• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rate Capability

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A Continuous Versatile Reed-Solomon Decoder with Variable Code Rate and Block Length (가변 부호율과 블록 길이를 갖는 연속 가변형 리드솔로몬 복호기)

  • 공민한;송문규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an efficient architecture of a versatile Reed-Solomon (RS) decoder is designed, where the message length k as well as the block length n can be variable. The decoder permits 3-step pipelined processing based on the modified Euclid's algorithm(MEA). A new architecture for the MEA is designed for variable values of error correcting capability t. To maintain the throughput rate with less circuitry, the MEA block uses both the recursive and the overclocking technique. The decoder can decode a codeword received not only in a burst mode, but also in a continuous mode. It can be used in a wide range of applications due to its versatility. A versatile RS decoder over GF(2$^{8}$ ) having the error-correcting capability of up to 10 has been designed in VHDL, and successfully synthesized in an FPGA chip.

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Hydrogen Absorption and Desorption Behaviors of Hydrogen Storage Alloy Powder Compacts in Hydride Cylinder (수소용기내에서 수소저장합금 분말 성형체의 수소 흡수 및 방출 거동)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Jae-Myoung;Kim, Dai-Ryong
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1995
  • Hydrogen storage alloy powder compacts were prepared by using automatic press, with PTFE as a binder. Hydrogen absorption and desorption characteristics and thermal conducting property of the compacts were studied using test hydrogen cylinder, comparing with bare alloy powder. The compacts showed better rate capability and activation characteristics than bare powder. Effective thermal conductivity and diffusivity of the compact bed were $1.0{\times}10^{-2}W/cmK$ and $2.0{\times}10^{-2}cm^2/S$, respectively, which were similar to that of bare powder bed. A good rate capability of the compacts was interpreted in terms of hydrogen permeation rather than thermal conductivity in the beds.

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Characteristics of MCMB Anode Mixed with KCF (MCMB 및 KCF 혼합부극의 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Kook;Jin, Bong-Soo;Moon, Seong-In;Yoon, Mun-Soo;Nam, Hyo-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the properties of MCMB anode Mixed with KCF were evaluated, KCF material was used as not only conducting agent but also active material, The Electirc conductivity of MCMB and KCF were 23.7S/cm and 45.8S/cm. Characteristics of anode with different KCF contents were the best effect at 2wt%. The 1st Ah efficiency of cells were increased with increment of KCF contents. The internal resistance and the rate capability were $1.59{\Omega}$ and 135mAh/g at 2C, The discharge capacity was gradually faded with the charge-discharge cycling to about 50th cycles.

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Slotted CDMA_ALOHA Protocol with Hybrid ARQ in Wireless Communication Network

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a slotted CDMA_ALOHA protocol with hybrid ARQ is proposed for the wireless CDMA communication networks. The proposed protocol combines the characteristics of the slotted ALOHA, CDMA, and the hybrid ARQ, in order to increase the throughput by reducing the number of retransmissions when the channel experiences heavy traffic. The main feature of the proposed protocol is the utilization of the forward error correction capability to correct errors that appear after the CDMA dispreading of the packets. The base station does not need to ask so often for retransmission of erroneous packets. It will request for retransmission only when the FEC capability is exceeded. The performance of the proposed protocol is analyzed by considering the packet collision probability as well as the bit error probability. The numerical results show that the system throughput is closely related to the bit error rate of the wireless link and the FEC coding rate.

Ge-Al Multilayer Thin Film as an Anode for Li-ion Batteries

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Ngo, Duc Tung;Park, Chan-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2017
  • We design Ge-Al multilayer assemblies as anode materials for Li-ion batteries, in which Ge and Al thin films are alternately deposited by a radio sputtering method. By sandwiching Ge layers between Al layer, the cyclability, rate capability, and capacity of Ge are improved significantly. The success of the Ge-Al multilayer is attributed to the Al films. To maintain the integrity of electrical contact, Al acts as an elastic layer, which can expand or shrink with the Ge film upon lithiation or delithiation. In addition, the presence of the Al film on the surface can prevent direct contact of Ge and electrolyte, thereby reducing the growth of a SEI layer. Importantly, with high electrical and ionic conductivities, the Al film provides efficient electrical and ionic routes for electrons and Li-ions to access the Ge film, promoting a high specific capacity and high rate capability for Ge.

