• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing

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Development of Rapid Prototyping Technique using Sheet Metal and Projection Welding (금속박판과 프로젝션 용접을 이용한 쾌속 조형법의 개발)

  • 이상찬;최진호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2004
  • In today's highly competitive marketplace, it is of great significance for the manufacturing industry to reduce lead-time and costs fur the product development. Since first emerged in 1986, Rapid Prototyping (RP) technology has helped successfully to reduce time and costs. Recently, RP using functional materials such as metal has been researched. However RP using the molten metal has been struggling to resolve several drawbacks, such as dimensional inaccuracy, poor surface finish, post finishing, etc., that originate primarily from the overall deposition of molten metal for each layer. So, the purpose of this study is to develop a new RP technique using sheet metal and projection welding for reducing several drawbacks in occurring RP using molten metal. Also tensile and bending specimens were made by the developed RP process using projection welding and were verified.

Optimization of the FDM Parameters Using the Taguchi Method (다구찌방법을 이용한 FDM 파라미터의 최적화)

  • 엄태승;최우천;홍대희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2001
  • Rapid Prototyping(RP) has been widely applied in designing and developing processes a new product. The functional requirements of a rapid prototyping system are high speed and high accuracy, and they depend on the operating parameters, some of which can be set by users. The accuracy is evaluated by dimensional errors and form errors of manufactured pars. A specially designed specimen with various features has been used for the accuracy evaluation. According to the Taguchi experimental design techniques, and orthogonal array of experiments has been set which has the least number of experimental runs to find the parametric effects. A laser scanner is used to obtain the point data of the parts and Surfacer is used to determine the lengths and angles. The conditions for the FDM manufacturing parametrs have been found.

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Manufacture of Precsion Model Using Laser Melting Process (레이저 용융 적층 공정을 이용한 정밀 형상 제작)

  • 김재도;전병철;권택열;이영곤;신동훈
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2000
  • For the direct metal shape processing the powder feed device which is different from the widely used in rapid prototyping. is developed, The three dimensional object is shaped with the melting metal powder. The developed research has applied to rapid prototyping in ultraprecision for MEMS and medical science fields required of rapid manufacture of complex shape. The goal of this study make 3D model which has precision accuracy. Powder spreading apparatus has been more improved because that the control of powder spread is very important in layer manufacturing. It consists of the vibration motor, nozzle and tube which supplies various metal powder. This apparatus could control the spreading velocity that could control powder spreading thickness. Laser on/off switch was adapted because laser scanning velocity must be preserved constantly to prevent heat transformation of laser overheating. The error between sintered thickness md experimental one occurred by shrinkage in sintering melting process. The problem of heat transformation was solved by On/Off switching system.

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Development of New Rapid Prototyping System Performing both Deposition and Machining(I);Process and Framework (적층과 절삭을 복합적으로 수행하는 새로운 개녕의 판재 적층식 쾌속 시작 시스템의 개발(I);공정 및 기반구조)

  • Heo, Jeong-Hun;Hwang, Jae-Cheol;Lee, Geon-U;Kim, Jong-Won;Han, Dong-Cheol;Ju, Jong-Nam;Park, Jong-U
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1958-1967
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    • 2000
  • Rapid Prototyping( RP ) has been increasingly applied in the process of design and development of new products. RP can shrink the time and expense required to bring a new product from initial concept to production. However, the necessity of using RP for short-run manufacturing is continuously driving a development of a cost-effective technique that will produce completely-finished quality parts in a very short time. To meet these demands, the improvements in production speed, accuracy materials, and cost are crucial. Thus, a new hybrid-RP system performing both deposition and machining in a station is proposed in this paper. It incorporates both material deposition in layers and material removal from the outer surface of the layer to produce the required surface finish. The new hybrid-RP system can dramatically reduce the total build time and fabricate largo-sized and freeform objects because it uses very thick layers, i.e.

Development of Slicing Algorithm for Rapid Prototyping Building about Big Sized Objects (대형물의 RP 작업을 위한 절단 알고리즘의 개발)

  • 채희창;강희용;유상훈;이승현;문홍렬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays, as the development period of new products becomes shorter and consumer's requirement is more various, the importance of Rapid Prototyping Technology has been rapidly increased. Rapid Prototyping makes prototypes or frictional parts directly using the 3D CAD data. But RP machines can make prototypes in limit size. For making large size prototype, we slice solid which is made of STL file, and then glue sliced solid. And if contact area of part is small, union solid will be easily destroyed for going down of adhesion. So we need to expand contact area, 1 suggest making a section into stair shape. This paper is concerned with slicing solid on STL file and improving on adhesion.

급속조형기술을 이용한 인체모형의 제작에 관한 연구

  • 이태영;김항묵;채수원;장준근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.903-906
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    • 1995
  • In this paper,human body models have been manufactured by the use of rapid prototyping techniques, which are to be used for surgery planning in clinical practice. In this manufactacturing process, CT or MRI data of human bodies are prepared and the images are processed to obtain sectional contours. With these contours, three-dimensional surface triangulated models are constructed, which finally transformed to STL file for rapid prototyping. For this purpose, total service system for manufacturing of human body models is constructed by employing commercial softwares, and the related problems and process parameters are investigated

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An Estimation on Area Error for Surface Roughness of Rapid Prototype by FDM (주사간격 변화에 의한 응착조형물의 표면예측)

  • Jung, Jin-Seo;Jun, Jae-Uhk;Han, Gu-Sang;Seo, Sang-Ha;Ha, Man-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2003
  • In any rapid prototyping process, the layer by layer building process introduces an area error between the staircase and the surface line specified by the computer-aided design model. This affects the dimensional accuracy as well as the surface finish for different Road Widths. This paper describes a methodology for computing the area error for any Road Width by the fused deposition modelling system. This technique can be applied to determine the best Road Width of the part, based on the minimum area error. This technique is verified by comparing the results with the experimental measurements of the area error with Road Widths.

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Study on the Rapid Manufacturing for Investment Casting (쾌속조형기를 이용한 정밀주조물의 쾌속제작에 관한 연구)

  • 주영철;김태완
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2002
  • The investment casting process is used frequently to manufacture precise and complex shape metal parts. The previous wax pattern manufacturing process takes long time and high costs because the process is performed by hands. In order to improve the wax manufacturing process, a new process is developed to manufacture the wax pattern by using a rapid prototyping system. A CastForm pattern is made by a Selective laser Sintering type RP with CastForm powder. The CastForm pattern is dipped in the melted wax liquid, and the melted wax penetrates into the pores of the CastForm pattern. Wax pattern is obtained after cooling the CastForm pattern slowly. A stainless steel part has been manufactured by the suggested process. By obtaining the suggested process the manufacturing time and costs are reduced largely and the accuracy is improved.

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Computer Aided Process Planning for 3D Printing

  • Park, Hong-Seok;Tran, Ngoc-Hien
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2015
  • Computer aided process planning (CAPP) keeps an important role between the design and manufacturing engineering processes. A CAPP system is a digital link between a computer aided design (CAD) model and manufacturing instructions. CAPP have been researched and applied in manufacturing filed, however, one manufacturing area where CAPP has not been extensively researched is rapid prototyping (RP). RP is a technique for creating directly a three dimensional CAD data into a physical prototype. RP enables to build physical models automatically and to use to reduce the time for the product development cycle as well as to improve the final quality of the designed product. Three-dimensional (3D) printing is one kind of RP that creates three-dimensional objects from CAD models. The paper presents a computer aided process planning system for printing medical products. 3D printing has been used to solve complex medical problems such as surgical instruments, bioengineered products, medical implants, and surgical guides.