• 제목/요약/키워드: Rating Power

검색결과 516건 처리시간 0.027초

기준값 변화에 따른 기업신용평가모형 성능 비교 (Comparisons of the corporate credit rating model power under various conditions)

  • 하정철;김수진
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.1207-1216
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 기업신용평가모형 중 재무모형을 개발하는데 있어 여러 조건들의 기준값을 변화시킴에 따라 모형 성능이 어떻게 달라지는지 확인하고 자료의 특성에 맞는 조건을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 기준값의 변화에 따른 모형의 성능은 정확도비를 기준으로 측정하고, 반복적인 절차를 간편하게 하기 위해 SAS/MACRO를 활용하였다. 재무비율을 구간에 따라 점수화한 신용평점모형과 유의한 재무비율로 로지스틱 회귀모형을 사용한 부실예측모형으로 구성되는 재무모형에서 기준값의 변화에 따른 성능 비교 결과, 부실예측모형이 신용평점모형보다 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 기업규모에 따른 특성비교에서는 재무제표의 신뢰도가 높고 비재무적인 요소에 영향을 적게 받는 대규모 기업에서 모형의 성능이 좋을 뿐만 아니라 재정학적인 의미가 뛰어난 통계모형이 만들어지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 규모가 작아질수록 부실예측모형과 신용평점모형의 성능 차이가 커지는 것과 이상값이 많아져서 모형의 안정성이 떨어지는 것을 알 수 있었다.

A Cascaded D-STATCOM Integrated with a Distribution Transformer for Medium-voltage Reactive Power Compensation

  • Lei, Ertao;Yin, Xianggen;Chen, Yu;Lai, Jinmu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.522-532
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel integrated structure for a cascaded distribution static compensator (D-STATCOM) and distribution transformer for medium-voltage reactive power compensation. The cascaded multilevel converter is connected to a system via a group of special designed taps on the primary windings of the Dyn11 connection distribution transformer. The three-phase winding taps are symmetrically arranged and the connection point voltage can be decreased to half of the line-to-line voltage at most. Thus, the voltage stress for the D-STATCOM is reduced and a compromise between the voltage rating and the current rating can be achieved. The spare capacity of the distribution transformer can also be fully used. The working mechanism is explained in detail and a modified control strategy is proposed for reactive power compensation. Finally, both simulation and scaled-down prototype experimental results are provided to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed connection structure and control strategy.

매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 약계자 제어를 위한 최대전압 선정에 관한 연구 (Study of the Method of Calculating Maximum Voltage for Flux-Weakening Operation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 김장목;김수열;류호선;안용호;윤기갑;임익헌;전향식
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2000
  • The constraint conditions are the stator voltage and the stator current to operate the motor in the flux weakening region. The maximum current is limited by the inverter current rating and the machine thermal rating. Given DC link voltage to control the motor in the flux weakening the maximum voltage is determined by considering PWM strategy, dead time, voltage drop of the inverter switching device, and the margin of the voltage for current forcing. In this paper, the new method to determine the available maximum voltage is derived by the quantitative method and by considering the factors of the voltage drop. The proposed method to determine the maximum voltage is very useful to improve the stability of the motor system and to enlarge the speed operation region in the flux weakening operation. Therefore the utility of the maximum voltage is increased.

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Power Cable Ampacity and Influential Factors Analysis under Operation

  • Tong, Qiang;Qi, Jianping;Wang, Yanling;Liang, Likai;Meng, Xiangxing;Zhang, Qiang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1136-1149
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    • 2018
  • With the increasing of urban electricity demand, making the most use of the power cable carrying capacity has become an important task in power grid system. Contrary to the rated ampacity obtained under extremely conservative conditions, this paper presents the various steady value of cable ampacity by using the changing surrounding parameters under operation, which is based on cable ampacity calculation equation under the IEC-60287 standard. To some degree, the cable ampacity analysis of actual surroundings improves the transmission capacity of cables. This paper reveals the factors that influence cable ampacity such as insulating layer thickness, allowable long-term conductor temperature, the ambient temperature, soil thermal resistance coefficient, and so on, then gives the class of the influence of these parameters on the ampacity, which plays a great role in accurately calculating the real-time ampacity and improving the utilization rate of cable in the complex external environment condition. Furthermore, the transient thermal rating of the cable is analyzed in this paper, and temperature variation of the conductor under different overload conditions is discussed, which provides effective information for the operation and control of the system.

수위-유량관계곡선식 구간분리 방법론 제안 (Methodology for segmentation of rating curve)

  • 황보종구
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2022
  • 수위-유량관계곡선식은 측정된 수위를 유량으로 변환하는 데 필요하며 유량측정 성과를 이용하여 개발된다. 수위-유량관계곡선식 개발에서 구간분리 위치는 수리적 특성과 하천단면 형상 등을 고려하여 결정되며 이 과정에서 개발자의 주관적인 판단이 개입되는 경우가 있다. 구간분리 위치는 수위-유량관계곡선식의 전체적인 형태를 결정할 정도로 중요하고 잘못된 구간분리는 수위-유량관계곡선식의 오류를 유발하게 되며 특히 외삽구간에서 큰 오류가 발생할 가능성이 높다. 또한 예산, 인력 등의 문제로 많지 않은 유량측정성과로 정확한 수위-유량관계곡선식을 개발하려면 하천의 단면형상 및 흐름 특성 등 수리적인 요소를 고려하여 구간을 분할해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 수위-평균유속, 수위-단면적, 수위-${\sqrt{Q}}$ 등 수리적 검토 방법을 살펴보고 이를 보완하여 구간분리 위치 결정에 있어서 주관성을 배제하고자 하였다. 구간분리 위치에 대한 적절성을 수위-유량관계곡선식 지수 (c)의 물리적인 의미를 고려하여 이를 검토하였다.

