• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway vehicles

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Development of a Wheel/Rail Geometric Contact Simulation Program (차륜/레일 기하학적 접촉 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발)

  • 한형석;이은호;김재철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2003
  • Wheel/Rail geometric constraint relationships, such as effective conicity and gravitational stiffness, strongly influence the lateral dynamics of railway vehicles. In general, these geometric contact characteristics are nonlinear functions of the wheelset lateral displacement. There is a need to develop a wheel/rail geometric contact simulation program for wheels and rails with arbitrary profiles for the prediction of the dynamic behavior of railway vehicles. An algorithm to simulate any combination of wheels and rails is employed and a GUI for easy analysis is constructed. The simulation program is applied to KTX which will run on both KTX and conventional rails, two rail standards having different rail profiles. The results show that the two rail systems have different geometric contact characteristic

AuxiliaryPower Device of Spontaneous starting for Railway Vehicle when electric overdischarge or an impossibility of being supplied with control power (밧데리 방전 및 제어 전원 수전불가시 자생기동 가능한 전동차용 보조전원장치)

  • Jeong Soon-You;Kim Sang-Kyun;Lee Hyun-Seok;Lee Kyung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2003
  • Battery supplies Each Electric device in Railway vehicles with Control Power. When Battery is overchargedjustly, the battery voltage is not satisfied with the minimum operating voltage, CVCF Inverter(SIV) is supplied with external Power supply or the other railway vehicles and start up CVCF Inverter. In this paper to improve this problem, Dead battery Starter system is proposed. When the battery voltage is not satisfied with the minimum value.turn on the Dead Battery Starter switch, and the Dead Battery Starter supplies the control power to the SIV controller from the line voltage. With this Dead Battery Starter system, the train can be operated when the battery is not proper status. Dead Battery Starter is designed by ROTEM and will be delivered to Attiko Metro Series 2.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Suspension Elements of an Articulated Bogie for Light Railway Vehicles (경량전철용 관절대차 현가요소의 민감도 해석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Hur, Shin;Ham Sung-Do;Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 1998
  • Sensitivity analysis of suspension elements of an articulated bogie for light railway vehicles is presented. The ride, stability and safety are used as dynamic performance index. Suspension elements of 10 and a conicity of wheel are used as design variables, To analyze sensitivity of design variables, the railway vehicle dynamics analysis program AGEM is used. The results shows that the secondary suspension elements have a strong effect on ride and the primary suspension elements have a moderate effect on ride. Conicity of wheel has a strong effect on the stability, The safety is not effected by all the design variables.

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Development of an Evaluation System for Ride Comfort and Vibration on Railway Vehicles (철도차량의 승차감-진동 평가 시스템 개발)

  • 이창환;유완석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new evaluation system was developed for ride comfort test and vibration level test on railway vehicles. These tests are carried out by applying different equipments and test procedures before now. But this developed system is capable of ride comfort test and vibration test by a single integrated system. Also, the evaluation algorithm for the ride comfort was compared and verified by simulation results with VAMPIRE software. With this developed system, the comfort in a passenger coach and the vibration in a freight car were verified by the results in field test.

A Main Power Supply for Railway Vehicles using 3-level converters (3레벨 컨버터를 이용한 철도차량용 주 전력변환장치)

  • Rho Sung-Chan;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2003
  • AS a main Power Supply of the Railroad Vehicles, a three-Level ZVZCS DC/DC Converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed three-Level DC/DC Converter achieves zero voltage and zero current switching for the main switches. Its attribute is that the voltage across the switches is half the value of the input voltage. Also. using a diode and secondary side of the transformer, and simple auxiliary circuits it achieves zero current switching of the auxiliary switches. The principle operation and simulation results are included.

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A study on the converter of auxiliary power supply for electric railway vehicles (전기 철도차량용 보조전원장치의 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Kim, Yang-Soo;Lee, Jong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.467-468
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes characteristics of converters of auxiliary power supply for electric railway vehicles. Auxiliary power supply is called Static Inverter(SIV) which supplied lamps, air conditioning and heat equipments, control systems, etc. Simulation results shows that line No.1 cheon contains low harmonics compared with those of KTX.

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Mechatronic Train for Next Generation (메카트로닉 열차 연구동향)

  • Kwak, Jae-Ho;You, Won-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a brief overview of the concepts, achievements and challenges relating to the use of electronic and computer control for railway vehicles in the aspect of mechatronic design. It can provides the rail vehicles of tomorrow must be more cost effective, energy efficient, and dynamic performance. The main emphasis in this paper will be upon the use of active control for suspension and steering for new approaches of incorporation of sensors, controllers, and actuators. They can make vehicle designers to take advantages optimizing mechanics and electronics jointly which are not possible with a purely mechanical approach.

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Prospects for the use of Multiphase Inverter-fed Asynchronous Drives in the Field of Traction Systems of Railway Vehicles

  • Brazhnikov, Andrey V.;Belozerov, Ilya R.
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2012
  • At present among the most important problems in the field of traction systems of railway vehicles are the following: 1) the minimization of the mass-and-overall dimensions of the drive systems; 2) the increase of the drive systems reliability and obtaining their higher fault-tolerance abilities; 3) the minimization of the motion speed pulsations and its oscillations, etc. The results of the researches received by the authors of this paper show that the use of the multiphase (i.e. having the number of phases more than four) inverter-fed induction motors in these traction systems is the most effective way of solving the above mentioned problems. In this case the motion speed oscillations can be decreased only by the increase of the drive phase number without any change in the inverter control algorithm. In addition, the application of some non-traditional control methods in the multiphase asynchronous traction drive system of a railway vehicle allows to decrease the mass-and-overall dimensions of the system and to improve its reliability and some other technical-and economic characteristics.

H Control of Secondary Suspension in Railway Vehicles Equipped with a MR Damper (MR 댐퍼가 적용된 철도차량 이차현가장치의 H 제어)

  • Shin, Yu Jeong;You, Won Hee;Hur, Hyun Moo;Park, Joon Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.1051-1059
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    • 2013
  • In general, lateral ride comfort of railway vehicle is mainly influenced by a secondary suspension placed between the bogie and carbody. Higher operating speeds of train results in increased vibration of carbody, which has a negative impact related to the ride comfort. To solve this problem, researches to replace the conventional passive suspension with (semi)active technology in the secondary suspension of a railway vehicle have been carried out. The semi-active suspension using the magneto-rheological damper is relatively simpler system and has advantage in maintenance compared to the hydraulic type semi-active damper. This study was performed to reduce lateral vibration acceleration of carbody related to ride comfort of railway vehicles with a semi-active suspension system. The numerical analysis was conducted by replacing passive lateral damper with semi-active MR damper, and robust control with the MR damper was applied to the 1/5 scaled railway vehicle model.