• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway safety law

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Analysis of Dynamic Behaviors for the Korea High Speed Train(KHST) by Using Non-Linear Creep Theory (비선형 크립이론을 이용한 한국형 고속전철의 동특성 해석)

  • 박찬경;김석원;김회선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1093-1098
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic behaviors of the Korean High-speed Train(KHST) have been analyzed to investigate the performance on the stability, the safety and the ride comfort. Multi-body dynamics analysis program using Recursive method, called RecurDyn, have been employed in the numerical simulation. To model the wheel-rail contact, the RecurDyn uses its built-in module which uses the square root creep law. The accuracy of the rail module in RecurDyn. however, decreases in the analysis of flange contact because it linearizes the shape of the wheel and rail. To solve this problem, a nonlinear contact theory have been developed that considers the profiles of the wheel and rail. The results show that the KHST still needs more stability. The problem should be solved by the examinations of module and modeling.

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An Establishment of Emergency Response Scenarios For Railroad Emergency Accident and a way to derive appropriate activities from the train operator (철도비상사고 대비 비상대응 시나리오 설정 및 기관사 행동요령 도출방안 -공항철도 사례-)

  • Shin, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Si-Gon;Kim, Kang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2325-2331
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    • 2008
  • This article is about a new law of railroad industry has come into effect in 2004 and that left the railroad company operated under the private system. Accordingly, it has to encounter a variety of managers on the railroad safety part too. Incheon Airport Railroad that was, from Incheon International Airport to Kimpo Airport, opened to traffic on the 23th March, 2007 as the first private railroad company in Korea. This railroad company is working hard to be a safe and convenient airport railroad. There is not operated an effective emergency response that the railroad company and the emergency response personnel without standard operation procedure, recently. The original emergency manual and the emergency procedure of the synthesized railroad safety development business. I am proposing to establish the emergency response scenario according to the different situations that the train operator.

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Development of Standard Risk Indicators for the Prevention of Serious Accidents in Mobile Crane Operations (Focused on Construction Industry) (이동식크레인 작업의 중대재해예방을 위한 표준 리스크 평가 지수 개발 (건설업을 중심으로))

  • Jonggook Choi;Jongwoo Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.719-728
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Mobile cranes are machines that contribute to high mortality, and the High Risk Factor (SIF) information, which analyzed 2,574 accidental deaths in the construction industry in the past 6 years (2016~2021), resulted in a total of 61 mobile crane accidents. Despite safety measures in the field, it is not used properly. In this study, we present standard risk assessment indicators that contribute to accident prevention. Method: Through expert interviews, fatal accident case analysis, field analysis, and literature research, we present the standard risk assessment index method of the 4M risk assessment method. Result: As a result of analyzing the risk assessment of eight sites, it was concluded that it cannot make a significant contribution to disaster prevention and should be applied as an improvement measure of the Standard Risk Assessment Index Law. Conclusion: Switching to the standard risk assessment index method at construction sites has been proposed to make it easier for health and safety personnel and workers to use, contributing to the reduction of accidents.

A Study on the Verification of Design Compatibility for a Europe Type Automatic Coupler Head according to TSI Certification Standards (TSI 인증기준에 따른 유럽 표준형 자동복합연결기 헤드의 설계적합성 검증 연구)

  • Min, Kyeong Bin;Park, Jin Kyu;Kang, Ji Sung;Kim, Ki Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2016
  • The type approval system of the railway safety law, which was enforced in 2014, has been preferentially applied to the field of railway vehicles. The type approval system addresses railway vehicles and railway constituents. Unlike the previous system, it requires serial verification stages divided, in consecutive order, into verification of design compatibility and conformity and type test. These stages are in accord with international certification systems including TSI certification of the European commission. This study has been carried out to find and meet the design requirements for a coupler head, which is a part of the automatic coupler system; requirements were drawn from TSI and technical specifications that are subordinate to the domestic railway approval system. Through this study, it has been found that there exist 34 design requirements to acquire a complete coupler head. Among those requirements, 32 were verified by document inspection and two were able to be verified by performing FEA and gathering range analysis data.