Dynamic Thermal Rating of Transmission Line Based on Environmental Parameter Estimation

  • Sun, Zidan;Yan, Zhijie;Liang, Likai;Wei, Ran;Wang, Wei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.386-398
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    • 2019
  • The transmission capacity of transmission lines is affected by environmental parameters such as ambient temperature, wind speed, wind direction and so on. The environmental parameters can be measured by the installed measuring devices. However, it is impossible to install the environmental measuring devices throughout the line, especially considering economic cost of power grid. Taking into account the limited number of measuring devices and the distribution characteristics of environment parameters and transmission lines, this paper first studies the environmental parameter estimating method of inverse distance weighted interpolation and ordinary Kriging interpolation. Dynamic thermal rating of transmission lines based on IEEE standard and CIGRE standard thermal equivalent equation is researched and the key parameters that affect the load capacity of overhead lines is identified. Finally, the distributed thermal rating of transmission line is realized by using the data obtained from China meteorological data network. The cost of the environmental measurement device is reduced, and the accuracy of dynamic rating is improved.

배전계통에 초전도 전류제한기 적용 시 Relcoser-Fuse 협조 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study of Re-Fuse Coordination Method of Distribution System with SFCL)

  • 김명후;김진석;유일경;문종필;임성훈;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권10호
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    • pp.1835-1841
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    • 2009
  • We analyze the problem of recloser-fuse coordination when a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is installed to a power distribution system. Generally, The recloser is installed to upstream of fuse to protect against both permanent fault and temporary one appropriately. However, in a power distribution system with SFCL, the fault current is decreased by the effect of the impedance value of the SFCL and when a permanent fault occurs, the fuse may not melt during the last delay operation of the recloser because of the insufficient heat from the decreased current. Therefore, when SFCLs are applied into a power distribution system, the rating of the fuse has to be reselected to coordinate recloser to fuse effectively. To solve these problems, this paper analysed the operation of recloser-fuse coordination and presented the improved recloser-fuse coordination method in a power distribution system with SFCL using PSCAD/EMTDC.

Analysis and Implementation of a New Three-Level Converter

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Nian, Yu-Bin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.478-487
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a new interleaved three-level zero-voltage switching (ZVS) converter for high-voltage and high-current applications. Two circuit cells are operated with interleaved pulse-width modulation in the proposed converter to reduce the current ripple at the input and output sides, as well as to decrease the current rating of output inductors for high-load-current applications. Each circuit cell includes one half-bridge converter and one three-level converter at the primary side. At the secondary side, the transformer windings of two converters are connected in series to reduce the size of the output inductor or switching current in the output capacitor. Based on the three-level circuit topology, the voltage stress of power switches is clamped at $V_{in}/2$. Thus, MOSFETs with 500 V voltage rating can be used at 800 V input voltage converters. The output capacitance of the power switch and the leakage inductance (or external inductance) are resonant at the transition interval. Therefore, power switches can be turned on under ZVS. Finally, experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

국력요소 중, 소프트파워로서의 문화경쟁력 비교분석 연구 (A Comparative analysis of cultural power as a soft power among national power)

  • 최창현;박정배;김종근
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 문화력이 국력요소인 소프트파워에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는지를 경험적 연구를 통해 살펴보았다. 문화력을 발휘하기 위해서는 문화적 국력요소에 대한 적절한 수준의 자원을 가지고 있어야 하고, 이의 활용을 통해 자원이 필요할 때 필요한 질과 양만큼 개발 생산하여 확보할 수 있는 역량을 갖추고 있어야 하며, 그런 자원들을 개발 생산, 확보하는 제반주체들의 활동이 원활히 발휘되도록 돕는 제반지원능력, 즉 복합지원역량으로 나타나야 한다. 문화력의 지표는 국민호감도, 문화호감도, 문화산업 경쟁력 지수, 체육경쟁력 지수, 관광 경쟁력 지수 등을 포함한다. 각 국가들의 문화력을 분석한 결과, 각 국가들의 문화산업 경쟁력과 여행 및 관광 경쟁력의 요소들이 비교적 높은 상관관계를 나타내었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 '소프트파워로서의 문화력' 부문에서 한국 중국 미국 간 문화산업과 여행 및 관광 경쟁력 측면에서 요소 지표를 분석하여보고 문화차이 등 자원의 발휘를 고찰하였다.

새로운 양방향 지능형 반도체 변압기의 동작과 성능 분석 (Operation and Performance Analysis of New Bidirectional Intelligent Semiconductor Transformer)

  • 김도현;이병권;한병문;이준영;최남섭
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new configuration of bidirectional intelligent semiconductor transformer with rating of 1.9kV/127V, 2kVA. The proposed transformer consists of high-voltage high-frequency AC-DC rectifier, and low-voltage DC-DC and DC-AC converters. The operational feasibility of proposed transformer was verified by computer simulation with PSCAD/EMTDC software. Based on the simulation results, a hardware prototype with rating of 1.9kV/127V, 2kVA was built and tested in the lab to confirm the feasibility of hardware implementation. Using three units of this transformer, a 3-phase transformer with rating of 3.3kV/220V, 6kVA can be built.