• 제목/요약/키워드: Rated Load

검색결과 315건 처리시간 0.024초

풍력발전기용 3점 지지 기어박스에서 캐리어 핀홀 위치 오차가 유성기어의 하중분할에 미치는 정성적 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study for the Qualitative Effect of Carrier Pin Hole Position Error on Planet Load Sharing of Wind Turbine Three-point Suspension Gearbox)

  • 남주석;한정우
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the qualitative effects of the positional error of carrier pin holes on the planet load sharing characteristics of the three-point suspension gearbox of wind turbines were investigated experimentally. A 35-kW gearbox comprising two planetary gear stages and a parallel gear stage and size one-fourth of that of a 2-MW three-point suspension gearbox was used as the test gearbox. The strain gauges attached to the ring gear teeth of the input planetary gear stage were used for the purpose of this study. The applied loading conditions were 50%, 75%, and 100% of the rated torque, and the mesh load factor was used as the load sharing index. The experimental results indicated that both the magnitude and direction of the positional error of pin holes had a significant effect on the planet load sharing characteristics of the three-point suspension gearbox. In addition, an increase in the applied torque results in uniform load sharing.

부하종류에 따른 회로의 누설전류 및 절연저항 특성 연구 (Study on Characteristics of Leakage Current and Insulation Resistance for a Circuit According to Load Types)

  • 한경철;최용성
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 전기재해를 일으킬 수 있는 요소를 미리 제거하기 위해 전등부하, 전열부하, 동력부하를 대상으로 누설전류와 절연저항을 측정하여 분포비율과 누적비율을 비교하고 분석하여 보다 효과적이고 신뢰성 있는 누설전류 검출방법을 찾고자 하였다. 누설전류와 절연저항의 적합 비율 차이는 전열부하 32.5%, 전등부하 22.8%, 동력부하 2.2%의 순으로 나타났으며, 누설전류계가 낮은 적합 비율을 나타내었으며, 누설전류계는 측정방법에 따른 오차와 용량성 누설전류 및 영상전류가 포함되어 있기 때문으로 생각되었다.

가변구조 적응제어이론에 의한 원자로 부하추종 출력제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on tre Variable Structure Adaptive Control Systems for a Nuclear Power Reactor)

  • 천희영;박귀태;권성하;곽군평
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1984년도 하계학술회의논문집
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 1984
  • This paper describes a general method for the design of variable structure Model-Following Control systems (VSMFC). This design concept is developed using the theory of variable structure systems and slide mode. The feasibility and the advantages of the method are illustrated by applying it to a 1000 MWe Boiling Water Reactor. The control is studied in the range of 85 - 90 % of rated power for load-following control. A set of 12 nonlinear differential eq. are used to simulate the total plant. A 6th order linear model has been developed from these equations at 85% of rated power. The obtained controller is shown by simulations to be able to compensate for a plant parameter variation over a wide power range.

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AFPM, RFPM 복합발전기의 모델링 및 해석 (Modelling and Analysis of AFPM, RFPM Compound Generator)

  • 김진사
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we design, model, and analyze a compound generator that combines the axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM,) and radial flux permanent magnet (RFPM), which is expected to increase power generation by allowing the magnets to be placed on the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the same-sized generator. Through the design, modelling, and analysis of AFPM and RFPM compound generators, the generator load evaluation results rated output of 500.25 W and efficiency of 87.60%, respectively, at a rated speed of 600 rpm. By employing this complex generation system,these findings are expected to contribute to the activation of a small power generation system.

Uncertainty Evaluation of a multi-axis Force/Moment Sensor

  • Kim, Gab-Soon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the methods for calibration and evaluation of the relative expanded uncertainty of a multi-axis force/moment sensor. In order to use the sensor in the industry, it should be calibrated and its relative expanded uncertainty should be also evaluated. At present, the confidence of the sensor is shown with only interference error. However, it is not accurate, because the calibrated multi-axis force/moment sensor has an interference error as well as a reproducibility error of the sensor, etc. In this paper, the methods fur calibration and for evaluation of the relative expanded uncertainty of a multi-axis force/moment sensor are newly proposed. Also, a six-axis force/moment sensor is calibrated with the proposed calibration method and the relative expanded uncertainty is evaluated using the proposed uncertainty evaluation method and the calibration results. It is thought that the methods fur calibration and evaluation of the uncertainty can be usually used for calibration and evaluation of the uncertainty of the multi-axis force/moment sensor.

