• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rating system

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A Global Comparative Study on the Game Rating System (게임물 등급분류제도의 국제 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Won;Lee, Hwan-Soo;Jung, Hae-Sang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 2019
  • Game have become a universal leisure culture for the world. However, not only did the development of the game industry have a positive impact on society, but it also brought about various social problems, such as adversely affecting youth and encouraging criminal acts. In order to minimize these effects, countries around the world operate a game rating system to provide games suitable for age and social values from children and young people to the general public. Since games are new digital content, the limitations of the rating system are still discussed in many studies. Therefore, this study investigates the current status of global game regulation by investigating game rating systems of various countries including Korea. In addition, by comparing and analyzing the game rating system in Korea and the system of other countries, this study suggests a direction to improve our system more appropriately. The results of this study will contribute to securing the effectiveness and standardization of domestic game classification system.

A Study on the Assessment and Performance Indicator Criteria for Repair Convenience of Apartment Building (I) - Private sector - (공동주택 수리용이성 주택 성능등급 인정 실태연구(I) - 전용공간을 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Seok-Ho;Ji, Jang-Hun;Kim, Soo-Am
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2009
  • Housing Performance Rating Indication System was started in 2006. The aim of Housing Performance Rating Indication is to provide the guideline of housing performance. Repair Convenience is similar to Remodeling. Remodeling has been paid more attention as an alternative for reconstruction. Especially, now the actual house supply is facing almost 100%, it is time to keep and maintenance management of apartment buildings, and ultimately it will expand the Long life housing. Especially consumers has to have a right to select apartment buildings by comparing performance of house. For construction companies, they need a performance code that standardized by government, so they can provide a Certain performing house. This study examines data which has been obtained from the recent application of Housing Performance Rating Indication System and Repair Convenience category is main concern. Findings from the study will provide vital information in improving current Housing Performance Rating Indication System.

Correlation Analysis Between Fenestration Energy Consumption Efficiency Rating System and Building Energy Consumption (창호 에너지 소비 효율 등급제와 건물 에너지 소비의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kwak, Hee-Jeong;Jang, Hyang-In;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Eom, Jae-Yong;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between the 'Fenestration Energy Consumption Efficiency Rating System' (hereafter referred to as FECERS) and building energy consumption. 'EnergyPlus' was used for the calculation of energy consumption in apartments and office buildings, according to FECERS's rating and SHGC. The result indicates that the FECERS has high correlation with apartments, but has low correlation with office buildings. Also, it indicates that office buildings have a large impact from SHGC, which is not reflected in the FECERS. Consequently, the FECERS needs to be improved, by adding optical properties to assessment items. Additional study is required to establish the fenestration rating system, which, on the basis of this work, has high relevance to building energy consumption.

A Study on Improvement Way of Game Rating System (게임물 등급분류제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Won;Jung, Hae-Sang;Lee, Hwansoo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.15-38
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    • 2019
  • The game rating system of Korea has many issues in terms of 'censorship' and 'ambiguity', and has been pointed out as a factor that hinders industrial development. Although the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and other related organizations have made various efforts, it still seems to require more academic discussion. Therefore, in this study, the limitations of game rating system are reviewed, and the systems of foreign countries are analyzed to suggest the improvement direction.

Rating and Lifetime Prediction of a Bridge with Maintenance (유지관리보수가 된 교량의 내하력평가 및 잔존수명 예측)

  • Seung-Ie Yang;Han-Jung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2003
  • Bridges are rated at two levels by either Load Factor Design (LFD) or Allowable Stress Design (ASD). The lower level rating is called Inventory Rating and the upper level rating is called Operating Rating. To maintain bridges effectively, there is an urgent need to assess actual bridge loading carrying capacity and to predict their remaining life from a system reliability viewpoint. The lifetime functions are introduced and explained to predict the time-dependent failure probability. The bridge studied in this paper was built 30 years ago in rural area. For this bridge, the load test and rehabilitation were conducted. The time-dependent system failure probability is predicted with or without rehabilitation. As a case study, an optional rehabilitation is suggested, and fir this rehabilitation, load rating is computed and the time-dependent system failure probability is predicted. Based on rehabilitation costs and extended service lifes, the optimal rehabilitation is suggested.

