• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.588-590
• /
• 1994

This paper describes current controlled PWM technique of IPM synchronous motors for a wide variety of speed control applications. The IPM synchronous motors have a saliency, in which the q-axis inductance is larger than the d-axis inductance. As a consequence, there exists a reluctance torque component Thus when this component is added to the torque component produced by the stator currents and the air-gap flux, IPM motor drives are readily applicable where full torque Is required up to full or base speed. They are however limited in their ability to operate in the power limited regime where the available torque is reduced as the speed is increased above its base value. This paper reviews the operation of the IPMSM drives when they are constrained to be within the permissible envelope of maximum inverter voltage and current to produce the rated power and to provide this with the highest attainable rotor speed. The wide variety of speed control strategy is analyzed and the performance is investigated by the computer simulation using actual parameters of a drive system. Simulation results are given and discussed.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.104-112
• /
• 2006

대용량 동기 발전 전동기 운전에는 주로 사이리스터를 이용한 정지형 주파수 변환장치(SFC static Frequency Converter)시스템이 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기술적인 언급이 거의 되어있지 않은 회생 제동 시스템의 개선된 제어 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 기술적 언급이 없기 때문에 실제 구동되고 있는 양수 발전소의 실측 파형을 분석하여 알고리즘을 도출하였으며 이로 인해 기존의 회생제동 제어에서 사용되었던 전압센서가 필요 없게 되어 경제적인 절감 효과를 유발하고 또한 제어요소의 간략화로 제어의 강인성을 확보하였다. 그리고 실험을 통하여 실효성 및 타당성을 검증하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.303-312
• /
• 2002

본 논문에서는 병렬 운전 PWM 컨버터의 고성능 제어를 위하여 우수한 성능을 나타내는 퍼지 제어기를 제안하고 구현하였으며, 제안된 고성능 퍼지 제어기와 Pl 제어기와의 특성 비교를 위하여 PI 제어기도 구현하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 통하여, 특히 부하 급변시 병렬 PWM 컨버터의 U전압 과도응답 특성과 전류제어 과도응답 특성이 기존의 PI 제어기에 비해 제안된 퍼지 제어기가 우수한 특성을 나타내고 있음을 확인하였다. 제안된 퍼지 제어기의 우수한 특성을 입증하고 실제 제품에 적용하기 위하여 7.5kW PWM 컨버터 2대를 병렬 연결한 15kW PWM 컨버터를 구현하고 실험하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.267-274
• /
• 2016

In this study, a fast charger for electric vehicle with wide charging voltage range is proposed. To achieve high efficiency, three-level topologies are employed for the AC-DC and DC-DC converters. Given that the output range of the DC-DC converter in fast chargers is quite wide, the circulating current of conventional three-level converter will increase under low voltage condition. The proposed hybrid switching method mitigates this issue. When a coupled inductor is used on the output side, the circulating current is further reduced, and the switches $S_2$, $S_3$, $S_6$, and $S_7$ achieve turning-off under the ZCS condition. Experimental results from a 50 kW prototype are provided to validate the proposed charger, and a rated efficiency of 95.9% is obtained.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.523-529
• /
• 2013

A sensorless speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) which utilizes MRAS based scheme to estimate rotor speed and position is presented. Considering an error between real and estimated rotor position values, a state equation of PMSM in the synchronous d-q reference frame is represented. A state equation of model system which uses estimated speed and nominal parameter values is expressed. To minimize the errors between the derivatives of d-q axis currents of real and model system, MRAS based adaptation mechanisms for the estimation of rotor speed and position are derived. On the other hand, for the acceleration stage of motor just before the sensorless operation, an acceleration scheme using only d-axis current control is proposed. To show the validity of the proposed scheme, experimental works are carried out and evaluated. During acceleration stage, the acceleration scheme using only d-axis current command shows good acceleration performance and controlled current level. For the sensorless operation, at low speed (5% of rated speed), a good performance is observed.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제63권3호
• /
• pp.349-357
• /
• 2014

