• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1071-1079
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• 2010

10종경기 전 종목에 관한 효율적이고 포괄적인 동시훈련은 불가능하다는 Tidow (2000)의 지적처럼 힘, 민첩성, 속력, 지구력 및 개개인의 심리적 특성을 요구하는 10종경기에서 선수들이 가지고 있는 체력과 기술을 각 종목에 효율적으로 안배하여 활용할 수 있는 능력은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 1990년 이후 거행된 올림픽과 세계육상선수권대회에서의 10종경기 기록을 이용하여 세계적인 선수들은 경기운영을 어떻게 하는지 선도표, 대응분석, 정준상관분석 및 상관분석을 이용하여 살펴보았다. 그 결과 최상위권에 속하는 선수들은 스피드가 매우 뛰어나며 투척경기에도 강하나 지구력 경기에만 약점을 보였으며 경기력 패턴이 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 또한 상위권 선수들은 도약경기에 강세를 보이고 최하위권 선수들은 지구력 경기에 강점을 보였다.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.187-193
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• 2009

For this study, the external laryngeal lengths of 9 females and 9 males with normal voices were measured together with their ages, heights, and weights, and after they read aloud sentences for 3 minutes, their habitual speaking fundamental frequencies, speaking low pitches, speaking high pitches, and vocal fold closed quotients were measured. The Spearman rank correlation analysis on these data showed a significant negative correlation between the external laryngeal length and the habitual speaking fundamental frequency for both females and males, a significant negative correlation between the external laryngeal length and the speaking high pitch for only males, a significant negative correlation between the external laryngeal length and the speaking low pitch for both females and males, and a significant positive correlation between the external laryngeal length and the vocal fold closed quotient for only males.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.290-300
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• 2007

본 연구는 인터넷 문서상에 나타나는 도시 지명의 문서 빈도를 통계량으로 도시규모에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 검색어가 갖는 의미상의 차이에 따른 조건과 검색의 범위를 제약하면서 나타나는 유의적인 차이점들에 대해 분석하였고, 도시규모분포의 상관계수에 대한 분석을 통해 인구와 문서빈도와의 차이점을 분석하였다. 각 도시의 인구와 문서빈도와 상관관계 분석에서는 검색어의 종류를 보다 공간적의 의미로 제약할수록 더 높은 상관관계가 나타났고, 문서의 종류는 상용, 네트워크, 기관의 경우에 있어서 높은 상관관계가 나타났다. 그리고 인구와 문서빈도의 통계량을 이용한 군집분석을 통해서, 인구에 비해 더 많은 혹은 낮은 문서빈도를 보이는 도시들을 파악하였다. 이와 같은 분석은 웹 문서라는 정보통신사회 속에서 반영되는 각 도시의 특성을 분석하는 새로운 방안을 제시한다는 점에서 큰 의미를 갖는다고 할 수 있다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.431-443
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• 2021

Sparse unmixing has been proven to be an effective method for hyperspectral unmixing. Hyperspectral images contain rich spectral and spatial information. The means to make full use of spectral information, spatial information, and enhanced sparsity constraints are the main research directions to improve the accuracy of sparse unmixing. However, many algorithms only focus on one or two of these factors, because it is difficult to construct an unmixing model that considers all three factors. To address this issue, a novel algorithm called multiview-based spectral weighted and low-rank row-sparsity unmixing is proposed. A multiview data set is generated through spectral partitioning, and then spectral weighting is imposed on it to exploit the abundant spectral information. The row-sparsity approach, which controls the sparsity by the l_2,0 norm, outperforms the single-sparsity approach in many scenarios. Many algorithms use convex relaxation methods to solve the l_2,0 norm to avoid the NP-hard problem, but this will reduce sparsity and unmixing accuracy. In this paper, a row-hard-threshold function is introduced to solve the l_2,0 norm directly, which guarantees the sparsity of the results. The high spatial correlation of hyperspectral images is associated with low column rank; therefore, the low-rank constraint is adopted to utilize spatial information. Experiments with simulated and real data prove that the proposed algorithm can obtain better unmixing results.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.1025-1039
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 특허빅데이터를 분석하여 기술적 혁신과 사회변화의 관계를 규명하는 다양한 방법에 대하여 소개를 한다. 특히, 미국특허청에 1985년부터 2015년까지 등록된 4백만개 이상의 특허자료를 분석하였다. 먼저, 특허법의 변천사를 살펴보고 특허법의 발전이 특허활동에 미차는 영향에 대해서 살펴보았다. 두 번째로는, 국가별 기술군별 등록특허수를 바탕으로 군집분석을 이용하여 기술혁신 패턴이 비슷한 국가들로 군집을 만들고 각 군집의 기술혁신 특징들을 살펴보았다. 세번째로는 특허간의 인용정보를 바탕으로 특허간의 네트워크를 구축하고 page-rank 알고리즘을 이용하여 주요특허를 탐지하는 방법을 설명하였다. 마지막으로, 정준상관분석을 이용하여 기술혁신과 사회변화와의 관계를 규명하였다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.511-514
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• 1999