A Rating Recognition System of Broadcast Program using Template Matching (원형 정합 방법을 이용한 방송 프로그램의 등급 인식 시스템)

  • 황선주;조대제
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2004
  • This paper embodies the rating recognition system of broadcast program which can automatically acknowledge the broadcast pictures indicating the harmfulness rating, so prevent children from watching TV. This experiment was progressed as the course of extracting featured patterns (standard number patterns) and the proper patterns owned only by the concerned numbers from the numbers of standard font used by broadcasters, and comparing these patterns with input pictures and arranging them. The recognition rate of x-rating was remarkably high as a result of this experiment.

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Corporate credit rating prediction using support vector machines

  • Lee, Yong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2005
  • Corporate credit rating analysis has drawn a lot of research interests in previous studies, and recent studies have shown that machine learning techniques achieved better performance than traditional statistical ones. This paper applies support vector machines (SVMs) to the corporate credit rating problem in an attempt to suggest a new model with better explanatory power and stability. To serve this purpose, the researcher uses a grid-search technique using 5-fold cross-validation to find out the optimal parameter values of kernel function of SVM. In addition, to evaluate the prediction accuracy of SVM, the researcher compares its performance with those of multiple discriminant analysis (MDA), case-based reasoning (CBR), and three-layer fully connected back-propagation neural networks (BPNs). The experiment results show that SVM outperforms the other methods.

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Establishing Plan for Non-governmental Film Classification System (민간자율 영화등급분류제도 도입방안)

  • Yang, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.598-606
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    • 2014
  • While the United States and Japan have non-government film rating system, Korea and France are still maintaining governmental control process. But the restrict showing rate in Korea does possibly violate the Constitution with no theatre for the movies of that rate right now. No other visual media including broadcasting have any outer classification process before their showing. So we need to improve our system by replacing it with non-governmental system. To establish independent non-government rating system, first of all, the major companies of film industry should get together to set up Korean Classification and Rating Association, to support the Film Rating Board. The most important thing is that the board operates independently. Government can support art cinemas financially with rating fee. Juvenile protection groups have to keep watch on the process of the board going fairly as well. The chief obstacle for non-governmental rating system is the fact that major companies don't want to get it. But continuing efforts to find any rational way is worthy enough.

A Study on Improvement of Safety Management of Low Voltage Electrical Equiment (일반용 저압전기설비의 안전등급제 도입에 관한 연구)

  • Jae-Phil Han;Yong-Sung Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.598-602
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    • 2023
  • With the purpose of instilling an awareness of the safety of users of electrical equipment and inducing voluntary facility improvement through the safety rating system for general low voltage electrical equipment, simulation and field application of the safety rating of general low voltage electrical equipment were conducted. For the introduction and application of the safety rating system for general low-voltage electrical equipment, data related to domestic safety was investigated and analyzed, cases of introduction in other fields were reviewed, and for design, the 4M risk assessment method of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency and the cases of safety index development in Korea were analyzed and standardized. Safety rating system simulations were conducted for general low-voltage electrical equipment, and problem improvement measures were prepared by analyzing the results through on-site verification and simulation applied to the initial design. Design standards for the introduction of the safety rating system for general low-voltage electrical equipment were prepared, and 394 youth training facilities were applied to the field to see if the design standards were practically applicable to the field. With the application of the safety rating system for low-voltage electrical equipment for general use, youth training facilities that had been classified as 'appropriate' were able to induce an upgrade to a higher level through voluntary facility improvement according to the application of grades (A to E). As a result of inducing voluntary repair projects based on the results of the 1st and 2nd inspection of youth training facilities, it was confirmed that 86 facilities received grade A, 225 facilities received grade B, and only 311 facilities received grade A to B out of a total of 394 facilities, and there was no grade E.

Korean Industrial Standard of “Rating of floor impact sound insulation for impact source in building and of building elements” (바닥충격음 차단성능 평가방법의 KS 규격화 방안)

  • 송민정;장길수;김흥식;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2001
  • The KS of “Measurements of impact sound insulation of floors” was established before the years. But the KS of “Rating of floor impact sound insulation for impact source in building and of building elements” is not founded yet. To establish the rating measurement of floor impact sound insulation. The studies on the rating method of domestic floor system of impact sound insulation and response of its inhabitant’s were reviewed. And the rating method of ISO’s and JIS’s were studied in this consideration. The result of this study, KS of “Rating of floor impact sound insulation for impact source in building and of building elements” is proposed.

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