• Title/Summary/Keyword: Random vibration

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Stochastic free vibration analysis of smart random composite plates

  • Singh, B.N.;Vyas, N.;Dash, P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.481-506
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    • 2009
  • The present study is concerned with the stochastic linear free vibration study of laminated composite plate embedded with piezoelectric layers with random material properties. The system equations are derived using higher order shear deformation theory. The lamina material properties of the laminate are modeled as basic random variables for accurate prediction of the system behavior. A $C^0$ finite element is used for spatial descretization of the laminate. First order Taylor series based mean centered perturbation technique in conjunction with finite element method is outlined for the problem. The outlined probabilistic approach is used to obtain typical numerical results, i.e., the mean and standard deviation of natural frequency. Different combinations of simply supported, clamped and free boundary conditions are considered. The effect of side to thickness ratio, aspect ratio, lamination scheme on scattering of natural frequency is studied. The results are compared with those available in literature and an independent Monte Carlo simulation.

Quantification of Particle Velocity and Intensity Estimation Error in a Discrete Domain (이산 영역에서 공간상의 입자속도, 인텐시티 예측 오차의 정량화)

  • 최영철;김양한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies the error of pressure, particle velocity, and intensity which are distributed in a space. Errors may be amplified when other sound field variables are predicted. We theoretically derive their bias error and random error. The analysis shows that many samples do not always guarantee good results. Random error of the velocity and intensity are increased when many samples are used. The characteristics of the amplification of the random error are analyzed in terms of the sample spacing. The amplification was found to be related to the spatial differential of random noise. The numerical simulations are performed to verify theoretical results.

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Vibration and Shock Measurement of KSLV-I Kick Motor on the Ground Test (KSLV-I 킥 모터 지상연소시험에서의 진동 및 충격 계측)

  • Oh, Jun-Seok;Kim, Jeong-Yong;Roh, Woong-Rae;Eun, Hee-Kwang;Im, Jong-Min;Moon, Sang-Mu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2009
  • A solid kick motor is used for propulsion system of KSLV-I 2nd stage. During combustion of the kick motor, vibration and shock could be generated. And it could be transferred to the vehicle equipment bay through the kick motor body. If vibration and shock transferred to the vehicle equipment bay are considerable, electrical equipments could be disordered. Therefore we need to verify influence of vibration and shock caused by combustion of the kick motor. In this research, we measured vibration of the kick motor on the ground firing test. Based on this measurement data, we analyzed random vibration and shock response spectrum.

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Modal analysis and ambient vibration measurements on Mila-Algeria cable stayed bridge

  • Kibboua, Abderrahmane;Farsi, Mohamed Naboussi;Chatelain, Jean-Luc;Guillier, Bertrand;Bechtoula, Hakim;Mehani, Youcef
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.171-186
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    • 2008
  • The seismic response analysis of an existing bridge needs a mathematical model that can be calibrated with measured dynamic characteristics. These characteristics are the periods and the associated mode shapes of vibration and the modal damping coefficients. This paper deals with the measurements and the interpretation of the results of ambient vibration tests done on a newly erected cable stayed bridge across the Oued Dib River at Mila city in Algeria. The signal analysis of ambient vibration records will permit to determine the dynamic characteristics of the bridge. On the other hand, a 3-D model of the bridge is developed in order to assess the frequencies and the associated modes of vibration. This information will be necessary in the planning of the test on the site (locations of the sensors, frequencies to be measured and the associated mode shapes of vibration). The frequencies predicted by the finite element model are compared with those measured during full-scale ambient vibration measurements of the bridge. In the same way, the modal damping coefficients obtained by the random decrement method are compared to those of similar bridges.

