• 제목/요약/키워드: Random selection

검색결과 638건 처리시간 0.029초

A Study of 'Mode Selecting Stochastic Controller' for a Dynamic System Under Random Vibration

  • Kim Yong-Kwan;Lee Jong-Bok;Heo Hoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.1846-1855
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new stochastic controller applied on the vibration control system under irregular disturbances based on the mode selection scheme. Measured displacement and frequency characteristics are simultaneously used in designing a mode selecting controller. This technique is validated by applying to the suppression problem of a flexible beam with randomly vibrated circumstances. The presented method, called Mode Selecting Stochastic Controller, uses the frequency measurement of the flexible system based on a Fast-Fourier transformation algorithm. This controller is constructed by combining mode selection method with previous known Stochastic Controller in real time: Numerical simulations and several experiments are conducted to validate the proposed method. The performance of the proposed method is compared with a stochastic controller developed recently. This method was improved compared with previous one.

OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO SELECTION UNDER STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY AND STOCHASTIC INTEREST RATES

  • KIM, MI-HYUN;KIM, JEONG-HOON;YOON, JI-HUN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2015
  • Although, in general, the random fluctuation of interest rates gives a limited impact on portfolio optimization, their stochastic nature may exert a significant influence on the process of selecting the proportions of various assets to be held in a given portfolio when the stochastic volatility of risky assets is considered. The stochastic volatility covers a variety of known models to fit in with diverse economic environments. In this paper, an optimal strategy for portfolio selection as well as the smoothness properties of the relevant value function are studied with the dynamic programming method under a market model of both stochastic volatility and stochastic interest rates.

여대생들의 의복쇼핑성향과 시장행동 (College Women's Clothing Shopping Orientation and Market Behavior)

  • 정혜영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.125-143
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    • 1996
  • The purposes of the study were (1) to segment the female college apparel market based on clothing shopping orientation and (2) to develop a profile of each segment regard to fashion life style, information sources, clothing selection criteria, the importance of store attributes and patronage behavior. The data were collected through questionaire by random sample of 526 female college students. By cluster analysis of shopping orientation factors, four groups were identified(apathetic apparel shopper, highly involved apparel shopper, economic apparel shopper, psycho-socializing apparel shopper). Four groups were then compared through multivariate analysis of variance and chi-square statistics on 3 fashion life style factors, 11 information sources, 10 clothing selection criterias, 9 store attributes and 1 patronage behavior variable. Significant difference were found among the four groups on all these variables which indicate that clothing shopping orientation can be a useful base for segmenting female apparel market and these groups are unique in terms of the above 5 variables.

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FMS 에서의 지능제어형 생산계획을 위한 전문가 시스템 (Expert System for Intelligent Control-Based Job Scheduling in FMS)

  • 정현호;이창훈;서기성;우광방
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.527-537
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes an intelligent control-based job scheduler, named ESIJOBS, for flexible manufacturing system. In order to construct rulebase of this system, traditional rules of job scheduling in FMS are examined and evaluated. This result and the repetitional simulations with graphic monitoring system are used to form the rulebase of ESIJOBS, which is composed of three parts:six part selection rules, four machine center selection rules, and twenty-one metarules. Appropriate scheduling rule sets are selected by this rulebase and manufacturing system status. The performances of all simulations are affected by random breakdowns of major FMS components during each simulation. Six criteria are used to evaluate the performance of each scheduling. The two modes of ESIJOBS are simulated and compared with combinational 24 rule-set simulations. In this comparison ESIJOBS dominated the other rule-set simulations and showed the most excellent performance particularly in three criteria.

Semiparametric kernel logistic regression with longitudinal data

  • Shim, Joo-Yong;Seok, Kyung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2012
  • Logistic regression is a well known binary classification method in the field of statistical learning. Mixed-effect regression models are widely used for the analysis of correlated data such as those found in longitudinal studies. We consider kernel extensions with semiparametric fixed effects and parametric random effects for the logistic regression. The estimation is performed through the penalized likelihood method based on kernel trick, and our focus is on the efficient computation and the effective hyperparameter selection. For the selection of optimal hyperparameters, cross-validation techniques are employed. Numerical results are then presented to indicate the performance of the proposed procedure.

인터넷 상점에서의 실시간 개인화된 광고 제공 기법 (Real-Time Personalized Advertisement Techniques for Internet Shopping Mall)

  • 김종우;이경미;김영국;유관종
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a personalized advertisement technique as a part of intelligent customer services in Internet shopping malls. Based on customers' initial profile, purchase history, and behaviors in an Internet shopping mall, the technique displays appropriate advertisements on Internet web pages when customers' visit to the shopping mall. Customers preference scores for product groups which are main sources to select advertisements, are stored either a preference table or preference trees. Both of the two storage methods can support selection of advertisements on real time, and the preference tree method can reflect affinity among product groups. The suggested technique selects different advertisements to reflect changes of customers preferences as time goes by. An experiment has been performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the algorithm, which revealed that the algorithm selects more customer-oriented advertisements rather than random selection.

