• 제목/요약/키워드: Random sequence

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랜덤 삼각파 캐리어 적용 Hybrid Random PWM기법에 의한 파워 스펙트럼의 확산 (Hybrid Random PWM Technique with a Random Triangular Carrier for Spreading the Power Spectra)

  • 김기선;정영국;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.762-765
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 유도 진동기의 파워 스펙트럼의 확산을 위한 LF2470 DSP기반 Hybrid Random PWM을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 Lead-Lag 랜덤 비트를 발생하기 위한 PRBS (Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence)와 PRBS와 논리적 비교를 위한 삼각파 랜덤 캐리어로 이루어진다. 또한 DSP에 의하여 랜덤 수 및 PRBS 그리고 3상 기준 정현파를 실시간으로 발생하며, DSP외부의 주파수 변조기 MAX038에 의하여 랜덤 주파수의 캐리어를 발생한다. 본 연구의 타당성 검증을 위하여 제안된 기법을 3상 유도전동기 구동장치에 적용하였으며, 종전의 방법과 전압 및 전류 그리고 전동기 소음 스펙트럼을 비교 검토하였다.

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출력난수열의 랜덤성을 고려한 H/W 발생기에 관한 연구 (A study on H/W generator with randomness of output random stream)

  • 홍진근
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 2004
  • 하드웨어 부품으로 구성된 실난수 발생기는 그 특성상 편이성을 갖지 않는 안정된 출력 난수열을 지속적으로 제공하는 것이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 실난수 발생기에서 추출된 출력 난수열의 편이성을 갖는 통계적 특성을 감소하는 방안에 관해 연구하였다 제시한 방안은 FIPS 140-1에서 제시하고 있는 랜덤성(randomness)의 조건을 만족하도록 출력 난수열의 랜덤성 (randomness)을 개선하였다.

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Construction of a linkage Map in Capsicum annuum L. Using RAPD Markers and Identification of Two QTLs.

  • Yang, Tae-Jin;Kim, Yong-Jae;Park, Hyo-Guen
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 1999
  • A linkage map of Capsicum annuum L. was constructed by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers followed in a backcross population of an intraspecific cross between cultivars HDA210 and Yatsufusa. A total of 420 random primers were tested and 311 polymorphic bands were generated by 158 random primers. Among them, 86 Yatsufusa specific bands generated by 52 primers were examined for mapping. Most bands except three segregated in Mendelian fashion fitting the expected 1:1 ratio. The total length of the map was 533 cM distributed in 15 linkage groups. The map distance between adjacent markers ranged 0 to 32.8 cM, with an average distance of 9.1 cM (63 markers). Some markers were clustered and this may be due to the amplification of a repetitive sequence by the RAPDs. Primer pairs for a sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) were developed and the segregation scores by the SCAR primers were in accordance with the RAPD data. Two QTL markers for number of axillary shoots and for early flowering were developed. One QTL for early flowering located in the linkage group 3 and explained 61 "io of the phenotypic variation. The other QTL for the number of axillary shoots located in the linkage group 4 explained 55 % of the phenotypic variation.tion.

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동기식 통신망에서 발생되는 위상시간에러의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Computer Simulation of Phase Time Error of Synchronous Network)

  • 임범종;이두복;최승국;김장복
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.2160-2169
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    • 1994
  • 동기식통신망의 클럭들에서 발생되는 위상시간에러(phase time error)의 성분은 주로 플리커잡음(flicker noise)및 랜덤워크잡음(random-walk noise)이다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 주파수 안정도에 대한 측정표준을 설명하였다. 그리고 백색잡음으로부터 플리커잡음 및 랜덤워크잡음을 디지털 컴퓨터상에서 생성시킬 수 있는 알고리즘을 소개하였는데, 특히 플리커잡음에 대해서는 단수(stage number) N, 시정수비(time constant ratio) K와 플리커잡음생성대역폭의 관계를 예를 들어 규명하였다. 동기식망에서 발생되는 위상시간에러를 실제 측정한 결과에 따라서 이 알고리즘을 이용하여 컴퓨터로 클럭의 위상시간에러를 시뮬레이션하였다.

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A FUNCTIONAL CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM FOR MULTIVARIATE LINEAR PROCESS WITH POSITIVELY DEPENDENT RANDOM VECTORS

  • KO, MI-HWA;KIM, TAE-SUNG;KIM, HYUN-CHULL
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.301-315
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    • 2005
  • Let $\{A_u,\;u=0,\;1,\;2,\;{\cdots}\}$ be a sequence of coefficient matrices such that ${\sum}_{u=0}^{\infty}{\parallel}A_u{\parallel}<{\infty}$ and ${\sum}_{u=0}^{\infty}\;A_u{\neq}O_{m{\times}m}$, where for any $m{\times}m(m{\geq}1)$, matrix $A=(a_{ij})$, ${\parallel}A{\parallel}={\sum}_{i=1}^m{\sum}_{j=1}^m{\mid}a_{ij}{\mid}$ and $O_{m{\times}m}$ denotes the $m{\times}m$ zero matrix. In this paper, a functional central limit theorem is derived for a stationary m-dimensional linear process ${\mathbb{X}}_t$ of the form ${\mathbb{X}_t}={\sum}_{u=0}^{\infty}A_u{\mathbb{Z}_{t-u}}$, where $\{\mathbb{Z}_t,\;t=0,\;{\pm}1,\;{\pm}2,\;{\cdots}\}$ is a stationary sequence of linearly positive quadrant dependent m-dimensional random vectors with $E({\mathbb{Z}_t})={{\mathbb{O}}$ and $E{\parallel}{\mathbb{Z}_t}{\parallel}^2<{\infty}$.