The performance of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) in terms of torque and power factor depends on the two-axis inductances $L_d$ and $L_q$ of the machine. The Axially Laminated Anisotropic (ALA) rotor should be proposed in an effort to increase the $L_d/L_q$ ratio and the $L_d-L_q$ difference to secure high torque density and high power factor. So, ALA rotor is suitable for high speed instruments. This paper deals with optimum design of Axially Laminated Anisotropic Synchronous Reluctance Motor (ALA-SynRM) and comparison of characteristics with induction motor. Coupled Finite Element Methodology (FEM) & Response Surface Methodology (RSM) have been used to evaluate optimum design solutions. Comparisons are given with characteristics of a same rated wattage induction motor and those of ALA-SynRM respectively.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.59-65
• /
• 2011

블레이드와 바람의 상호작용에 의해 발생하는 풍력터빈의 공기역학적 토크와 파워의 특성은 매우 비선형적이다. 그러므로 풍력터빈의 전체 동적 거동은 풍속의 크기에 따라서 비선형적인 특성을 가진다. 공기역학적 비선형성은 또한 풍력터빈 제어시스템의 특성에 영향을 미치므로, 풍력터빈 제어기를 설계하기 위해서는 비선형적인 공기역학적 특성들에 대한 해석을 통한 고찰이 필연적이다. 본 논문에서는 정격파워 이상에서 풍속 크기에 따른 비선형적인 공기역학적 특성들과 이 비선형성들이 PI 제어기를 가지는 폐루프 피치계에 미치는 영향들을 1-질량 모델의 풍력터빈에 대하여 살펴본다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.166.1-166.1
• /
• 2011

The rotor design is fundamental to the performance and dynamic response of the Counter-rotating marine tidal current turbine. The wind industry has seen significant advancement single rotor blade technology, offering considerable knowledge and making it easy to transfer to tidal stream energy converters. In this paper, 3D flow and performance an alysis on a 100 kW counter-rotating marine current turbine blade was carried out by using the 3-D Navier-Stokes commercial solver(ANSYS CFX-11.0) to provide more efficient design techniques to design engineers. The front and rear rotor diameter is 8m and the rotating speed is 24.72rpm. Hexahedral meshing was generated by ICEM-CFD to achieve better quality of results. The rated power and its approaching stream velocity for design are 100 kW and 2 m/s respectively. The pressure distribution on the blade's suction side tells us that the pressure becomes low at the leading edge of the airfoil as it moves from the hub to the tip.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제60권5호
• /
• pp.999-1004
• /
• 2011

Nowadays, it is becoming difficult to secure a transmission line route when a new transmission line is constructed due to social environment and resident complaints. As existing urban areas are expanded and new cities are constructed, the necessity of high-capacity underground power transmission has been increasing because of load concentration in downtown areas. In North America, Europe and Japan, the research has been carried out for 2nd generation gas insulated transmission lines(GIL) which is more environmentally friendly and economical compared to previous GILs. The new GILs have been applied to real power systems from early 2000s. In South Korea, GIL is being considered as a possible solution for replacing 345kV high-capacity overhead transmission lines with underground transmission ones, so KEPCO is planning to develop and apply a new 362kV rated GIL underground transmission lines instead of overhead transmission lines. In this paper, the overvoltage generated at the combined transmission line adapting GIL was reviewed using EMTP.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.31-40
• /
• 2012

This paper introduces a methodology for NREL 5MW wind turbine, which is the variable speed and variable pitch(VSVP) control system. This control strategy maximizes the power extraction capability from the wind in the low wind speed region and regulates the wind turbine power as the rated one for the high wind speed region. Also, pitch control efficiency is raised by using pitch scheduling.Torque schedule is made of torque table depending on the rotor speed. Torque control is used for vertical region in a torque-rotor speed chart. In addition to these, mechanical loads reduction using a drive train damper and exclusion zone on a torque schedule is tried. The NREL 5MW wind turbine control strategy is comprised by the generator torque and blade pitch control. Finally, proposed control system is verified through GH Bladed simulation.