• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rate function

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The Optimal Environmental Tax Rates in the Generalized Utilitarian Social Welfare Function (일반적인 사회후생함수 모형에서의 최적환경세 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lho, Sangwhan
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.689-706
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    • 2002
  • This paper makes some contributions on optimal environmental taxes in the generalized utilitarian social welfare function. It is not to suggest as to appropriate environmental tax rates but to contribute the direction of environmental tax policy. The tax rates depend on parameters of individual utility function (CES utility function) and social welfare function and income tax rate. The major findings are that, as the elasticity of substitution between labor and leisure and the concavity of social welfare function increase, both the optimal tax rates and the government demogrants rise. And, as the parameter of environmental pollution in the individual utility function increases, the optimal tax rates also increase. For the future study, this model involves the income tax and the capital tax as endogenous variables and the wage changes due to international trade.

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Adaptive Estimation of Monotone Functions

  • Kang, Yung-Gyung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.485-494
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    • 1998
  • In the white noise model we construct an adaptive estimate for f(0) for a decreasing function f. We also show that the maximum mean square error of this estimate attains the same rate as the minimax risk simultaneously over a range of Lipschitz classes of order less than or equal to one.

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Failure Probability of Coherent System (코히런트 시스템의 고장확률)

  • 고용해;이성철;전상표
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we suggested system reliability inequality used by failure rate distribution and developed new theorem-reliability function is increasing function. Also we calculated failure probability of coherent system used by variable transformation. Several examples are illustrated.

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A Study on Trend Changes for Certain Parametric Families

  • Nam, Kyung Hyun;Park, Dong Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1995
  • We present a brief survey concerning the relations between mean residual life and failure rate. Change points of mean residual life and failure rate are known to be different in general and we explore such situations in this paper. A few parametric models which show bathtub-shaped failure rate are examined in details, including the shape of its corresponding mean residual life function. We give some graphical comparisons of trend changes of mean residual life and failure rate for various choices of parameters for each parametric model.

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CONVERGENCE RATE OF HYBRID SAMPLING SERIES ASSOCIATED WITH WAVELETS

  • Shim, Hong-Tae;Kwon, Joong-Sung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.14 no.1_2
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2004
  • While the convergence of the classical Fourier series has been well known, the rate of its convergence is not well acknowledged. The results regarding the rate of convergence of the Fourier series and wavelet expansions can be found in the book of Walter[5]. In this paper, we give the rate of convergence of hybrid sampling series associated with orthogonal wavelets.

ESTIMATION AND SENSITIVITY OF GOMPERTZ PARAMETERS WITH MORTALITY DECELERATION RATE

  • PITCHAIMANI M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2005
  • Studies in the evolutionary biology of aging require good estimates of the age-dependent mortality rate coefficient (one of the Gompertz parameters). In this paper we introduce an alternative algorithm for estimating this parameter. And we discuss the sensitivity of the estimates to changes in the other model parameters.

The Effect of Stochastic Taxes on Asset Prices (세금 불확실성 하의 자산 가격 결정)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 1995
  • This paper develops an equilibrium asset pricing model with taxation in the economy. The expected excess rate of return on a risky asset is shown to be an increasing function of the covariance of asset return with aggregate consumption rate changes and the covariance of asset return with the tax rates as well. Thus, the expected execss rate of return can be decomposed as the consumption risk premium and the tax premium. The capital asset pricing model derived in the absence of taxes is shown to understate the expected excess rate of return and to have a misspecification error in the economy with taxation.

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The Effects of Orofacial Training Video Program using Smart Device on Oral Cavity Structure and Function, Diadochokinetic Rate in Acute Stroke Patients with Dysarthria (스마트 기기를 활용한 구강안면 훈련 영상 프로그램이 마비말장애가 있는 급성 뇌졸중 환자의 구강 구조 및 기능과 조음교대운동속도에 미치는 효과)

  • Moon, Jong-Hoon;Won, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was investigated the effect of orofacial training video program using smart device on oral cavity structure and function, diadochokinetic rate in acute stroke patients with dysarthria. Present study participated in fourteen acute stroke patients with dysarthria. All subjects assigned that randomized each seven patients in experimental and control group. Subjects of two groups received conventional rehabilitation therapy for 4 weeks. Experimental group performed additionally that orofacial training video program using smart device, supervised under caregivers, during 30 min/day. The outcome measures were the oral cavity structure and function of subscale for KOMSE(: Korean Oro-motor Mechanism Screening Examination), AMR(: Alternating Motion Rate), SMR(: Sequential Motion Rate). In results, Both group showed significant improvements after intervention in all assessments(p<.05). In comparison of change between two groups, experimental group showed significant improvements than control group in oral cavity function, /p ə/ and /tə/ of AMR(p<.05). We suggested that orofacial training video program using smart device expected to positive effects the improvements of oral cavity and articulator function in acute stroke patients with dysarthria.

A Measurements on the Characteristics of Electron Energy Distribution Function of Radio-Frequency Inductively Couples Plasma (고주파 유도결합 플라즈마의 전자에너지 분포함수 계측에 관한 연구)

  • 하장호;전용우;최상태;박원주;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 1999
  • Electron Energy Distribution Function(EEDF) were treasured In Radio-Frequency Inductively Coupled Plasma(RFlCP) using a probe rrethocl Measurerrents were conducted in argon discharge for pressure from 10[mTorr] to 4O[mTorr] and input rf power from 100[W] to 600[W] and flow rate from 3[sccm] to 12[sccm]. Spatial distribution of electron energy distribution function were measured for discharge with same aspoct ratio (R/L=2). Electron energy distribution function strongly depended on both pressure and power. Electron energy distribution function increased with increasing flow rate. Radial distribution of the electron energy distribution function were peaked in the plasma center. Normal distribution of the electron energy distribution function were peaked in the center between quartz plate and substrate. From the results, we can find out the generation mechanism of Radio Frequency Inductively Coupled Plasma. And these results contribute the application of a simple Inductively Coupled Plasma(ICP).a(ICP).

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