Random Vibration Characteristics of a Whole Structure Composite Satellite Having Hybrid Composite Sandwich Panels (하이브리드 복합재 샌드위치 패널로 구성된 전구조 복합재 위성의 랜덤진동 특성 평가)

  • Cho, Hee-Keun;Rhee, Ju-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.798-805
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    • 2010
  • Whole composite structure small class (150kg) satellite, STSAT-3, was initially developed in Korea. The structure does have aluminum frames that support the structure, and it is composed of only composite sandwich panels. A number of electronic boxes and mechanical apparatus will be shielded within the compartments built up by the composite panels. This study focused on the random vibration responses of the satellite. For this objective, vibration tests and analyses have been successfully performed with respect to STM (structure and thermal model) of the satellite. Additionally, through the experiment and theoretical analyses, the both results' accuracy was verified by comparison each other.

Sound Radiation Analysis for Structural Vibration Noise Control of Tire Under the Action of Random Moving Line Forces (불규칙 이동분포하중을 받는 타이어의 구조 진동 소음 제어를 위한 음향방사 해석)

  • 김병삼;이성철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 1995
  • A theoretical model has been studied to describe the sound radiation analysis for structural vibration noise control of tire under the action of random moving line forces. When a tire is analyzed, it has been modeled as a curved beam with distributed springs and dash-pots which represent the radial, tangential stiffness and damping of tire, respectively. The reaction due to fluid loading on the vibratory response of the curved beam is taken into account. The curved beam is assumed to occupy the plane y = 0 and to be axially infinite. The material of curved beam and elastic foundation are assumed to be lossless, and governed by the law of Bernoulli-Euler beam theory. The expression for sound power is integrated numerically and its results examined as a function of Mach number(M), wavenumber ratio(.gamma.) and stiffness factor(.PSI.). The experimental investigation for structural vibration noise of tire under the action of random moving line forces has been made. Based on the STSF(Spatial Transformation of Sound Field) techniques, the sound power and sound radiation are measured. The experimental results show that operating condition, material properties and design factors of the tire have a great effect on the sound power and sound radiation characteristics.

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Transient Response Analysis of Linear Dynamic System with Random Properties (확률론적 특성을 갖는 선형 동적계의 과도 응답 해석)

  • 김인학;독고욱
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1997
  • Most dynamic systems have are known to various random properties in excitation and system parameters. In this paper, a procedure for response analysis is proposed for the linear dynamic system with random properties in both excitation and system parameters. The system parameters and responses with random properties are modeled by perturbation technique, and then response analysis is formulated by probabilistic and vibration theories. And probabilistic FEM is also used for the calculation of mean response which is difficult by the proposed response model. As an applicative example, the transient response is considered for systems of single degree of freedom with random mass and spring constant subjected to stationary white-noise excitation and the results are compared to those of numerical simulation.

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A Study on Application of Vibration Testing Method (진동 시험 기법의 적용에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.587-591
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    • 2012
  • Review of practical vibration test methods those applied in various industrial fields - such as automotive industry, electrics and electronics industry, defense industry and aerospace industry - is described on this paper. Swept sine test, random vibration test and advanced vibration techniques are explained according to their parametric values and also application fields of each test method are suggested by the characteristic of each method. For more proper application of each test method, standardized test specifications should be always reviewed and revised according to the transition of environmental factors.

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Prediction of Acoustic Performance of Sound Barrier Using Multiple Random- Point Impact (임의의 다중 점가진을 이용한 흡차음재의 성능 예측)

  • 신재성;강연준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.877-881
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a model is developed that can predict insulation performance of sound barrier systems under the action of multiple random point impact. The predicted results are compared with the measured results obtained by using APAMAT II. The results show the error due to the difference between experimental environment and theoretical assumptions. The model is needed to be improved to obtain better agreement between predicted and measured results.

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Ooptimum Design Damping Plate by Combined Method of Genetic Algorithm and Random Tabu Search Method (유전알고리즘과 Tabu탐색법에 의한 제진판의 최적설계)

  • 양보석;전상범;유영훈;최병근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 1997
  • This paper introduces a new combined method by genetic algorithm and random tabu search method as optimization algorithm. Genetic algorithm can search the global optimum and tabu search method is very fast in speed. The optimizing ability of new combined method is identified by comparing other optimizing algorithm and used for optimum design of damping plate.

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