• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway infrastructure

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Principles and Implication of Rail Infrastructure Charging in Advanced Countries (철도 선진국의 선로사용료 현황과 그 시사점)

  • Lim, Chai-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2008
  • This article considers how the rail track charges of the advanced countries are performed and derived political implication to Korail. In case of North America and Japan, rail track charges are being decided to collect the infrastructure maintenance cost. In European countries, the separation of infrastructure and operation is realized and the railroad track charges are based on MC+ principle. On the other hand, Korail is paying construction cost of KTX as well as maintenance cost in Korea. As for this, railroad reform including rail track charging should be reconsidered.

A Study on the Development of BIM based Railway Infrastructure Information Management System for the Analysis of BIM Applications in Government and Public Agencies (정부 및 공공기관의 BIM적용 사례 분석 및 발주기관을 위한 BIM기반 철도인프라 정보관리체계 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Geun-Il;Park, Jung-Jun;Choi, Hyung-lae;Shin, Min-Ho
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2018
  • Domestic and foreign software components are rapidly developing continuously. However, the government's plan to activate BIM remains relatively sluggish. In particular, BIM based information management systems have been developed to enable the development of degraded railway industries in infrastructure BIM based areas. For this purpose, we analyzed domestic and oversea policies and guidelines. We conducted a survey on the personnel of the railroad corporation. Based on the survey result, the elements applicable to BIM were reflected in the system.

The Development status of technology and efficient utilization of operational and infrastructure elements for Bimodal Tram (바이모달 트램 운영인프라 기술개발 및 활용방안)

  • Yoon, Hee-Taek;Park, Young-Kon;Mok, Jai-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2010
  • Recent increases in the road and rail infrastructure, but the urban traffic problems such as accidents, congestion are increasing. The reason is that the high cost and lack of accessibility of railway transportation, the low quality of road services, and efficient transport links, etc.. The developments of a variety of policy and technical means are being performed to solve these problems. Among them, the Bimodal Tram which is combined low-cost of bus and high service quality of railway transportation is attracting attention. In this paper, the development status of technology and efficient utilization of operational and infrastructure elements for the operational efficiency, safety and passenger comfort of Bimodal Tram is studied.

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A Study on Field Behavioral Characteristics of the Roadbed according to the Speed Increase in High-Speed Train (HEMU-430x)

  • Eum, Ki-Young;Lee, Jee-Ha;Park, Young-Kon
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2013
  • This paper is about the first experiment in Korea that was conducted on speeding increase up with rail speeds at 430km/h at high speed railway of designed 350km/h. and analysis data collected on vibration accelerations of roadbed. There are barely references on roadbed behavior measurement with rail speeds more than 350 km/h in Korea as it has never been conducted the experiment on it. So the experiments were confirmed the reliability through crosschecking the figures/values from respective sensors and measuring devices after measuring EMS and ICP types. Based on the study, values of vibration acceleration were less than 12% compared with the ones that conducted while speeding up of HEMU-430X. Also, figures of HSB for concrete bed tracks were 52% against the standard. According to the results, all the performance evaluation of vibration acceleration for roadbeds in transition zones is under the standard.

Stability of Railway Bridge Abutment with Earth Pressure and Internal Friction Angle of Backfill (내부마찰각과 토압 산정방법에 따른 철도교대의 안정성 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Chan Yong;Kim, Hun Ki;Yang, Sang Beom;Kim, Byung Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.765-776
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a standard section of a railway bridge abutment wall was designed to satisfy the external stability condition in accordance with the design criteria; this design was used to compare and analyze the active earth pressure and to calculate various types of earth pressure acting on the virtual back (wall, plane) according to the frictional angle of the backfill materials. Also, the external stability, member force and construction cost were analyzed according to the frictional angle of the backfill materials using various theories of earth pressure such as Rankine, Coulomb, Trial Wedge, and Improved Trial Wedge. As for the results, it was found that lateral earth pressure at the virtual back plane was higher than at the virtual back wall, and that these values decreased with the increase of the frictional angle of the backfill materials. The increasing of the frictional angle of the backfill materials decreased the active earth pressure (according to Rankine, Coulomb, Trial Wedge, and Improved Trial Wedge results), and the member force as well as the construction cost were reduced.

