• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1298-1307
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• 2001

Recently, the efforts to improve fuel economy and to reduce pollutant emission have become the main subject in the development of a gasoline engine. A lean combustion engine admitted as the best alternative is relatively lower fuel consumption rate and exhaust emissions. In this study, it is focused on intensifying intake flow field as one of methods to improve the performance of the lean combustion. First, three different types of suitable swirl control valve(SC7) with high swirl and tumble ratio are selected through steady flow experiment, being installed in a spark ignition engine. The relationship between lean misfire limit and torque was investigated with injection timing and spark ignition timing. Also, the effect of intensified swirl new on the combustion Stability and exhaust emissions was experimently examined by the measuring in-cylinder pressure and combustion variation. The results show that the engine with swirl control calve is superior to other conventional engine on the lean misfire limit, specific torque, combustion variation and emission, and the appropriate injection timing and spark ignition timing exist according to the type of swirl control valve.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.152-155
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• 2014

ABS/ESC 기능 통합 SoC에 사용되는 자동차 제동 솔레노이드 밸브 구동용 디지털 PWM 컨트롤러를 설계하였다. 직접 제어와 PI 제어 방식을 지원하도록 설계된 PWM 컨트롤러는 총 12채널로 구성된다. 직접 제어 방식의 6개 채널은 설정된 PWM 듀티값에 따라 일정한 PWM을 출력하며, PI 제어 방식의 6개의 채널은 설정된 전류값을 기준으로 드라이버의 전류 값에 따라 변화하는 PWM을 출력하여 일정한 전류를 갖도록 설계되었다. 또한 솔레노이드 밸브 열림 감지, Dither, PWM 위상 시프트 기능 등을 갖는다. 설계된 PWM 컨트롤러는 44,779 게이트로 구현되었으며, 0.18um CMOS 공정으로 제작된 칩의 측정 결과로부터 기능이 정상적으로 동작하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.82-97
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 가스발생기 사이클 엔진시스템의 제어특성을 검토하고, 제어기를 구성하기 위한 해석의 일환으로 공칭 작동점 부근에서의 선형해석을 위한 Simulink 수학적 모델을 구성하여, 엔진 스로틀링 과정에 대한 해석을 수행하였다. 스로틀 밸브의 특성이 엔진동특성에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 추력제어밸브와 가스발생기 혼합비 유지를 위한 압력균형기(pressure stabilizer)의 모델, 그리고 제어밸브 구동용 모터의 수학적 모델을 포함시켰다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.170.3-170
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• 2001

Antilock brake system(ABS) prevent the wheels of road vehicle from locking up and skidding so that the braking force is from static friction instead of kinetic friction. Therefore ABS helps drivers maintain steering control during breaking situation particularly at an emergency stopping situation. So when trying to stop the road vehicle it is best to have the most friction possible for faster deceleration ABS keep the wheels turning which means there is more friction between the tires of vehicles and the road surface. Because of this advantage, ABS are now a commonly installed feature for passenger's safety in road vehicles. In this study, hydraulic system of ABS of vehicle is composed of 3port-2position solenoid valve. In order to minimize ...

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 소화용수 제어에 사용되고 있는 버터플라이 밸브의 디스크에 대한 유체역학 토크특성을 연구하였다. 자유-유선 이론이 유체역학 토크특성을 예측하는데 응용되었다. 디스크의 토크특성은 토크 이론식에 밸브 디스크의 개도각과 주변속도가 보정되었고, 보정식이 추가되었다. 디스크의 토크특성은 허브의 두께와 직경 비에 대해 조사하였다. 예측결과는 버터플라이 밸브의 전형적인 특성을 보여줌으로서 성공적인 것으로 보여진다. 디스크 주변의 속도분포를 가시적으로 확인함으로서, 자유-유선이론이 디스크의 토크특성를 예측하는데 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
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• pp.509-512
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• 2006

The propellant mixture ratio of gas generator changes when thrust control valve operate to change LRE thrust level. The mixture ratio change of gas generator result in gas temperature change and failure of turbine blade or deterioration of LRE specific impulse. The mixture ratio stabilizer has been developed to maintain propellant mixture ratio of gas generator. This article deals with design and static/dynamic characteristic of stabilizer. Also gas generator system simulation test has shown that the stabilizer can maintain propellant mixture ratio effectively within tolerable range.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.3-3
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• 2000

Limit cycle analysis of attitude control system using gas jet thrusters is performed. Schmitt-Trigger and PD control laws are applied and solenoid valve time delay is considered. Phase plane method is used for calculation of characteristics of limit cycle. Important characteristics of resultant limit cycle such as frequency, amplitude, maximum rate, and duty ratio could be expressed analytically by proposed method.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.49-58
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• 1997

In this paper, a transfer function was obtained for a PWM high speed solenoid valve controlled metal belt CVT system. The transfer function was defined as the ratio of speed ratio to PWM duty ratio and derived in time domain by linear regression analysis from the experimental results. The transfer function obtained showed different dynamic characteristics for the up and down shift. Also, LQG/LTR controller was designed for the CVT system using the transfer function. It is seen from the experimental results that LQG/LTR control showed good performance for the speed ratio tracking and disturbance rejection. The phase difference and relatively slow response are considered due to the inaccuracy os the transfer functions, which resulted from the inherent nonlinearities of the transmission characteristics of the metal belt CVT.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2002

It is well known that the flow and spray characteristics is critical factor on the performance and emission of a direct injection diesel engine. So this study aims to investigate the interaction of flow and spray characteristics. At first, in cylinder flow distributions in swirl adaptor for 4-valve cylinder head of DI Diesel engine were investigated under steady conditions for different SCV angles mounted on the cylinder head with steady rig test and 2-D LDV. And the in-cylinder flow was quantified in terms of mean flow coefficient and swirl ratio/tumble ratio. It was found that the swirl ratio is controlled between 2.3 and 3.8. Then spray characteristics of the intermittent injection were investigated. PDA system was utilized for measurement of a droplet size and velocity. The analyses of the PDA results are carried out with Time Dividing Method. It was found that there is a correlation between the swirl flow and SMD. The droplet size and the velocity were nearly constant value with each SCV angle. And the swirl ratio is higher, SMD smaller. The swirl ratio was helpful factor to the atomization of droplet.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.277-282
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• 2006

With the aim of achieving half the regulated value of EURO-3 Emission Regulations, an ultra low emission motorcycle has been developed based on a motorcycle with an 1800 $cm^3$, horizontal opposed 6-cylinder engine. For the fuel supply system, an electronically controlled fuel injection system was applied. For the emission purification system, three-way catalysts, a feedback control system with a LAF(Linear Air-Fuel ratio) sensor, and a secondary air induction system were applied. To reduce CO and HC emissions during cold starting, an early catalyst activation method combining RACV(Rotary Air Control Valve) and retarded ignition timing was applied. After the catalyst activation, air-fuel ratio was controlled to maximize the purification ratio of the catalyst according to vehicle speed. For the air-fuel ratio control system, the LAF sensor was used. Furthermore, fine adjustment by the LAF feedback control reduced torque fluctuation due to the air-fuel ratio change. As a result, smooth ride feeling was maintained. Owing to these technologies, half the regulated value of EURO-3 has been achieved without any negative impact to the large-scaled motorcycles' drivability. This paper presents the developed ultra low emission technologies including the control method using an LAF sensor.