• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway transportation system

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PRT Application Study Using Corridor Analysis; Focused on Nan-Gok Area (축 분석법을 활용한 PRT 적용성 연구; 난곡지역을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jin-Sun;Kim, Kyoung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2011
  • In order to solve urban transportation problems, the various alternatives are presented to the public transportation system but the master plan of construction and operation is that there is no validity. PRT unlike other public transport system, is a new transport system that can respond appropriately, to solve the traffic demand, environmental and energy problems. Meanwhile, national and international PRT system was not commercially and the actual construction and operation of the PRT in case of base research is not well established. In this paper, PRT concept was established as the new transportation system, the target area(Nan-gok area) was selected to examine the feasibility of PRT systems and the corridor analysis method has been developed to predict the PRT demand as a basic material of planning process.

A Study on Establishment of Signaling Systems to Speed up Conventional Railway (철도 고속화에 따른 단계별 신호시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • Jeong, Rag-Kyo;Yoon, Young-Ki;Kim, Baek-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1715-1720
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    • 2011
  • Studies suggested an increase in the competitiveness and roles of mainline railways like speed and accessibility improvement, as a fundamental direction of the National Transport Network Plan. At this point, topics presented especially for strengthening the role of human and environment centered transportation: as to the greatly improved speed competitiveness, there are an operational speed above 180km/h ~ 200km/h and traveling within 2 ~ 3 hours among big cities. As to accessibility improvement, there are accessibility to main railway stations within 30 minutes, and the improvement of accessibility, safety, eco-friendliness, amenity etc. As a part of these suggestions, field specific plans were proposed for the establishment of expressed mainline railway network in Korea such as train's, civil structures, trolley lines etc. In this paper we analyzed the conventional lines and systems to figure out whether to change details in terms of H/W of signaling system. Additionally, we reviewed the compatibility or difference of signalling system depending on train's speed. With this result, we deduced the number of virtual blocks specific to the speed of 180km/h, 200km/h and 230km/h, which were showed for the speed improvement considering each variable like blocks, braking distance etc. In this way, we suggested the railway signal system establishment plan considering safety operation.

Competitiveness Analysis of TSR(Trans Siberian Railway) (시베리아횡단철도의 경쟁력 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Ki-Chan;Yoo, Ju-Young;Kim, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.5 s.121
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the government of Russia has been cooperating with developed countries such as Germany, which have an advanced railroad system. They have been establishing a strategy to activate the Siberia Trans Railway. Thus, it is possible that a part of cargo will be transported by TSR (Trans Siberia Railway) instead of shipping. If there is a railroad system, connecting the North and the South Korea via the Busan port, a new freight route linking to Europe will be reached. This paper aim to investigate the intention of shipping companies, shipper, forwarders, who are prospective customers and/or competitors of TSR. An analysis of the competitiveness between TSR system and the waterway transportation will be also mentioned.

The Improved Device of Seoul Subway Fare System (서울 지하철의 운임제도 개선방안)

  • Lee, Tai-Sik;Jun, Young-Joon;Kwon, Ou-Chul;Chung, Jong-Ky;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2006
  • Subway widely used as a major mean of public transportation both at home and abroad contributes to ease chronic traffic congestion in cities. However, subway operating expense is expected to increase continuously because subway requires vast amount of money at the construction stage, huge sum of maintenance cost is spent during operation, and passenger needs for more convenient facilities is increasing. on the contrary to enormous operating expenses, fare that is occupying most of operating income doesn't come up to its prime cost causing chronic operating deficit. It is urgent to prepare fare system improvement measures to increase operating income in order to resolve financial difficulty of a subway operating organization. Therefore, the current study analyzed present condition and problems of subway fare system, and suggested improvement measures such as improvement of fare adjustment procedure, improvement of free-ride system, diversification of ticket, etc.

A study of the application of design elements for developing interior layout in Korean lightrail system (한국형 경량전철의 실내 공간 배치를 위한 디자인 요소 추출 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 최출헌
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.38
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    • pp.182-191
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    • 2003
  • Until now, the carriage's design has been performed by built-carriage engineers in urban railway company without the notion of railway design. Furthermore, there is no prominent change the shape of exterior and interior design between the 1970's trains and the latest one. In terms of the notion of interior space, there are a lot of differences between Oriental and Western, also region of each countries. Especially, Among Orientals, Korean is not good at utilizing the small space and react effectively as compared to Japanese. Therefore, the interior space of public transportation needs to be relatively developed to highly reasonable level in Korea. The purpose of this paper is to apply vernacular design elements for developing interior design in Korean lightrail, which is the next generation public transportation. In order to develope ideal interior design, the interior layout in carriage considers the emotional aspect as well as functional one. Also, the research of vernacular design in urban train can provide national character and traditional design and can make a success in a practical use and a visual effect. This study focused on the application of vernacular design elements for developing the design-processed model will be proposed the outline of interior layout and the shape of interior trims in the public transportation in Korea.