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특성중요도를 활용한 분류나무의 입력특성 선택효과 : 신용카드 고객이탈 사례 (Feature Selection Effect of Classification Tree Using Feature Importance : Case of Credit Card Customer Churn Prediction)

  • 윤한성
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2024
  • For the purpose of predicting credit card customer churn accurately through data analysis, a model can be constructed with various machine learning algorithms, including decision tree. And feature importance has been utilized in selecting better input features that can improve performance of data analysis models for several application areas. In this paper, a method of utilizing feature importance calculated from the MDI method and its effects are investigated in the credit card customer churn prediction problem with classification trees. Compared with several random feature selections from case data, a set of input features selected from higher value of feature importance shows higher predictive power. It can be an efficient method for classifying and choosing input features necessary for improving prediction performance. The method organized in this paper can be an alternative to the selection of input features using feature importance in composing and using classification trees, including credit card customer churn prediction.

Why Gabor Frames? Two Fundamental Measures of Coherence and Their Role in Model Selection

  • Bajwa, Waheed U.;Calderbank, Robert;Jafarpour, Sina
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.289-307
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    • 2010
  • The problem of model selection arises in a number of contexts, such as subset selection in linear regression, estimation of structures in graphical models, and signal denoising. This paper studies non-asymptotic model selection for the general case of arbitrary (random or deterministic) design matrices and arbitrary nonzero entries of the signal. In this regard, it generalizes the notion of incoherence in the existing literature on model selection and introduces two fundamental measures of coherence-termed as the worst-case coherence and the average coherence-among the columns of a design matrix. It utilizes these two measures of coherence to provide an in-depth analysis of a simple, model-order agnostic one-step thresholding (OST) algorithm for model selection and proves that OST is feasible for exact as well as partial model selection as long as the design matrix obeys an easily verifiable property, which is termed as the coherence property. One of the key insights offered by the ensuing analysis in this regard is that OST can successfully carry out model selection even when methods based on convex optimization such as the lasso fail due to the rank deficiency of the submatrices of the design matrix. In addition, the paper establishes that if the design matrix has reasonably small worst-case and average coherence then OST performs near-optimally when either (i) the energy of any nonzero entry of the signal is close to the average signal energy per nonzero entry or (ii) the signal-to-noise ratio in the measurement system is not too high. Finally, two other key contributions of the paper are that (i) it provides bounds on the average coherence of Gaussian matrices and Gabor frames, and (ii) it extends the results on model selection using OST to low-complexity, model-order agnostic recovery of sparse signals with arbitrary nonzero entries. In particular, this part of the analysis in the paper implies that an Alltop Gabor frame together with OST can successfully carry out model selection and recovery of sparse signals irrespective of the phases of the nonzero entries even if the number of nonzero entries scales almost linearly with the number of rows of the Alltop Gabor frame.

네트워크 혼잡 제어를 위한 H.264/SVC 스트림의 계층 선택 알고리즘 (Layer Selection Algorithms of H.264/SVC Streams for Network Congestion Control)

  • 김남윤;황기태
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2011
  • H.264/SVC는 기본 계층과 하나 이상의 향상 계층으로 구성된 확장 가능한 비디오 스트림을 제공한다. 따라서 일부 계층을 제거함으로써 네트워크 상황에 따라 효율적으로 대처할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그러나 인터넷과 같은 동적인 환경에서 네트워크 혼잡으로 인한 임의의 패킷 손실은 SVC 스트림의 화질에 치명적인 영향을 줄 수 있다. 따라서 네트워크 혼잡을 피하기 위해서는 효율적으로 스트림 계층을 선택하여 전송율을 조정하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 제한된 대역폭을 가진 네트워크 노드에서 스트림의 비트율-왜곡(rate-distortion) 특성을 이용하여 네트워크 혼잡을 피할 수 있는 세 가지 계층 선택 알고리즘을 제시한다. 그리고 시뮬레이션을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 FS(Far-Sighted) 알고리즘이 스트림의 특성을 효율적으로 이용함으로써 전체 스트림의 PSNR 값을 최대화할 수 있음을 보인다.

Ground motion selection and scaling for seismic design of RC frames against collapse

  • Bayati, Zeinab;Soltani, Masoud
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.445-459
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    • 2016
  • Quantitative estimation of seismic response of various structural systems at the collapse limit state is one of the most significant objectives in Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering (PBEE). Assessing the effects of uncertainties, due to variability in ground motion characteristics and random nature of earthquakes, on nonlinear structural response is a pivotal issue regarding collapse safety prediction. Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) and fragility curves are utilized to estimate demand parameters and seismic performance levels of structures. Since producing these curves based on a large number of nonlinear dynamic analyses would be time-consuming, selection of appropriate earthquake ground motion records resulting in reliable responses with sufficient accuracy seems to be quite essential. The aim of this research study is to propose a methodology to assess the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete frames at collapse limit state via accurate estimation of seismic fragility curves for different Engineering Demand Parameters (EDPs) by using a limited number of ground motion records. Research results demonstrate that accurate estimating of structural collapse capacity is feasible through applying the proposed method offering an appropriate suite of limited ground motion records.