• 제목/요약/키워드: Random

검색결과 13,589건 처리시간 0.036초

이동 위성 통신 시스템에서 패킷 전송을 위한 다원 접속 프로토콜 (A Multiaceess Protocol for Packet Transmission in Mobile Satellite Systems)

  • 임광재;곽경섭
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권7호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1994
  • A combined random/reservation multiple access protocol is proposed which can provide services for packet transmission in mobile satellite systems between mobile statons, or between mobile stations and fixed stations. Random multiple access protocol and reservation multiple access protocol which are currently employed in most satellite communication systems have some strengthes and some weeknesses in according to the kind of user and traffic. In this paper, a combined random/reservation multiple access protocol with better characteristics is proposed. The models of the modified random access protocol and the proposed access protocol is setted and analyzed. The performance of the PDAMA protocol, the random access protocol and the proposed access protocol is compared using simulation. For small packet arrival rate, the performance of the proposed access protocol is close at that of the modified random access protocol, and better than that of the PDAMA protocol. As the packet arrival rate is increased, the modified random access protocol is saturated and unstable at 0.23, and the performance of the proposed access protocol is better than that of the PDAMA protocol.

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SIMULATIONS OF INK DIFFUSION ON PAPER USING VISIT COUNTS FROM RANDOM WALK SESSIONS

  • Kim, Hee-Chang;Kang, Myung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2009
  • An animated ink diffusion on paper is simulated through making a multiple sessions of random walks. The simulated random walk is built and validated against the diffusion model, then animated by varying the intensity thresholds of the accumulated visit counts on each pixels on an image. Two different random walk models are built one of which is a free random walk in that the walker has exactly same probability to move in any four or eight directions in each step. The other is a biased random walk that has a higher chance to go to a pixel that has more similar intensity value. The latter can be used to simulate an ink diffusion radiating through different texture of paper.

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미지의 불규칙 외란에 노출된 유연 계의 진동제어 및 불규칙 외란의 규명 (Vibration Control of Flexible Dynamic System Exposed to Unknown Random Disturbance and Identification of the Random Disturbance)

  • 정근용;오용설;민성준;오경석;허훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to identify the position of random disturbance on flexible dynamic system, and the position of the piezo ceramic actuator 0 minimize tip response. Correlation of the output signals from each parts on flexible system is used to identify the position of random disturbance. Except the correlation with an output signal from the position of random disturbance, other correlations have time delay. This is a base idea to identify the position on this study.

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Independence test of a continuous random variable and a discrete random variable

  • Yang, Jinyoung;Kim, Mijeong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.285-299
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    • 2020
  • In many cases, we are interested in identifying independence between variables. For continuous random variables, correlation coefficients are often used to describe the relationship between variables; however, correlation does not imply independence. For finite discrete random variables, we can use the Pearson chi-square test to find independency. For the mixed type of continuous and discrete random variables, we do not have a general type of independent test. In this study, we develop a independence test of a continuous random variable and a discrete random variable without assuming a specific distribution using kernel density estimation. We provide some statistical criteria to test independence under some special settings and apply the proposed independence test to Pima Indian diabetes data. Through simulations, we calculate false positive rates and true positive rates to compare the proposed test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.

한글 음절의 초성, 중성, 종성 단위의 발생확률, 엔트로피 및 평균상호정보량 (Entropy and Average Mutual Information for a 'Choseong', a 'Jungseong', and a 'Jongseong' of a Korean Syllable)

  • 이재홍;오상현
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.1299-1307
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    • 1989
  • A Korean syllable is regarded as a random variable according to its probabilistic property in occurrence. A Korean syllable is divided into a 'choseong', a 'jungseong', and a 'jongseong' which are regarded as random variables. From the cumulative freaquency of a Korean syllable all possible joint probabilities and conditional probabilities are computed for the three ramdom variables. From the joint probabilities and the conditional probabilities all possible joint entropies and conditional entropies are computed for the three random varibles. Also all possible average mutual informations are calculated for the three random variables. Average mutual informatin between two random variables hss its biggest value between choseong and jungseong. Average mutual information between a random variable and other two random variables has its biggest value between jungseong and choseong-jongseong.

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Weak laws of large numbers for weighted sums of Banach space valued fuzzy random variables

  • Kim, Yun Kyong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present some results on weak laws of large numbers for weighted sums of fuzzy random variables taking values in the space of normal and upper-semicontinuous fuzzy sets with compact support in a separable real Banach space. First, we give weak laws of large numbers for weighted sums of strong-compactly uniformly integrable fuzzy random variables. Then, we consider the case that the weighted averages of expectations of fuzzy random variables converge. Finally, weak laws of large numbers for weighted sums of strongly tight or identically distributed fuzzy random variables are obtained as corollaries.

유사랜덤하중파형 작성과 이를 이용한 랜덤하중하의 표면피로 균열진전에 관한 기초적 검토 (Generation of Pseudo-Random Load Waves and Preliminary Study on Surface Fatigue Crack Growth under Random Loading)

  • 송지호;김종한;김정엽
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는, 이러한 상황을 감안하여 피로시험을 위한 유사랜덤 (pseudorandom)하중 파형을 퍼스널컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의해 작성하는 소프트웨어를 개발함과 동시에 이를 이용하여 표면피로균열진전시험도 약간 수행하여, 변동하중하의 표면균열 진전거동에 관하여 대체적인 특성을 검토하여 보기로 하였다.

THE RANDOM SIGNALS SATISFYING THE PROPERTIES OF THE GAUSSIAN WHITE NOISE

  • Moon, Byung-Soo;Beasley, Leroy B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • The random signals defined as sums of the single frequency sinusoidal signals with random amplitudes and random phases or equivalently sums of functions obtained by adding a Sine and a Cosine function with random amplitudes, are used in the double randomization method for the Monte Carlo solution of the turbulent systems. We show that these random signals can be used for studying the properties of the Johnson noise by proving that constant multiples of these signals with uniformly distributed frequencies in a fixed frequency band satisfy the properties of the Gaussian white noise.

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퍼지 랜덤 집합에 대한 중심극한정리 (Central limit theorems for fuzzy random sets)

  • 권중성;김윤경;주상열;최경숙
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2005
  • 이 논문에서는 서로 독립이고 동일한 분포를 갖는 집합치 랜덤 변수의 합에 대한 중심극한정리의 일반화로서, 수준연속인 퍼지 집합치 랜덤 변수의 합에 대한 중심극한정리를 연구하였다.

Homogenized thermal properties of 3D composites with full uncertainty in the microstructure

  • Ma, Juan;Wriggers, Peter;Li, Liangjie
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.369-387
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    • 2016
  • In this work, random homogenization analysis for the effective thermal properties of a three-dimensional composite material with unidirectional fibers is presented by combining the equivalent inclusion method with Random Factor Method (RFM). The randomness of the micro-structural morphology and constituent material properties as well as the correlation among these random parameters are completely accounted for, and stochastic effective thermal properties as thermal expansion coefficients as well as their correlation are then sought. Results from the RFM and the Monte-Carlo Method (MCM) are compared. The impact of randomness and correlation of the micro-structural parameters on the random homogenized results is revealed by two methods simultaneously, and some important conclusions are obtained.