• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rapid Railway

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Analysis of Aerodynamic Noise in High Speed Trains

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2011
  • Controlling the exterior and interior noise emission has become an important issue in the research and development of high speed trains. As the operating speed of the train increases, the noise emission characteristics are expected to deviate from that of the existing trains due to several changes in the basic train layout. For train speed in excess of 350 km/h in particular, the aerodynamic noise component starts to exceed the structure-borne noise component, and even an incremental speed increase is accompanied by a rapid elevation in the noise level. The present study presents an engineering approach for predicting the aerodynamic noise level at the design stage for high speed trains. The experimental noise measurements from test run of Korean high speed train under development are presented as a partial validation of the proposed approach. While the overall aerodynamic noise can be cast in a single power law relationship against the train speed, different parts of the train show power law relationships unique to each component.

A Study on the Control a Group of Trains for Energy Saving by Synchronized Driving (동기화 운전을 통한 에너지 절약형 열차군 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1159-1165
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes an energy efficient train control. In these days, the researchers develop the energy efficient railway technologies, such as energy storage system, energy efficient driving. Mass rapid transit (MRT) railways, which are an important means of public transportation in urban areas, have operational characteristics that include short headways, frequent departures and arrivals. Therefore, when multiple trains are operating in the same power supply system, it is important to synchronize the energy tractions and regenerations. This paper define the group of trains for energy saving according to a power supply. We analyze the current synchronized driving situations and estimate the effect.

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A Control Design of Energy Storage System for Electric Railway Vehicle Using Supercapacitor (슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 전동차량용 에너지저장시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Noh, Se-Jin;Lee, Jin-Mok;Son, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Eun-Jin;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.994-995
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    • 2008
  • It is possible to suppress voltage drops, power loading fluctuations and regeneration power lapses for DC railway systems by applying an energy storage system. A electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) of the rapid charge/discharge type has been developed and used in wide ranges. It has a long life, high efficiency and maintenance free/low pollution features as a new energy storage element. In this paper, an efficient charge and discharge control method of a bidirectional DC-DC converter using the supercapacitor is proposed.

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A review on the stray current countermeasures of DC electric railways(2) Japan (직류전기철도의 누설전류 방지대책에 대한 고찰(2) 일본)

  • Ha, Yoon-Cheol;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1083-1084
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    • 2006
  • The wide spread of DC electric railway systems such as urban rapid transits including heavy rail and light rail transits has significant ramification as the stray currents from return conductor rails can cause the electrochemical interference, that is, the electrolytic corrosion of both rails and outside underground metallic infrastructures. The immature understanding of either the railway authority who is responsible for establishing the necessary provisions at the design stage or the affected parties makes it difficult to prepare the optimum range of solutions for the long-pending interference problem. In Japan, however, numerous assessment studies have been carried out on the stray current interference, by which protective guidelines are provided by "Electrolysis Committee". In this paper, we review a guide book from "Tokyo Electrolysis Committee", namely, "Protective Methods for Stray Current Corrosion".

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New Electrified Rail Impact on Conventional Railroad ; An Empirical Analysis (서울~천안간 전철 개통후 일반철도 수요변화 분석)

  • Kim Jyoung-Tae;Lee Jin-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.6 s.31
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    • pp.592-596
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    • 2005
  • This study analyzed changes of train operation between Seoul~Cheonan after the introduction of new electrified rail in 2005. As expected number of passengers were reduced at specific service section and several railroad stations which were served by the Mugunghwa. Also, the statistic shows that passenter demand concentrated in a specific time, so train service frequency and level of service need to be modified to meet with changed demand pattern. The purpose of this paper is to identify critical demand pattern, especially, in several section of the railroad system. This studies provide a railroad transportation system that is significantly more efficient, with far greater capacity, by providing solutions to the problems of congestion impact.

A Case study of the automatic operation due to the Train to the Wayside to TWC communication(Focused on the Subway ATO/TWC equipment) (열차와 지상간 TWC 통신에 의한 자동운전에 관한 연구(지하철 ATO/TWC 설비를 중심으로))

  • Hwang, In-Kil;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.900-905
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    • 2006
  • 5678SMRT (Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Co) by a ATC/ATO system the other side which is operated with an automatic movement with a manual operation, the Seoul subway 1.2 lines ATS and 3.4 lines adopt a ATC method and they are operated. But it is improving progressively in SMRT railway ATO method. The ATO the operation method leads exchange of information of wayside and train system for and it is possible, the TWC system configuration is becoming wayside and train system and the radio antenna. It discussed the equipment for a TWC system and a automatic operation from the dissertation which it sees. It investigated a data exchange, a message format and an interface control method and it joined in and a system maintenance conservative method it discussed.

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Roller Rig Test of Semi-High Speed EMU Bogie Developed for Narrow Gauge (협궤용 준고속 전동차 개발 대차의 주행 성능 시험)

  • Yang, Hun-Suk;Lee, Won-Sang;Nam, Hak-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1282-1288
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    • 2006
  • Upon demands for the requests of rapid, safe and comfort transit, the proven high speed bogie having not only high-quality but also good running performance is required by customer all over the railway vehicle for narrow gauge. Hereupon, the running test on roller testing rig for developed semi-high speed bogie for narrow gauge was carried out in order to verify the running performance and safety. The aim of the test is to assess the dynamic behaviour of the bogie on straight track including the running stability, ride quality, modal frequency and dynamic response.

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Using the Turnout Reinforced Concrete Sleeper on Slab Track (콘크리트 도상 분기 침목의 R.C 침목화)

  • 이상진;김기훈;신순호;이인세
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2002
  • Wooden-sleeper, which has been adopted as railway turnout in Korea, has created many problems such as short life span and increase of maintenance cost. Especially turnout on Maintenance Free slab track, which has been used in city metro, has been constructed with wooden sleeper buried in concrete roadbed due to complexity of structure. However, such problem as rapid erosion in subground makes it difficult to maintain the sleeper because of frequent replacement required. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to introduce design and construction of reinforced concrete(R.C) sleeper for turnout on the concrete roadbed to facilitate maintainability and economic construction of turnout.

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A Study on the Impedance Calculation by using Equivalent Model in Catenary System

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2010
  • Electric railroad systems consist of rolling stock, track, signal and catenary system. In the catenary system, one of the most important factors is the impedance according to the design and characteristic. Before the catenary system is designed, the impedance should be precedently researched. The railroad catenary system is complex system which is composed by five conductors. The five conductors classify up and down feeders, up and down contact wire group, rail group. Therefore, we should compose the catenary system of the equivalent five-conductors model. In this paper, we suggest a geometrical model and a equivalent conductor model by using geometric mean radius of five conductors in the catenary system. Also, we calculate demanded parameter values in the model. By using those, line constants of five conductors are analyzed by applying the equivalent method called as the condensed joint matrix.

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An Analysis of Parameter for Re-signal System (신호시스템 개량에 미치는 인자 분석)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Ki;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1251-1256
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    • 2008
  • Urban railway system has make rapid progress ever since Seoul metro line No.1 was opened in 1974. Now, it is time to prepare system maintenance scheme and procedure that can be available even after 30 years from now. Especially, signaling system must be chosen with considering its life cycle since the system is categorized into electronic equipments. As for current signaling system, mechanical components such as relays has decreased while communication and S/W has integrated in order to implement its correct function. Therefore, it is required to establish system review and switch-over scheme with considering operational environment, maintenance system and an operator. In this paper, therefore, we analyzed various factors - technical, operational and economic - that have effect on system improvement so as to prevent making any mistakes on system improvement.

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