity, was used. The result of the Q-shorting of the 34 Q-statements by 42 participants was analyzed with the PQM program. Result: Five cognitive types of the subjectivity about well-dying were identified and labeled as follows. Type I: Individual and preparation for the other world. Type II: Receptive to nature and fate. Type III: Oriental and family centered. Type IV: Realistic and self-independent. Type V: Altruistic and preparing for the other world. Conclusions: This study generally show that traditional family connections and blood relationship are declining, and western rationalism and the pursuit of the positive meaning of well-dying are beginning to be accepted in the cognition of modern Koreans.

디지털 인문학에서 비정형 데이터 분석을 이용한 사조 분류 방법 (Mining Intellectual History Using Unstructured Data Analytics to Classify Thoughts for Digital Humanities)

  • 서한솔;권오병
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.141-166
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    • 2018
  • 최근 디지털 인문학 (Digital humanities) 연구분야의 등장으로 정보기술을 활용하여 인문학 연구의 효율성 제고에 기여하고 있다. 특히 인문학 연구에서 특정한 인물 혹은 문서가 어떠한 사상 (idea)을 담고 있는지와 다른 사상과의 어떤 연결성을 가지는지를 자동적인 방법으로 분석하는 것은 지성사(intellectual history)를 파악하는 데 중요한 도전이 될 것이다. 본 연구의 목적은 책이나 논문, 기사와 같은 비정형 데이터 (unstructured data)에 포함된 주장을 파악하고 이를 다른 주장이나 사상과 어떠한 관련이 있는지를 자동으로 분석하는 방법을 제안하는 것이다. 특히 본 연구에서는 주장과 주장 사이의 영향관계를 밝히는 히스토리 마이닝 (History Mining)이라는 방법도 제안하였다. 이를 위해 딥러닝 기법 (deep learning method)을 포함한 분류알고리즘 기법 (classification algorithm)을 활용하였다. 본 연구가 제안하는 방법론의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 철학 사조 중에서 대표적으로 대비되는 경험주의와 합리주의 관련 철학자들을 선정하고 관련된 저서 혹은 인터넷 상의 글을 수집하였다. 분류 알고리즘의 성능은 Recall, Precision, F-Score 및 Elapsed Time으로 측정하였으며 DNN, Random Forest, 그리고 앙상블 등이 우수한 성능을 보였다. 선정된 분류 알고리즘으로 특정 철학자의 글에 대해 합리주의 혹은 경험주의로 분류하였으며, 그 철학자의 활동 연도를 고려하여 히스토리 맵을 생성할 수 있었다.

이조시대의 주생활에 관한 소고 - 상류주택의 평면분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on Housing Problem of The Yi-Dynasty - With a Focus on The House - plan - Analysis of Upper - class -)

  • 이인희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 1973
  • This article has an aim to study what kind of housing system our ancestors lived with during the Yi-Dynasty by analyzing the house-plan of upper-class society of that period since the house of lower-class was very insignificant as it has always been while the house of upper-class represented the period. With this study we can clearly see how we ought to go in the right direction toward the development of our Korean genuine housing by renovating and renewing those unreasonable points in our traditional housing system. It is firmly believed that we should-keep our own unique traditional lovely housing system for being destroyed by the whirl-wind of modernization and the demand of rationalism and efficiency-centered idea of the western mind. From this view point we think it is very urgent to see this matter correctly and find out the real way how we should do in order to keep our own good things for ourselves and make them preserved. This essay is divided into three parts as follows : 1. Thoughts on selecting the good housing area. 2. The aspect of housing reflected upon composing the house-plan. 3. The characteristic sentiments reflected upon the interior construction and decoration. We can find several characteristic points in the housing system of the Yi-Dynasty as follows : 1. In Korea, the thought of natural geography (Poongsu-seul), apart fro scientific view, which seems rather superstitious to us, modern young people, has been highly recommended by the people of our country from old days connected with the prosperity of our life. They also neglected about the social circumstances such as, market, transportation, and education, which are now considered as very important. They only put their concern on this natural environment which they called Poongsu. 2. In construction of house-plan, the house was not built for living with reasonable convenience, but for showing prestige of the upper-class people reflecting its social organization under the feudalism of the period. Furthermore, the most of the housework was done actually by those servants and maids of the house, and not the family themselves. The only concern for the upper-class people was to show off their authority, and so this sense of authority was revealed in the housing as well. 3. Both the outside appearance of the house and the interior decoration or the furniture are all very artistic and lovely. They were so refined and beautiful with their delicate taste which truly seem against our modern rationalism and uniformity.