A Study on Medium Voltage Power Supply with Enhanced Ignition Characteristics for Plasma Torch

  • 정경섭;서용석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates a power supply of medium voltage with enhanced ignition characteristics for plasma torch. Series resonant half-bridge topology is presented to be a suitable ignition circuitry. The ignition circuitry is integrated into the main power conversion system of a multi-phase staggered three-level dc-dc converter with a diode front-end rectifier. The plasma torch rated for 3MW, 2kA and having the physical size of 1m long is selected to be a high enthalpy source in waste disposal system. The steady-state and transient operations of plasma torch are simulated. The parameters of Cassie-Mary arc model are calculated based on 3D magneto-hydrodynamic simulations. Circuit simulation waveform shows that the ripple of arc current can be maintained within ${\pm}10%$ of its rated value under the existence of load disturbance. This power conversion configuration provides high enough ignition voltage around 5KA during ignition phase and high arc stability under the existence of arc disturbance noise resulting in a high-performance plasma torch system.

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양방향 경계모드 벅/부스트 컨버터의 디지털 제어기법 (Digital Control Techniques for Bidirectional CRM Buck/Boost Converter)

  • 이상연;이우석;이일운
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents the digital control techniques of a bidirectional CRM(critical-conduction mode) buck(boost) converter, a dead-time design method that optimizes ZVS(zero-voltage switching) and valley-switching operation, and a switching-frequency limitation that ensures stable converter operation. To verify the feasibility of the design, a Si-MOSFET-based bidirectional CRM buck(boost) converter is built with 260-430 V input, 160-240 V output, and 1.0 kW rated capacity. The bidirectional CRM converter achieves an efficiency of up to 99.6% at buck mode and 98.7% at boost mode under rated load conditions.

NREL 5 MW 풍력발전기의 기본 제어기에 대한 특성 고찰 (Investigation on Characteristics of the Baseline Controller for NREL 5 MW Wind Turbine)

  • 김종화;문석준;신윤호;원문철
    • 풍력에너지저널
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2012
  • The paper is focusing on investigating the control characteristics of the baseline controller of 5 MW wind turbine provided by NREL(National Renewable Energy Laboratory). The baseline controller consist of two control logics, a maximum power tracking control below the rated wind speed and a constant power control above the rated wind speed. In the low wind speed, the mean generator power for changing the turbulent intensity and the optimal constant is studied through numerical simulations using FAST program. On the other hand, the constant power control logic and the constant control logic are compared in the high wind speed. It is confirmed that optimal constant is closely related to the turbulent intensity in low wind speed region and the constant torque control has better performance than the constant power control with respect to mechanical load in high wind speed region.

신규 익형 KA2가 적용된 풍력 블레이드의 공력 하중에 대한 동특성 해석 (Analysis of the Dynamic Characteristics on Aerodynamic Loads of Wind Turbine Blade with New Airfoil KA2)

  • 강상균;이지현;이장호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel airfoil named "KA2" for the blade of the wind turbine systems. Dynamic loads characteristics are analyzed and compared using aerodynamic data of ten airfoils including the proposed airfoil. The blade is divided into the sixteen elements in the longitudinal direction of the blade for applying the Blade Element Method Theory (BEMT) method, and in each element, torque, thrust, and pitching moment are calculated using turbulent time varying wind speed and aerodynamic data of each wing. Additionally, each force and torque is accumulated in the whole region of the blade for the estimation of representative values. The magnitude of such forces is comparatively analyzed for different airfoils. The angle of attack is constant below the rated wind speed due to the fact that the tip speed ratio is kept at the constant value, and it increases in the region of over rated wind speed as the tip speed ratio decreasing with constant rated rpm and increasing wind speed. Such increase in the angle of attack causes the changes of the force acting on the airfoil with different characteristics of lift and drag in the stall region of each different airfoil. Even though the mean wind speed is in the rated speed in a given time, because of the turbulence, it has either the over rated or under rated speed most of the time. Furthermore, the dynamic properties of each force are analyzed in this rated wind speed in order to objectively understand the dynamic properties of the blades which are designed based on the different airfoils. These dynamic properties are also compared by the standard deviation of time varying characteristics. Moreover, the output characteristics of the wind turbine are investigated with different airfoils and wind speeds. Based on these investigations, it was revealed that the proposed airfoil (KA2) is well applicable to the blade with passive pitch control system.

어깨와 팔꿈치의 조합자세 및 외부부하가 지각불편도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Shoulder and Elbow Postures with External Loads on the Perceived Discomfort)

  • 김동진;나석희;박국무
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the perceived discomfort for postures combined with shoulder flexion/extension and elbow flexion, and external load. 12 healthy male undergraduate and graduate students participated in this experiment. Experimental variables were the shoulder flexion/extension angle(-20°, 0°, 45°, 90°, 135°), the elbow flexion angle (0°, 45°, 120°), and the external load(0, 1.5Kg, 3Kg) as independent variables and a whole body perceived discomfort using Borg's CR10 as a dependent variable. The subjects maintained the given posture for 60 seconds and then rated the perceived discomfort. The ANOVA results showed that all main factors and two-way interactions were statistically significant at α=0.05. As a result of regression analysis to examine the effect of external load on the perceived discomfort, the perceived discomfort linearly increased as the level of external load increased. Then, the effect of external load on the perceived discomfort was quantitatively classified into three levels based on the result of regression analysis.