• 제목/요약/키워드: Rapid Mixing

검색결과 299건 처리시간 0.035초

초음속 유동장 내 평판/cavity를 이용한 연료-공기 혼합의 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Fuel-Air Mixing Using Flat Plate/Cavity in Supersonic Flow)

  • 김정우;정은주;김채형;정인석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2006
  • 초음속 연소가 성공하려면 1 ms의 시간 안에 충분한 연료-공기 혼합이 이루어져야 한다. 본 실험은 마하 1.92유동에서 헬륨을 수직 분사하여 연료-공기 혼합이 어떻게 이루어지는지 살펴보았다. 평판과 공동 두 가지 모델로 실험을 수행하였고, 슐리렌 가시화를 통해 사진을 찍었다. 압력은 초음속 덕트 내에서 충격파가 어떻게 생성되는지에 영향이 많았고, 침투 거리는 J가 커질수록 두꺼워졌다. 공동이 있는 경우 평판일 때보다 침투 거리가 더 컸다.

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PIV/LIF기법에 의한 교반혼합기 내의 속도장과 농도장 동시 측정 (Simultaneous Measurement of Velocity and Concentration Field in a Stirred Mixer Using PIV/LIF Technique)

  • 정은호;윤상열;김경천
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2003
  • Simultaneous measurements of turbulent velocity and concentration field in a stirred mixer tank are carried out by using PIV/LIF technique. Instantaneous velocity fields are measured with a 1K$\times$1K CCD camera adopting the frame straddle method while the concentration fields are obtained by measuring the fluorescence intensity of Rhodamine B tracer excited by the second pulse of Nd:Yag laser light. Image distortion due to the camera view-angle is compensated by a mapping function. It is found that the general features of the mixing pattern are quite dependent on the local flow characteristics during the rapid decay of mean concentration. However, the small scale mixing seems to be independent on the local turbulent velocity fluctuation.

연료 미립화기를 이용한 디젤 자열개질기 내 탄소침적 억제 (Restraint of carbon deposition in diesel ATR using fuel atomizer)

  • 윤상호;강인용;배중면
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2007
  • Diesel autothermal reforming has several problems such as carbon deposition in reforming reactor, sulfur poisoning of catalyst, difficulty of aromatics decomposition and mixing problems of reactants(diesel, steam, oxygen). Severe carbon deposition causes the rapid performance degradation of reformer. Carbon deposition is formed from ethylene, carbon precursor. Ethylene was generated at the homogeneous reaction zone of the reactor entrance. This phenomenon is closely linked to the mixing of reactants. In this investigation, we try to minimize the ethylene generation at the reactor entrance atomization technique.

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내부식성 콘크리트 개발을 위한 기초연구로서 개질유황 혼합 콘크리트의 물성 평가 (Evaluation on the Properties of Modified-sulfur Concrete as a Basic Study for Development of Anti-corrosive Concrete)

  • 박상순;나옥정
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2016
  • Due to the increased construction of offshore concrete structures and the use of de-icing salts for the purpose of snow removal, the needs for the development of anti-corrosive concrete are increasing. To solve these problems, an evaluation of the mechanical and durability properties for concrete were conducted by mixing modified-sulfur as 0 %, 5 %, 10 %, 15 % cement weight ratio. Both strengths and the properties affecting durability such as water absorption coefficient, chloride ion permeability, accelerated carbonation resistance, rapid freezing and thawing, and chemical resistance were evaluated. All evaluations performed were according to the test specifications associated KS. The results indicate that mixing of modified-sulfur lowed chloride ion permeability and improved chemical resistance.

PIV/LIF에 의한 교반혼합기 유동의 난류 속도/농도장 측정 및 POD해석 (Simultaneous Measurement of Velocity and Concentration Field in a Stirred Mixer Using PIV/LIF Techniqueut and POD Analysis)

  • 정은호;윤상열;김경천
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2002
  • Simultaneous measurement of turbulent velocity and concentration field in a stirred mixer tank is carried out by using PIV/LIF technique. Instantaneous velocity fields are measured by a $1K\times1K$ CCD camera adopting the frame straddle method while the concentration fields are obtained by measuring the fluorescence intensity of Rhodamine B tracer excited by the second pulse of Nd:Yag laser light. Image distortion due to the camera view-angle is compensated by a mapping function. It is found that the general features of the mixing pattern are quite dependent on the local flow characteristics during the rapid decay of mean concentration. However, the small scale mixing seems to be independent on the local turbulent velocity fluctuation.