A review of test method the Double-system Track side Functional Modules in High speed line (고속선로변 2중화 정보처리모듈 시험방안 고찰)

  • Chang, Seok-Gahk;Back, Seung-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, double-system of TFM(Track-side Functional Modules) developed instead of single-system in use of high speed line to acquisition more availability. Safety Law for Railroad recommend to quality certification of development and general railway machines. It is important to select metrics which form the bases for testing software products. A number of package software development part do not open source cords, so testing external characteristic vectors having relationship with metrics. In this paper, review the process for the TFM Point Modules, Universal Modules and Switchers, think about the test methode of circuit boards output performance by using TFM tester and Simulators.

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A Study of Test and Evaluation of Traction Performance for High-speed Train (고속열차 추진성능 시험평가)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Han, In-Soo;Park, Chan-Kyung;Jo, Hong-Sik;Park, Choon-Soo;Sohn, Kyung-So
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1835-1840
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    • 2010
  • The rolling stock have to be tested and evaluated on test line before entry into service. The test items consist of traction performance, braking performance and current collection performance, etc. This paper is a study of defining the test items considering the domestic safety law, IEC 61133 and describes how to establish a test measurement system. Also this paper presents how to conduct the traction performance test and test results.

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Fatigue Life Analysis of Butt-welded specimen by Local Strain Approach (국부변형률방법을 이용한 용접시험편의 피로수명 해석)

  • Lee Dong-Hyong;Seo Jung-Won;Goo Byeong-choon;Seok Chang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2003
  • The residual stresses and. distortions of structures by welding exert negative effect on the safety of railroad structures. This investigation performs a thermal elasto-plastic analysis using finite element techniques to evaluate residual stresses in butted-welded joint. Considering this initial residual stresses, local stress and strain at the critical location (weld toe) during the loading were analyzed by elastic plastic finite element analysis. Fatigue crack initiation life and fatigue crack propagation life of butt-welded specimen were predicted by local strain approach and Neuber's role and Paris law. It is demonstrated that fatigue life estimates by local strain approach closely approximate the experimental results.

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A Study on the Effective Management of Digital Surveillance System for MRT (도시철도 영상감시시스템의 효율적 운영방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Byeong-Ju;Song, Jae-Won;Lee, Won-Jae;An, Tae-Ki;Shin, Jeong-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1970-1976
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    • 2008
  • Since Daegu subway station fire killed 192 citizens in 2003, the demands about safety MRT operation has been increased. Also, the studies and patents for MRT Surveillance are increasing. The related law and system are improving, too. This study suggests the solution for digital surveillance system that has the functions for restricted zone surveillance, the harmful gas and fire surveillance and abnormal behavior surveillance by comparing and analyzing the surveillance systems of advanced countries (United states, Hongkong, Japan etc). Then, we suggest UMS(Unified Message Service) system and image storing system for effective report and management.

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The case study on precise diagnosis for extending durability period of urban railroad cars (도시철도 차량 내구연한 연장을 위한 정밀진단 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Wook;Park, Hee-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2010
  • As the urban railroad durability period law has revised on march 19, 2009, the life cycle of urban railroad cars has lengthened to 40 years for the longest period. It seems to be attributed to the development of railroad car making technique along with their durability being longer thanks to the quality improvement of their materials and parts. As the stability of urban railroad cars is directly linked to the safety of passengers, safety should be considered first, and more precise examination is necessary for endurance extension. Hereupon, the rolling stocks with their durability near expiration should get precise diagnosis following the revised "RDG for urban railroad cars" This study aims to suggest a diagnosis method for the institute and the urban railroad operating body which enforce the revised diagnosis, through the case of Busan transportation corporation which firstly started the revised diagnosis after the durability related law has been revised.

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Development of Improvement Technology of Sound Insulation Performance of Unitex Structure (유니텍스 구조의 차음성능 향상기술 개발)

  • Byeon, Jun-Ho;Lee, Joong-Hyeok;Kim, Seockhyun;Lee, Jae-Joon;Ki, Ho-Cheol
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2016
  • Unitex is widely used for the floor structure of urban railway vehicles because it shows good structural safety and heat insulation, has long life, and lowers the cost owing to easy installation. However, in spite of these merits, Unitex has a limit to the sound insulation performance, which is very important in vehicle structure. It shows a sound transmission loss considerably lower than the mass law value, which indicates the sound insulation performance per unit weight. Recently, railway vehicle manufacturers and Unitex supplier have tried to improve the sound insulation performance of Unitex, but meaningful results have not been achieved yet. Through the industry-university collaborative research, we propose structural improvement methods to increase the sound transmission loss by more than 5dB and we then verify the effect by performing experiments.