• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rapid dynamic response

Search Result 89, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Rapid Dynamic Response Flyback AC-DC Converter Design

  • Chang, Changyuan;Wu, Menglin;He, Luyang;Zhao, Dadi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1627-1633
    • /
    • 2018
  • A constant voltage AC-DC converter based on digital assistant technology is proposed in this paper, which has rapid dynamic response capability. The converter operates in the PFM (Pulse Frequency Modulation) mode. According to the load state, the compensation current produced by the digital compensation module was injected into the CS pin to adjust the switching pulse width dynamically and improve the dynamic response. The control chip is implemented based on NEC $1{\mu}m$ 5V/40V HVCMOS process. A 5V/1.2A prototype has been built to verify the proposed control method. When the load jumps from idle to heavy, the undershoot time is only 7.4ms.

A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of a Turbocharged Diesel Engine (터보 과급 디젤 기관의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, N.J.;Lee, C.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.143-154
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study investigates the response characteristics of a four-cylinder four-stroke turbocharged diesel engine by using computer simulation and experiments when a rapid acceleration is applied to the fuelpump rack. In the theoretical analysis, linearization method is used to avoid the difficulty on the complex nonlinear functions. Comppressor exit pressure, pressure and temperature of turbine inlet, and turbocharger speed are chosen as the independent variables of transfer functions which represent the dynamic characteristics of the turbocharger system, and expressed as the functions with respect to the time. Experiments on the same eigine system are also carried out to prove the validity of theoretical study. Further, this study carried an experiment for improving transient response performance by injecting air into the inlet manifold under the rapid accelerating conditions. The effects of air injection on the response performances are also represented at varying conditions such as injection pressure, injection period, accelerating rate, accelerating time, engine speed and load.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Dynamic Behavior of Rail Joints on Personal Rapid Transit Track (소형무인경전철(PRT)궤도 레일이음매의 동적거동 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Kim, Jun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.31 no.5
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to estimate the dynamic behavior of a personal rapid transit(PRT) track system using a rail of rectangular tube section and a rail joint of sliding type, and to compare the results with the normal rail and rail joint of a PRT track system by performing field measurements using actual vehicles running along the service lines. The measured vertical displacement of rail and sleeper, and vertical acceleration of rail for the normal rail and rail joint section were found to be similar, and the rail joint of sliding type satisfied the design specifications of the track impact factor for a conventional railway track. The experimental results showed that the overall dynamic response of the rail joint were found to be similar to or less than that of the normal rail, therefore the rail joint of sliding type for PRT track system was sufficient to ensure a stability and safety of PRT track system.

Dynamic response of middle slab in double-deck tunnel due to vehicle load (차량하중에 의한 복층터널 중간슬래브의 동적 응답)

  • Kim, Hyo-Beom;Kwak, Chang-Won;Park, Inn-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.717-732
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, the construction of underground structure such as a double-deck tunnel is increasing to manage rapid growth of roadway traffic volume. Double-deck tunnel includes middle slab to separate upper and lower road inside, and various sources affect the dynamic behaviour of middle slab due to dynamic loading of vehicle. Therefore, it is important to investigate the dynamic response of middle slab precisely to apply it to design and analysis of double-deck tunnel. In this study, dynamic analysis model of middle slab considering structural type, design velocity, vehicle load, and surface roughness, etc. is built. 3-dimensional dynamic analysis is performed to assess dynamic response of middle slab. Consequently, Dynamic Magnification Factor which represents dynamic response of middle slab shows maximum in case of elastomeric bearings (EB) and average roughness (Grade C). It is also expected that dynamic response can be reduced under the condition of good roughness (Grade B) and fixed bearings (FB).

A Study on Static and Dynamic Responses of Steel Railway Bridges (강철도교의 정.동적 응답에 관한 연구)

  • 장동일;최강희;이희현
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1989.04a
    • /
    • pp.61-65
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this study, measured and calculated responses are compared in order to give how the static and dynamic responses occurred in steel railway bridges Sue to train loads could be calculated appropriately. From this, it is known that the static response ratios (measures / calculated) is high comparing to the highway blisses, and the dynamic response should be obtained by the moving mass problem. And it is known that the factors specifies in the present railway bridge code are very safe under the present service speed below 100 km/h, but are not under the rapid transit system above 100 km/h.

