• ETRI Journal
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2023

The error-rate floor of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes is attributed to the trapping sets of their Tanner graphs. Among them, fully absorbing sets dominantly affect the error-rate performance, especially for short blocklengths. Efficient methods to identify the dominant trapping sets of LDPC codes were thoroughly researched as exhaustively searching them is NP-hard. However, the existing methods are ineffective for Raptor-like LDPC codes, which have many types of trapping sets. An effective method to identify dominant fully absorbing sets of Raptor-like LDPC codes is proposed. The search space of the proposed algorithm is optimized into the Tanner subgraphs of the codes to afford time-efficiency and search-effectiveness. For 5G New Radio (NR) base graph (BG) 2 LDPC codes for short blocklengths, the proposed algorithm finds more dominant fully absorbing sets within one seventh of the computation time of the existing search algorithm, and its search-effectiveness is verified using importance sampling. The proposed method is also applied to 5G NR BG1 LDPC code and Advanced Television Systems Committee 3.0 type A LDPC code for large blocklengths.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2000

As more transistors are integrated onto bigger die, an on-chip multiprocessor will become a promising alternative to the superscalar microprocessor that dominates today's microprocessor marketplace. This paper describes key parts of a new on-chip multiprocessor, called Raptor, which is composed of four 2-way superscalar processor cores and one graphic co-processor. To obtain performance characteristics of Raptor, a program-driven simulator and its programming environment were developed. The simulation results showed that Raptor can exploit thread level parallelism effectively and offer a promising architecture for future on-chip multi-processor designs.

• 항공산업연구
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• 통권54호
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• pp.63-87
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• 2000

• 국방과기술
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• 9호통권223호
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• pp.64-75
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• 1997

• 항공산업연구
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• 통권55호
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• pp.109-124
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• 2000

• 항공산업연구
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• 통권53호
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• pp.105-125
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• 2000

• 항공우주
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• 통권103호
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• pp.36-39
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• 2009

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2009

와이브로 네트워크의 경우 무선 환경에서 높은 데이터 레이트를 제공하고 있다. 하지만 이러한 무선 환경에서 비디오를 전송할 때 패킷 손실과 핸드오프등에 의해 화질이 저하되는 문제가 발생하게 된다. 특히, 비디오 데이터는 패킷 손실에 의해서는 슬라이스 단위로 손실되고, 핸드오프에 의해서는 프레임 전체가 손실되는 현상이 발생한다. 이렇게 비디오 데이터가 손실이 되면 클라이언트에서는 에러가 지속적으로 확산되는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 랩터 FEC 기반의 채널 적응형 비디오 전송 방법을 제안 한다. 무선 채널의 패킷 손실에 의해 비디오의 화질 열화가 발생할 경우 서버는 채널 상황에 따라 FEC 레벨을 조절하여 비디오를 인코딩 한다. 또한, 단말의 이동 중 핸드오프에 의해 프레임이 손실될 경우 서버에서는 새로운 인트라 프레임을 만들어 에러가 확산되는 것을 방지하는 방법을 제안한다. 알고리즘의 성능평가는 실험을 통하여 보여주도록 한다

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.43.1-43.8
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• 2023

Background: Meloxicam is used widely for exotic animal analgesia, but its toxicity in common raptor species in Thailand is unclear. Objectives: This study evaluated the single-dose effect of intramuscular meloxicam in common raptor species in Thailand for short-term and long-term periods. Methods: Twenty-two raptors were administered a single 1 mg/kg dose of meloxicam individually via intramuscular injection. The following were evaluated: clinical appearance, body weight, body condition score, body temperature, fecal appearance, complete blood cell count, and biochemistry panel before (day 0) and after the injection (1, 7, and 30 days). The collected samples were categorized into three groups: Brahminy kite (Haliastur indus) (n = 10), adult Barn owl (Tyto javanica) (n = 4), and juvenile Barn owl (n = 8). Results: None of the raptors in the study groups showed any abnormalities. The hematological profiles were significantly different in the short-term period (day 1 and day 7). The creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase, and creatinine kinase increased in several groups. On the other hand, the packed cell volume decreased in the Brahminy kite and juvenile Barn owl groups. According to the findings, an intramuscular injection of 1 mg/kg meloxicam affected the blood biochemistry panel of the muscle, but the affected raptors recovered within one week. Conclusions: An intramuscular injection of meloxicam at a single 1 mg/kg dose in Brahminy kites and Barn owls was not associated with the morbidity, hepatotoxicity, gastrointestinal toxicity, and nephrotoxicity in the short- and long-term periods.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.337-342
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• 2007

Conventional methods for pathogen detection and identification are labor-intensive and take days to complete. Biosensors have shown great potential for the rapid detection of foodborne pathogens. Fiber-optic biosensors have been used to rapidly detect pathogens because they can be very sensitive and are simple to operate. However, many fiber-optic biosensors rely on manual sensor handling and the sandwich assay, which require more effort and are less sensitive. To increase the simplicity of operation and detection sensitivity, a binding inhibition assay method for detecting Listeria monocytogenes in food samples was developed using an automated, fiber-optic-based immunosensor: RAPTOR (Research International, Monroe, WA, USA). For the assay, fiber-optic biosensors were developed by the immobilization of Listeria antibodies on polystyrene fiber waveguides through a biotin-avidin reaction. Developed fiber-optic biosensors were incorporated into the RAPTOR to evaluate the detection of L. monocytogenes in frankfurter samples. The binding inhibition method combined with RAPTOR was sensitive enough to detect L. monocytogenes ($5.4{\times}10^7\;CFU/mL$) in a frankfurter sample.