Characteristics of MCMB Anode Mixed with KCF (MCMB 및 KCF 혼합부극의 특성 연구)

  • 정재국;진봉수;문성인;윤문수;남효덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the properties of MCMB anode Mixed with KCF were evaluated. KCF material was used as not only conducting agent but also active material. The Electric conductivity of MCMB and KCF were 23.7S/cm and 45.8S/cm. Characteristics of anode with different KCF contents were the best effect at 2wt%. The 1st Ah efficiency of cells were increased with increment of KCF contents. The internal resistance and the rate capability were 1.59Ω and 135mAh/g at 2C. The discharge capacity was gradually faded with the charge-discharge cycling to about 50th cycles.

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Cell Performances of Surface-Treated $LiNi_{1/3}Mn_{1/3}Co_{1/3}O_2$ Material for Li Secondary Battery (리륨이차전지용 $LiNi_{1/3}Mn_{1/3}Co_{1/3}O_2$ 양극활물질의 표면개질에 따른 전지특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kong, Ming-Zhe;Kim, Ke-Tack;Moon, Seong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.294-295
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    • 2007
  • $LiNi_{1/3}Mn_{1/3}Co_{1/3}O_2$ material was surface modified with Zr-phosphate. Scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy and electrochemical studies indicate that surface modification improve the rate capability. Electrochemical studies were performed by assembling 2032 coin cells with lithium metal as an anode.

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Performance Evaluation of WSP with Capability Extension using Compression Techniques (압축 기법을 이용한 WSP의 기능 확장과 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Jo;Lee, Dong-Gun;Lim, Kyung-Shik
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.543-552
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    • 2002
  • Wireless Session Protocol(WSP) which was updated and supplemented based on HyperText Transfer Protocol(HTTP) was designed by Wireless Application Protocol(WAP) forum regarding the characteristics of wireless environment. WSP improved the performance in wireless network, and introduced various facilities considering wireless environment. In this paper, we more improve the performance of WSP adding protocol message compression capability; we cail improved WSP protocol as WSP+. And, we analysis the performance of each protocol with WSP and WSP+ implementation. As a result of experiment, the capability which proposed in this paper reduced a response traffic about 45%. In $10^{-4}$ bit error rate, we also found the packet loss rate and time delay per transaction of WSP+ was improved over 40%. Finally, we found that the protocol message compression capability reduces message retransmission count in transaction layer and shorten the delay time per transaction by reducing a message size.

Evaluation of Catchbasin for Increasing Interception Capability of Stormwater Runoff (강우유출수 차집능력 증대형 빗물받이의 성능 평가)

  • Han, Sangjong;Shin, Hyunjun;Hwang, Hwankook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2017
  • It is not cost effective to raise the density of catch basins in preparation for heavy rainfall in terms of construction and maintenance. Our researchers have developed the new catch basin for increasing interception capacity of runoff with internal filtration structure. To compare interception capacity of an existing catch basin with the invented catch basin, a hydraulic experiment device with 4% of road gradients and 0.2% of road gradients was constructed. For runoff conditions of 4.4 l/s, 6.7 l/s and 10.4 l/s, capability of runoff and separation capability of debris (sand and leaves) were evaluated. As the main experimental results, the effectiveness of the developed catch basin has been verified with an increase in interception rate of approximately 22% for the runoff of 6.7 l/s as heavy rainfall. However, the results of invented catch basin showed only 4.5% of settlement rate of debris regarding sand. Therefore, the authors proposed an improved tilted screen structure additionally. After reviewing the performance of improved catch basin, application of the invented catch basin is expected to drain runoff effectively when it is applied to the faulty road drainage section.

Turbine Case Containment Capability Evaluation Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 터빈 케이스의 컨테인먼트 성능 평가)

  • Jun-woo Baek;Sang-woo Kim;Soo-yong Lee
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we used finite element analysis to conduct a containment capability evaluation of a turbine case. When analyzing the impact behavior of structures subjected to impact loads, it is important to consider the strain rate, as it affects the increase in flow stress. Therefore, we applied three material models (Cowper-Symonds, Johnson-Cook, and Modified Johnson-Cook) for the impact analysis. To validate these material models, we performed an impact test on an aluminum 6061 plate. By comparing and analyzing the experimental and analytical results, we determined that the Modified Johnson-Cook material model exhibited the least error. As a result, we applied this material model to evaluate the containment capability of the turbine case. This evaluation involved determining the occurrence of penetration, as well as the stress and strain induced at the collision area due to the initial velocity of the blade.