Data pertaining to 1111 first lactation performance record of Karan Fries (Holstein-Friesian $\times$ Zebu) cows spread over a period of 21 years and sired by 72 bulls were used to examine the efficiency of sire indices for lactation milk production using auxiliary traits. First lactation length, first service period, first calving interval, first dry period and age at first calving were considered as auxiliary traits. The efficiency of this method was compared with simple daughter average index (D), contemporary comparison method (CC), least-square method (LSQ), simplified regressed least-squares method (SRLS) and best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) for lactation milk production. The relative efficiency of sire evaluation methods using one auxiliary trait was lower (24.2-32.8%) in comparison to CC method, the most efficient method observed in this study. Use of two auxiliary traits at a time did not further improve the efficiency. The auxiliary sire indices discriminate better among bulls as the range of breeding values were higher in these methods in comparison to conventional sire evaluation methods. The rank correlation between breeding values estimated using auxiliary traits were high (0.77-0.78) with CC method. The rank correlation among auxiliary sire indices ranged from 0.98 to 0.99, indicating similar ranking of sire for breeding values of milk production in all the auxiliary sire indices.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 1993

암반동굴 타입의 저준위방사성폐기물 처분장의 보수적인 안전성평가를 처분장 선원항 REPS 모델을 사용하여 수행하였다. 신뢰할만한 핵종별 침출율 예측을 위하여 REPS 모델에서 콘크리트 구조물의 열하시간, 부석의 형태와 부식율. 드럼표면의 부식면적 비, 그리고 핵종의 특성등이 고려되고 있다. 예비평가의 결과로 Cs-137, Ni-63, Sr-90등이 주요한 핵종임을 알 수 있다. 파라메타의 불확실성과 민감도분석을 위하여 라틴하이퍼큐브 샘플링과 Rank Correlation 기법이 사용되었다. 침입자 시나리오를 적용하였을 경우의 예상 피폭선량도 허용치 이하임과 처분장의 환경영향평가에 있어서 비교적 불확실성이 적은 Near Field의 중요성에 대한 인식이 새롭게 강조되어야 할 필요가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Integrative Medicine Research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.136-140
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• 2018

Background: The Sasang constitutional analysis tool (SCAT) is an integrated Sasang constitutional analysis system developed by the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of a questionnaire for measuring personality and pathophysiological symptoms that is one of the components of the SCAT. Methods: In this study, data were collected from university students in their twenties. Tests were administered twice, with an interval of 4 weeks between tests. Test-retest data from 176 students were collected and used for analysis. Internal consistency reliability was analyzed by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and test-retest reliability was analyzed by using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Results: Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.788 for personality, 0.511 for eating habits, 0.718 for digestion, 0.667 for heat- or cold-wise penchant, and 0.612 for water ingestion. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients, which were used to assess correlations between test and retest results, ranged from 0.444 to 0.828. Conclusion: The internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the SCAT questionnaire were found to be satisfactory.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.31-35
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• 2013

Objectives: This study compared the cyclic fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium (NiTi) files obtained in a conventional test using a simulated canal with a newly developed method that allows the application of constant fatigue load conditions. Materials and Methods: ProFile and K3 files of #25/.06, #30/.06, and #40/.04 were selected. Two types of testing devices were built to test their fatigue performance. The first (conventional) device prescribed curvature inside a simulated canal (C-test), the second new device exerted a constant load (L-test) whilst allowing any resulting curvature. Ten new instruments of each size and brand were tested with each device. The files were rotated until fracture and the number of cycles to failure (NCF) was determined. The NCF were subjected to one-way ANOVA and Duncan's post-hoc test for each method. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was computed to examine any association between methods. Results: Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (${\rho}$ = -0.905) showed a significant negative correlation between methods. Groups with significant difference after the L-test divided into 4 clusters, whilst the C-test gave just 2 clusters. From the L-test, considering the negative correlation of NCF, K3 gave a significantly lower fatigue resistance than ProFile as in the C-test. K3 #30/.06 showed a lower fatigue resistance than K3 #25/.06, which was not found by the C-test. Variation in fatigue test methodology resulted in different cyclic fatigue resistance rankings for various NiTi files. Conclusions: The new methodology standardized the load during fatigue testing, allowing determination fatigue behavior under constant load conditions.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.533-544
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the cost efficiency of food industry in JeollaNamdo. And this study is focused on the correlation between the economic efficiency of food industry and its cost efficiency, based on the analysis of 372 food companies' data in JeollaNamdo in 2012. Methods: DEA cost minimization is the measurement of the cost efficiency of JeollaNamdo food industry in 2012. In this study, the CCR and BBC models have been employed to analyze the decomposing cost efficiency-technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, and scale efficiency respectively. And the Spearman rank correlation and Wilcoxon signed rank test also have been employed to check the correlation and difference between the ranking orders based on the efficiency scores respectively. Results: For the CCR model, mean cost efficiency was found to be 0.084(0.54 for allocative efficiency and 0.19 for technical efficiency). For the BCC model, mean cost efficiency was found to be 0.252(0.453 for allocative efficiency and 0.564 for technical efficiency). Average scale efficiency was found to be 0.38. In analyzing the results, this study argues that the optimal way to improve cost efficiency is by reducing inputs proportionally and changing their combination. Conclusion: The efficiency scores of the two models show high correlation, whereas, the differences between them are also found to be significant. Hence, it should be cautious to select a suitable model when we do the research.