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언어 능력, 생득적인 것인가 구성적인 것인가? - 언어 능력에 대한 촘스키와 피아제의 논쟁을 중심으로- (Is the linguistic competence innate or constructive? - on the debate between J. Piaget and N. Chomsky -)

  • 문장수
    • 철학연구
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    • 제126권
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    • pp.79-108
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    • 2013
  • 촘스키는 우리 인간은 특별한 언어적 하드웨어를 보편적으로 가지고 있다고 주장한다. 따라서 각자가 가지고 있는 실제적인 문법은 이러한 하드웨어의 점진적인 발달의 결과이다. 그러나 피아제에 따르면, 우리에게 선천적으로 주어진 하드웨어는 없다. 일체의 하드웨어는 보다 하위의 구조에서 점진적으로 구성된 결과이다. 따라서 피아제의 관점에서는 그 자체적으로 고정된 구조는 없다. 이렇게 하여 양자의 언어 이론에서 근본적인 차이는 언어 능력의 형성에 있어서, 환경이 갖는 지위 문제에 있다. 촘스키에 따르면, 언어 능력의 획득에 있어서 환경의 역할은 '격발요인'(triggering role)에 한정된다. 그러나 피아제에 있어서 환경은 언어 능력을 구성하게 하는 근본적인 '형성요인'(shaping role)이다. 양자의 입장 중에 누구의 입장이 정당한가를 판단하기 위해서는, 쟈크 모노(Jaques Monod)가 제안하듯이, 형이상학적 논의가 아니라, 하반신 불구인 아동(환경적 경험을 전혀 갖지 못하고 누워 있는 아동)을 실험군으로 삼고 정상적인 아동을 대조군으로 하는 실험을 통하여, 환경이 언어능력형성에 미치는 영향을 탐구해야 할 것이다. 그러나 이러한 작업을 수행하기 이전에 보다 더 중요한 문제는 양자의 언어이론이 사용하는 개념들에 대한 보다 정확한 분석이다. 달리 말하면, 양자가 사용하는 용어들의 사용법에 대한 보다 정확한 개념적 명료화가 이러한 실험적 연구 이전에 주어져야 할 것이다. 즉 성숙과정을 구성하는 요소는 정확히 무엇인가? 또한 이러한 성숙과정에 환경이 미치는 요소와 유전적인 요소를 구분할 수 있는 정확한 기준은 무엇인가? 그런데 우리가 잘 알고 있듯이, 우리들의 인성 및 특히 언어적 능력의 형성에 있어서, 유전적인 요소와 환경적인 요소를 구분할 수 있는 정확한 경계를 긋는 것은 불가능하다. 이런 점에서 양자의 대립은 이론상의 차이라기보다는 언어 사용의 차이에 기인하는 측면이 더 크다. 따라서 언어 능력의 본성을 정확하게 해명하기 위해서는, 언어 능력의 근원이 선천적인 것인가 구성적인 것인가와 같은 비생산적인 탐구를 지양하고, 촘스키의 통사론적 접근과 피아제의 인지론적 접근을 통합하면서 우선 언어 현상을 정확하게 기술하는 데 몰두해야 할 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 양자의 언어이론의 장단점과 통합 가능성을 해명하고자 한다.