• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ramjet

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Effect of Flows on the Evolution of Sprays and Combustion in Ramjet Combustor (I) : Ram Air Flows in Combustion Chamber (램제트 연소기 내 유동조건에 따른 분무 및 연소천이 (I) : 연소실 램공기 유동)

  • 함희철;이진호;윤웅섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2002
  • With a view to estimating the effect of flows on evolving sprays and combustion in ramjet combustor and corresponding extent of combustion, ram air flows in combustion chamber is numerically experimented. Preconditioned three dimensional Navier-Stokes system of equations per transient, compressible, turbulent flows in IRR(Integral Rocket Ramjet) combustor is numerically integrated. Flow properties in the side-dump ramjet combustor, rectangular duct with two 60-deg curved inlets located radially at an angle of 180-deg, are addressed in terms of mixing quality and extent of combustion efficiency.

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Numerical Study on Liquid Fuel Combustion of a Dump Type Ramjet Combustor (Dump형 램제트 연소기의 액체연료 연소유동 수치해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Don;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2005
  • Due to the high density and heating value, liquid fuel is attractive for ramjet propulsion system. Liquid fuel requires time to evaporation and mix with incoming air before ignition; insufficient evaporation and mixing result in low combustion efficiency and instability. So the numerical studies are conducted to investigate the spray and combustion characteristics of a liquid-fueled dump type Integrated Rocket Ramjet combustor. The governing equations are solved by means of a finite-volume using time derivative preconditioning method for chemical reacting flow. The liquid phase is treated by solving Lagrangian equations of motion and transport for the life histories of a statistically significant sample of individual droplets.

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Numerical Study on the Coaxial Ramjet Combustor with a Flame Holder (램제트 연소기의 보염기 장착에 따른 연소기 특성 변화에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Don;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2007
  • In IRR(Integral Rocket-Ramjet), the booster is integrated into the ramjet combustor. Such combustors do not contain combustor liners or flame holders within the combustor due to the limited volume and flame stabilization depends on the recirculation zones formed by the sudden expansion region between the inlet duct and the combustor. A numerical study was conducted on the effect of flame holder which could be added to the inlet duct of IRR. Two different types of flame holder installations, flame holder without sudden expansion region and flame holder with small sudden expansion region, were compared and showed different flame shapes and pressure rise in the combustor.

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Characteristics of Performance Parameters of Dual Mode(Ramjet-Scramjet Combined) Engine Based on the Analysis of The Operating limitations (작동한계 관점에서의 이중모드(램제트-스크램제트 연합 작동)엔진의 성능 인자 특성)

  • Sung, Hong-Gye;Byun, Jong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the characteristics of the performance parameters of dual mode(ramjet-scramjet combined) engine, inlet and combustor for wide range of flight Mach number, resulted from the analysis of its operating limitations. The transitional-critical flight Mach number from ramjet to scramjet and the performance of two types of combustors, such as constant pressure- and constant area- combustor, are conceptually evaluated.

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Film Cooling System for Ramjet Combustion Chamber (램제트 연소실에 적용되는 막냉각 시스템 설계)

  • Song, Ji-Woon;Lee, Keon-Woo;Cho, Hyung-Hee;Hwang, Ki-Young;Ham, Hee-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.406-407
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    • 2009
  • The thermal protection techniques for ramjet combustor are key technology, which block the heat from hot combustion gas, and maintain the structure temperature safely. Film cooling method is one of them. This research proposes the optimal thermal design method through performing the study of thermal protection design for ramjet combustor.

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Review on the Ramjet Development Programs of the Western Countries (서방국의 램제트 개발 프로그램에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2009
  • This is a reviewing paper on the ramjet development programs of the U.S.A. and European countries through the presented papers at the ISABE 2005 and Joint Propulsion Conference 2008. Interestingly, the programs which are developing now are only limited on the ducted rocket, neither liquid nor pure solid fuel ramjet.

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Numerical Study of a Dump Type Ramjet Combustor (Dump형 램제트 연소기의 연소특성에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Don;Jeung, In-Seuck;Choi, Jeong-Yol
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2006
  • Due to the high density and heating value, liquid fuel is attractive for ramjet propulsion system. Liquid fuel requires time to evaporation and mix with incoming air before ignition; insufficient evaporation and mixing result in low combustion efficiency and instability. So the numerical studies are conducted to investigate the spray and combustion characteristics of a liquid-fueled dump type Ramjet combustor. The governing equations are solved by means of a finite-volume using time derivative preconditioning method for chemical reacting flow. The liquid phase is treated by solving Lagrangian equations of motion and transport for the life histories of a statistically significant sample of individual droplets.

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Study on Performance Design and Sensitivity of a Liquid Ramjet Engine (액체 램제트 엔진의 성능 설계와 성능 민감도에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • The performance-design algorithm of a liquid ramjet engine was studied, which showed the comparable results with CFD calculation except the shock-boundary layer interaction region. In addition to the description of the design algorithm, several important design parameters, such as equivalence ratio, combustion efficiency, air capturing factor, and flight Mach number, are evaluated as predicting one of performance factors, Isp, of a typical ramjet engine, so that the flight envelope might not be determined with narrow perspective performance-operation-area in off-design regime.

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Realization of a Metalized Gel Fuel Ramjet

  • Natan, Benveniste
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2010
  • The high specific impulse of the ramjet engine, combined with the ability of a gel to carry metal particles, make the Gel Fuel Ramjet a most adequate solution for a mid-high range sustainer. The goal of the present study is to verify experimentally the feasibility of such a concept. A test facility and a lab-scale motor have been designed and built to investigate atomization, ignition and firing processes of a gel hydrocarbon fuel, with and without metal additives, as well as to check the ramjet operation as a whole. The present paper presents the experimental system in detail as well as qualitative results of a few firing tests.

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Performance Simulation of a Ramjet Using Visual C++ Program

  • Owino, George Omollo;Kong, Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents on research findings of how Visual C++ program can be used to generate codes capable of performing ramjet engine simulation To understand the diversity and applicability of this tool an arbitrary ramjet model will be considered for which generated output values will be compared with those from a commercial program GASTURB 9 iterated under the same input parameters. Several governing thermodynamic equations will first be discussed in order that we understand the fundamental idea behind values printed out on the GUI. C++ compiler was chosen as a tool of use due to its availability, ease of use, ability to compute functions faster and uniquely possible to make a stand alone GUI executable in DOS mode. The program is developed in such a way that given the ambient flight conditions, burner exit temperature and several geometry areas the program generates its own input values used in the succeeding stations. A close resemblance of output values that define performance and thermodynamic state of the engine was realized between GASTURB 9 and using this code made from C++ compiler.

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