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3-D 전산유체를 이용한 급속혼화조 형상에 따른 난류 유동장 연구 (The Effects of Mixer Geometry on Hydraulic Turbulence : Computational Modeling)

  • 박노석;김성훈;박희경
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.1173-1182
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    • 2000
  • 지금까지 급속혼화는 정수처리 공정 중에서 매우 중요한 공정으로 인식되어 왔다. 특히, 응집제의 원수내 확산은 급속혼화 공정에 이어지는 flocculation이나 filtration 공정에 지대한 영향을 미치게 되므로 지금까지 많은 연구자들이 혼화장치의 개발이나 효율적인 혼화방식에 관해 연구를 해왔다. 그러나 선행 연구자들은 급속혼화에 있어서 중요한 변수로 응집제 주입량, pH, 임펠러의 회전속도, 그리고 G값만을 고려하였으나, 실제 응집제와 콜로이드입자와의 충돌기회에 지대한 영향을 미치는 급속혼화 공정상에서 발생되는 난류장을 간과하였다. 특히 급속혼화에서의 난류의 발생은 G값에 전적으로 의지하여 난류장의 평균값으로 혼화조내의 난류를 표현하여 왔으며, 혼화조의 형상에 따라 달라지는 난류장 해석은 연구가 미약한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 급속혼화에서 난류장 해석의 중요성을 인식하고 혼화조의 형상 변화에 따라 달라지는 난류장을 전산유체 프로그램을 통하여 해석하였다. 그리고 혼화조 형상을 달리하며 jar-test를 수행한 결과 배플이 없는 원형 jar의 경우가 배플이 장착된 원형 jar나 Hudson jar보다 응집제의 확산에 따른 탁도 제거효율이 좋은 것으로 나타났으며, 전산유체 프로그램을 이용하여 각각 모사한 결과 벽면효과나 사류지역의 발생 등으로 배플이 없는 원형 jar가 혼화에 효과적인 난류장이 분포되는 것으로 확인되었다. 이 결과를 통해 혼화조 형상이 응집제의 확산이나 난류장의 발생에 영향을 미치는 것으로 결론 내릴 수 있다.

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On-line streaming potential 측정에 의한 in-line 약품응집/정밀여과 공정의 최적화 (Optimization of In-line Coagulation/MF Process Using On-line Streaming Potential Measurement)

  • 오정익;이석헌
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2004
  • Microfiltration with in-line rapid coagulation for drinking water production was examined. The in-line rapid coagulation was conducted using newly developed mixing device instantaneous flash mixer. The flux decline during membrane filtration was monitored with coagulant dosage varied. Flux decline was minimized at 1.1mg/L of coagulant dosage, where streaming potential of coagulated water was near zero. The optimum dosage for the process control was explained by dimensionless distance (${\kappa}{\times}a$) of particle pairs, obtained from electrophoresis parameter describing electrostatic repulsion relative to Van der Waals energy between particle pairs in the pre-coagulated water.

5.1 채널 오디오 신호를 스테레오 신호로 변환하는 디지털 다운믹서 개발 (Development of a Digital Down-mixer to Convert 5.1 Channel Audio Signals to Stereo Signals)

  • 전광섭;정호용;이승요
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권12호
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    • pp.1764-1770
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    • 2013
  • Use of the 5.1 channel audio signals suitable for the television system is improper for the radio broadcasting system, which uses the stereo audio system. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an audio down-mixer to convert 5.1 multi-channel audio signals to stereo signals for radio broadcasting. In this paper, a development of an audio down-mixer was carried out to convert 5.1 multi-channel audio signals to stereo signals. The down-mixer which was developed can use the audio signals separated from video signals, including sound signals or individual signals provided from 3-channel AES/EBU signals including Left(L), Right(R), Left Surround(Ls), Right Surround(Rs), Center(C) and Low Frequency Effect(Lfe) sounds as mixer inputs.

초속경형 아스팔트 콘크리트용 주입재의 물리적 특성 (Physical properties of Rapid-Setting Asphalt Concrete Grouting materials)

  • 박원춘;문경주;조영호;소양섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the physical properties of rapid-setting asphalt concrete grouting materials. This study investigates the fluidity, viscosity and compressive strength at 3-hour of grouting materials with various mixing ratio. From the test results, when the quantity of CSA is over about 30 $\%$, the compressive strength of 3-hour was satisfied a minimum requirement of 7 days in Japan. Also, the fluidity for the time to infiltrate into pore of the asphalt concrete are enough to be applied in construction field.

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고정형 스크류 혼합 방식을 이용한 초속경 도막방수층 에어 셀 구조의 수증기투과성에 관한 연구 (A Stud on the Water Vapor Permeability of Air Cell Structure of Ultra Rapid Harding Membrane Waterproofing Using Fixed Screw Hybrid Method)

  • 김윤호;김현민;박진상;송제영;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2013
  • Existing polyurethane membrane waterproofing has been raised defects such as heaving. Therefore, We will be utilizing as the basic experimental data by the water vapor permeability test to the air cell structure of ultra rapid harding membrane waterproofing using the static mixing system in this study.

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