  • PDF

A study on the Trans-vector control of the 3.phi. Induction motor drive (3상교류 전동기의 트랜스벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • 노창주;홍순일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.64-71
    • /
    • 1984
  • In this paper, the fundemental equation on the Trans-vector control of 3.phi. Induction motor drive and the new equivalent circuit to be adapted for this equation, have been obtained, and control drives system to be coincide with this equation is made. Therefore, it has been obtained that control scheme can always be used motor drive. 3.phi. Induction motor drive has been got the dynamic behavior the same as that of DC motor drive. The drive dynamic response is very rapid because of Trans-vector control on the I_1$ (primary current) and .${\omega}_1$ (frequency of primary current) of the Induation mechine. This paper indicates that a practicality of the drive control system and the rationalty of the theory have been identified with the experimental results. The effect of parameter variations on the drive dynamic response can be evaluated from these results.

  • PDF

Dynamic Extinction of Solid Propellants by Depressurization of Combustion Chamber (연소실 압력 강하에 의한 고체 추진제의 동적 소화)

  • Jeong, Ho-Geol;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.91-97
    • /
    • 2002
  • Dynamic extinction of solid propellants subjected to rapid pressure drop was studied with the aid of energy equation of condensed phase and flame model in gas phase. It is found that the total residence time($\tau_\gamma$) which measures the residing time of fuel in the reaction zone may play a crucial role in determining the dynamic response of the combustuion to extinction. Residence time was modeled by various combinations of diffusion and chemocal kinetic time scale. Effect of pressure history coupled with chamber volume on the extinction response was also performed and was found that dynamic extinction is more susceptible in a confined chamber than in open geometry. And, dynamic extinction was revealed to be affected profoundly by diffysion time scale rather than chemical kinetic time scale.

An Improved Incremental Conductance MPPT Method for the Photovoltaic Generation

  • Wellawatta, Thusitha;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2016.07a
    • /
    • pp.185-186
    • /
    • 2016
  • Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques play a big role in improving the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) system. Among various schemes, the incremental conductance (INC) method is mostly discussed in literature because of its fast response to the rapid irradiation changes and high tracking accuracy. However, the existing INC algorithm has trade-offs between fast dynamic response and steady state stability. This study proposes a novel INC method to meet high efficiency and fast tracking performance at the same time.

  • PDF

Stabilization control of inverted Ball-Beam system by the linear controller (볼-막대 시스템의 안정화를 위한 선형제어에 관한 연구)

  • 신기수;박래방;권순재
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.76-79
    • /
    • 1999
  • A study on simulation using Matlab shows the dynamic condition of a beam on feed-back with encorder. A controller for rapid response interpreted the stability on simulation with pole-placement technique. The effect of response was considered feed-back gain. The result of feed-back is described that various feed-back coefficient shows stable controll systems. It would be expected each result according to controllers.

  • PDF

A Test Study on the Static/Dynamic Response of PC Structures According to the Connection Method and Damage Degree of PC Concrete Structures for Rapid Application of PC Concrete Construction Around Railway Stations (철도정거장 주변 PC 콘크리트 급속 시공 적용을 위한 PC 콘크리트 구조물 연결 방법 및 손상 정도에 따른 PC 구조물 정적/동적 응답에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Jin;Jeong, Han-Jung;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, smart precast-in-place concrete, such as continuity with Precast any technology that can be the Application of Building Structures and railway stations, civil structures. After the same way in the field installation design based on the criteria railways and derived the right section, through the Static and Dynamic Response Analysis. Dynamic sensor and the triaxial acceleration measured by attaching the sensor acceleration response according to the extent of the damage of Precast Panel Structures and mode of Precast Structures, by comparing the data. Data for the stability and improvement of the uncertainty in along a railroad and Future of Precast Panel Structures of time to replace. This is to use this data as basic data on damage prediction.