A Study on the Prediction of Train Noise Propagation Using the Spark Discharge Sound Source (스파크 음원을 이용한 철도소음전파 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Joo Jin-Soo;Kim Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2005
  • With the historical opening of the express rail, Korea has joined the league of France, Japan, Germany and Spain and entered into the super high-speed train era. Opening of the express rail will not only bring about enormous changes to the lives of Koreans, but it will also have a huge influence on the economic, social and cultural aspects of the country. With construction of the Seoul - Busan KTX line, railway passenger transportation capacity and freight transportation capacity will increase. Fast, safe, convenient and environmentally friendly, the express rail is a product of the latest technology and will secure its position as the newest and most preferred method of transportation for the next generation. As the traffic noise, train noise from KTX will become a social problems with the acceleration of speed and increase in the lines. In order to predict the train noise propagation from KTX, this paper presents the sound source system, the calculation model and the scale model experiment. Noise level unit patterns of a KTX that take the rolling noise, the motor noise and aerodynamic noise into consideration are simulated by the scale model experiment and numerical analysis.

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The technical investigation for transportation connection on trans korea railroad (남북철도 연계수송을 위한 기술방안에 관한 고찰)

  • 구동회;유원희;김재철;이찬우
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2000
  • This paper studied technical investigation of effective operation and methodology for technical combination in south and north korea. For harmonious transportation on railroad system, the system of trans-korea railroad investigated on each part(system, Rolling stock, Cartenary & Electricity, Signal and Track etc). Though it isn't show many difference on railroad system, we can show some difference on rolling stock, track and signaling system. For the effective and competitive operation on south and north korea, Many problem investigated and proposed alternative proposal for selecting of rolling stock(diesel or electric), track and signaling improving for speed-up and compatible system at AC and DC system.

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A Study on the Wireless Control System for the Shunting Route Indicator Applied with LTE-R technology (LTE-R 기술을 적용한 입환진로표시기 무선제어시스템 연구)

  • Suh, Ki-Bum;Im, Chul-Hoo;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Oa, Seong-Wook;Joeng, Wang-Kuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2017
  • The railway has recently been expanded with the phase of the future transportation. Accordingly, using the new technologies such as smart devices and LTE-R, the needs for reducing operational costs and improving passenger services have emerged. To realize these needs, the government is pushing to build the dedicated wireless network for the railway systems. In this paper, the shunting route indicator was selected for this study because it has the best effect for the wireless system removed lots of wired cables. And the wireless shunting route indicator applied with LTE-R technology was developed to replace the current wired control system. The functional goal(the wireless control function applied LTE-R), the performance goal(less than 300ms for transferring the control information), and the reliability goal(over the 100,000 hours for MTBF) were set, and these goals were achieved and demonstrated through the test and validation.

Dynamic Analysis of Railway Vehicle with Wheel Unbalance (차륜 불평형이 있는 철도차량의 동적해석)

  • Lee, Seung Il;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1387-1395
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    • 2013
  • When the center of mass of a railway wheel is not aligned with the geometrical center of the wheel axis, wheel unbalance occurs. If a railway vehicle runs without removing the wheel unbalance, vibrations will be produced. This will also cause wear and damage of the axle bearing. In this study, dynamic analysis of a railway vehicle with wheel unbalance was conducted to examine the reduction in critical speed and the resonance of the car-body and the effect on the magnitude of wheel unbalance was examined. In addition, the calculation of the car-body vibration owing to static and dynamic unbalance in the railway wheel shows that two-plane balancing is necessary.

A study on RAMS parameters in the Procurement requirement for rolling stock (철도차량의 구매 요구사항에 포함되는 RAMS 특성값에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, In-Soo;Kim, Jong-Woon;Lee, Kang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.780-788
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    • 2008
  • As a railway is receiving attention as an environment-friendly transportation mode, many high speed, inter-city and urban railway are constructed and remodeled in the world. With this trend, railway RAMS was included in the international standard IEC 62278 in 2002. RAMS activity in domestic market is also increased with this international trend. However, IEC 62278 does not describe the methodology of substantial contents like how reliability target is set although it can be used as an overall guideline when RAMS requirements are included in the purchase specification. That is because RAMS requirements should be set with the specific railway condition. It is required to fully understand the meaning of railway RAMS parameters and apply those correspond to the specific railway system and environment condition especially when a quantitative RAMS requirement is set. In this study, the meaning and characteristics of RAMS parameters applicable to the development of quantitative RAMS requirement of rolling stock is described. And the basic concept of RAMS and the definition of failure that IEC 62278 describes is modified and suggested in order to make more suitable to the development of quantitative RAMS requirement.

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