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An Optimal Random Carrier Pulse Width Modulation Technique Based on a Genetic Algorithm

  • Xu, Jie;Nie, Zi-Ling;Zhu, Jun-Jie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2017
  • Since the carrier sequence is not reproducible in a period of the random carrier pulse width modulation (RCPWM) and a higher harmonic spectrum amplitude is likely to affect the quality of the power supply. In addition, electromagnetic interference (EMI) and mechanical vibration will appear. To solve these problems, this paper has proposed an optimal RCPWM based on a genetic algorithm (GA). In the optimal modulation, the range of the random carrier frequency is taken as a constraint and the reciprocal of the maximum harmonic spectrum amplitude is used as a fitness function to decrease the EMI and mechanical vibration caused by the harmonics concentrated at the carrier frequency and its multiples. Since the problems of the hardware make it difficult to use in practical engineering, this paper has presented a hardware system. Simulations and experiments show that the RCPWM is effective. Studies show that the harmonic spectrum is distributed more uniformly in the frequency domain and that there is no obvious peak in the wave spectra. The proposed method is of great value to research on RCPWM and integrated power systems (IPS).

멸종위기 희귀식물인 갯방풍 자생지별 유전변이 및 유전적 다양성 연구 (Geographical Variation and Genetic Diversity of Glhenia littoralis Fr. Schmidt et Miquel based on the Analysis of Internal Transcribed Spacer(ITS) sequence and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA(RAPD))

  • 문병철;추병길;지윤의;윤택숙;김호경
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt et Miquel is an important medicinal plants in East Asian countries. This plant species naturally distributed in Korea, Japan, China, and Taiwan, but it is a rare plants living in the coastal dune in Korea. To investigate the genetic variation, genetic diversity and genetic evolutionary relationships of 14 different geographical G. littoralis, ITS sequence and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) were analyzed. On the basis of ITS sequences, it was clearly showed that the ITS1 and ITS2 sequences among 14 populations are identical regardless of geographical origin excepting 2 bp in pair-wise comparison of ITS1. Furthermore, RAPD results also showed that 14 different geographical G. littoralis produce various polymorphic patterns without critical relationship among neighboring regions. These combined results suggest that the geographical variation and genetic evolution of G. littoralis is stable and provide important information on genetic diversity, and conservation of this rare plant species in situ and ex situ.

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Joint Virtual User Identification and Channel Security En/Decoding Method for Ad hoc Network

  • Zhang, Kenan;Li, Xingqian;Ding, Kai;Li, Li
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2022
  • Ad hoc network is self-organized network powered by battery. The reliability of virtual user identification and channel security are reduced when SNR is low due to limited user energy. In order to solve this problem, a joint virtual user identification and channel security en/decoding method is proposed in this paper. Transmitter-receiver-based virtual user identification code is generated by executing XOR operation between orthogonal address code of transmitter and pseudo random address code of receiver and encrypted by channel security code to acquire orthogonal random security sequence so as to improve channel security. In order to spread spectrum as well as improve transmission efficiency, data packet is divided into 6-bit symbols, each symbol is mapped with an orthogonal random security sequence. Subspace-based method is adopted by receiver to process received signal firstly, and then a judgment model is established to identify virtual users according to the previous processing results. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method obtains 1.6dB Eb/N0 gains compared with reference methods when miss alarm rate reaches 10-3.

프로그램 가능한 5-이웃 CA기반의 PRNG (5-Neighbor Programmable CA based PRNG)

  • 최언숙
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2022
  • 의사난수 생성기(PRNG)는 많은 양의 난수가 필요할 때 사용되는 프로그램이다. 대칭 키 암호시스템에서 대칭 키를 생성, 공개 키 암호나 디지털 서명에서 공개 키 쌍의 생성, 일회용 패드로 패딩에 사용되는 열을 생성하는 데 사용한다. 다양한 과학 분야에서 비선형 동역학계를 구체적으로 표현하는데 유용한 셀룰라 오토마타(CA)는 이산적이고 추상적인 계산 시스템으로 하드웨어 구현이 가능하여 암호시스템에서 키를 생성하는 PRNG로 응용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이웃 셀의 반경을 2로 증가한 5-이웃 CA를 이용하여 비선형 수열을 효과적으로 생성할 수 있는 프로그램 가능한 5-이웃 CA기반의 PRNG를 합성하는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

Prediction of Metal Ion Binding Sites in Proteins from Amino Acid Sequences by Using Simplified Amino Acid Alphabets and Random Forest Model

  • Kumar, Suresh
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2017
  • Metal binding proteins or metallo-proteins are important for the stability of the protein and also serve as co-factors in various functions like controlling metabolism, regulating signal transport, and metal homeostasis. In structural genomics, prediction of metal binding proteins help in the selection of suitable growth medium for overexpression's studies and also help in obtaining the functional protein. Computational prediction using machine learning approach has been widely used in various fields of bioinformatics based on the fact all the information contains in amino acid sequence. In this study, random forest machine learning prediction systems were deployed with simplified amino acid for prediction of individual major metal ion binding sites like copper, calcium, cobalt, iron, magnesium, manganese, nickel, and zinc.