A Study of the Current Status and Issues Pertaining to Vertical Separation between Infrastructure and operation of the Korean Railway (철도 상하 분리의 현상과 과제에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yongsang;Chung, Byunghyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.492-502
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyzes the outcomes of railway reform in the form of vertical separation between the infrastructure and operation since 2004 in Korea. For the analysis, the paper reviewed theoretical issues and case studies of European and Japanese railway reforms efforts. By doing this, we find the implications and a standard model, most useful. Moreover, based on this analysis, the paper reviewed the status of the accomplishment of goals, including solution to current account deficits, improvements in competitiveness and greater efficiency of operations. Finally, the paper highlighted improvement measures to address the problems of railway vertical separation in Korea. This paper suggests specifications pertaining to rail policy and control methods; tower foundation and negotiations and mentions ways to establish legal institutionalization and to secure stable rail system investments in railway in Korea.

A Study on Behavioral Characteristics of Track Roadbed according to Steel Pipe Press-in Excavation during Construction of Underground Railway Crossing

  • Kim, Young-Ha;Eum, Ki-Young;Kim, Jae-Wang
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2013
  • In this study, numerical analysis and model experiments were conducted to analyze behavioral characteristics acting on the track roadbed with excavation through steel pipe injection, a non-exclusive method of crossing construction under railroad as primary target. In model experiments that simulate injection excavation behaviors with an increase in the depth of soil cover, the upper displacement was measured by construction of the first and the second pipes in order to predict actual behaviors, and the behavior characteristics were verified through numerical analysis. The investigation results showed that surface displacement was smaller under the condition of higher soil cover. In the case of injecting two pipes, when the first pipe was injected, deformation of the surface increased linearly in both settlement and uplift experiments. However, when the second pipe was injected, the amount of change was found to be very small due to the relaxation and plastic zones around the first pipe. In addition, the results of numerical analysis on the same cross section with the model experiment found that the results of investigation into settlement ratio and volume loss were in very good agreement with those obtained by the model experiment.

A Development of Railway Infrastructure BIM Prototype Libraries for Roadbed and Track (노반, 궤도분야 철도인프라 BIM 원형 라이브러리 구축)

  • Park, Hyung-Jin;Seo, Myoung-Bae
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2017
  • The introduction of BIM in domestic construction industry has become more active. Library development and standardization in civil-engineering are unexhausted. This research develop and standardize prototype library for railway infrastructure. We define target facility for library based on railway standard drawings and select BIM software according characteristic of each facility. In this research, we develop libraries composed of 199 files and 489 types for alignment, roadbed and track and make specifications as defined attribution item and description. As we consider for application to diverse use case, develop prototype library in low LoD. We expect that library can increase 3D design productivity and ensure consistency of quality.

A Comparative and Parametric Study of Slope Stability Using a Probability-based Method in Railway Slope (철도 사면에서 확률론적 기법을 이용한 사면안정성 매개변수 비교연구)

  • Choi, Chan-Yong;Kim, Ju-Yong;Eum, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2012
  • In this study, it was carried out reliability analysis and slope stability analysis in a standard cross-sectional embankment on high speed railway. It was confirmed that changing tendency of safety factor with various parameter of each soil materials properties and trends of the probability of failure according to the reliability index. The results have shown that a safety factor were relatively large affected an cohesions and internal friction angle of soil compared to the unit weight of soil. Also, most of the standard cross-sectional embankment in high speed railway was generally evaluated the level of below average (below average) by the reliability analysis according to criterion in US. Army but the 12m height of dry embankment case was shown bad condition as Poor.

A study of Analysis and Review of Cargo Urban Railway Stations of Korea for Underground Logistics Systems

  • Myung Sung Kim;Kyung Ho Jang;Young Min Kim;Joo Uk Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.208-219
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as mega-urbanization progresses, urban logistics centered on large cities is growing rapidly, and logistics transportation is increasing due to the lack of logistics infrastructure and the operation of a delivery system using cargo trucks in the city center. being cited as a cause. In order to solve this problem, domestic researchers are conducting research on the development of " Urban Underground railway Logistics System" that minimizes the initial infrastructure construction cost by utilizing the existing urban railway facilities in the city. Therefore, this paper analyzed the usage environment of the actual urban railway station to which the system will be applied in order to derive candidates for the test bed selection of "Urban Underground railway Logistics System". The evaluation criteria for test bed candidate role selection were established, and the candidate group derived from the Brown & Gibson model was used to evaluate the candidate group and derive the candidate role. A review of the results was conducted to contribute to the establishment of a test bed for the " Urban Underground railway Logistics System" under development.