• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.377-383
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• 2011

The paper is to perceive accurately speed of the train through redundant processor operation. When Slip/slide is occurred at the axle, the train is applied brake force using the Tachometer and the Doppler sensor which assistance equipment. One of the main features of railway signaling system is that rolling stock is made stop to avoid collision with the rolling stock ahead when the rolling stock exceeds its maximum operating speed in line. In addition, in the case of the rolling stock with automatic train operation, it carries out activities such as braking and propulsion using the difference between its actual speed and target speed at the point. To perform these functions, it is essential to calculate the exact speed of the rolling stock in signaling equipment on vehicles. Train speed detection unit are composed of the Tachometer and the Doppler sensor, and speed information is sent to the SDU unit. The processor of SDU unit calculates the speed of the train using compare logic the received speed information. Even if there are Slip/Slide, signaling system is available to apply exact braking, to improve stop on position and to guarantee the safety of trains.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2015

Infrastructure such as tracks, catenary, rolling stock and signaling systems, and close interface with the human factors of train drivers, shunting staff and maintenance staff are required for train operations. Safety management is the most essential part for the functioning of a train. In line with the safety management, each rail operator has a safety guidance system and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport operates Railway Safety Inspector system. Safety Inspector System is to train employees working in the field to be aware of rules and regulations, and to improve identified risk factors. Hence, it is necessary to establish systematic training and inspection methods for safety guidance staff and make clear the roles and responsibilities of safety inspectors according to the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and safety instructors for several inspections according to the Railroad Safety Act.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.456-467
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• 2016

차량무선통신(WAVE)은 고속이동환경에서 차량간 통신(V2V), 차량과 인프라간 통신(V2I)을 가능하게 하고 안전 및 편의 서비스를 제공하는 무선통신기술로써 지능형 교통시스템(ITS)에 적용을 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 WAVE 통신기술을 철도분야에 적용하기 위하여, 철도시험선에 WAVE 통신 기반의 시험용 무선통신시스템을 구축하고 현차시험을 수행하여 철도전용 통합무선망(LTE-R)의 통신성능 요구사항 충족 여부를 검토하였다. 시험 결과, 최대전송거리는 730m, 평균전송지연은 최대 5.69ms, 단절시간은 최대 1.36s로서 목표 요구사항을 충족하였으며, Throughput 및 영상데이터 전송, VoIP 데이터 전송, 채널 스위칭 시험도 성공적으로 수행되었다. 이상의 시험결과로 부터, WAVE 통신 기술이 철도분야에 적용 가능하다는 것을 확인하였으며, 차-지상간의 안정적인 무선통신시스템 구축을 가능하게 할 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.56-58
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• 2005

This paper for the Train control system which has been used in the railway system for the purpose of headway control is regarded as safety-critical system, which is based on embedded controller. Therefore, for the maintainability, the maintenance time shall be predicted correctly in order to improve availability of railway system and the predictive values shall be proved through the test. In conclusion, for the maintainability of train control system, the solution for exact prediction based on related international standard and the system for justification of derived predictive values shall be proposed.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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• 제4B권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2004

Locomotive scheduling in railway systems experiences many difficulties because of the complex interrelations among resources, knowledge and various constraints. Artificial intelligence technology has been applied to solve these scheduling problems. These technologies have proved to be efficient in representing knowledge and rules for complex scheduling problems. In this paper, we have applied the CSP (Constraints Satisfaction Problems) programming technique, one of the AI techniques, to solve the problems associated with locomotive scheduling. This method is more effective at solving complex scheduling problems than available mathematical programming techniques. The advanced locomotive scheduling system using the CSP programming technique is realized based on the actual timetable of the Saemaul type train on the Kyong-bu line. In this paper, an overview of the CSP programming technique is described, the modeling of domain and constraints is represented and the experimental results are compared with the real-world existing schedule. It is verified that the scheduling results by CSP programming are superior to existing scheduling performed by human experts. The executing time for locomotive scheduling is remarkably reduced to within several decade seconds, something requiring several days in the case of locomotive scheduling by human experts.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.852-858
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• 2009

본 논문은 기존선을 고속으로 운행하기 위해 개발된 한국형 틸팅열차 차상신호장치의 신뢰성관리방안에 대한 연구이다. 기존선 자동열차방호(ATP) 및 자동열차정지(ATS)구간을 운행하는 틸팅열차의 안전한 운행을 위해, 선행 열차위치 및 선로환경에 따라 부여된 이동권한 및 제한속도를 기준으로 제동곡선을 생성하여 기관사 실수 및 장애로부터 열차의 안전을 확보하는 차상신호장치의 신뢰성관리방안을 제시한다. 또한 제시된 방안을 기준으로 열차제어시스템의 신뢰도를 예측하고, 검증하는 방안을 국제규격인 IEC 62278(EN 50126)을 기준으로 수행한 사례를 제시한다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2009

최근의 컴퓨터 기술의 발달에 따라 열차제어시스템들이 컴퓨터 소프트웨어에 의존성이 더욱 증가되고 있으며, 이에 따라 이러한 열차제어시스템 소프트웨어의 안전성에 대한 테스팅이 더욱 중요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 열차제어시스템 소프트웨어를 위한 코딩규칙의 테스팅 자동화 도구의 적용을 제안하였으며, 코딩규칙 테스팅 자동화 도구의 구현 및 적용결과를 제시하였다. 구현 툴에서의 테스팅 항목은 철도시스템 소프트웨어 관련된 국제규격과 MISRA-C 기준을 참조하였다. 본 열차제어시스템 테스팅 자동화 도구는 열차제어시스템 소프트웨어 평가단계에서도 활용될 수 있고 또한 소프트웨어 개발단계에서도 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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• pp.383-386
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• 2006

The safety of the railway system is important because the system is a mass transit system and the results of the accident are inconceivable. The railway system is operated by train operation system such as train control system. So the train control system requires safety critical characteristics. In the European railway, ETCS (European Train Control System) project has been finished to accomplish the interoperability of each national railway signaling system. According to the interoperability degree, ETCS levels are suggested. As the highest level, ETCS level 3 suggests a radio communication. Also recently urban railway system is operated by driverless and automatic train control system. In this circumstance, more safety is required than before in the railway system. In order to accomplish the safety of a system, the requirements considering safety have to be suggested. The requirement is a set of several functions such as general function, environment, safety etc. For the safety critical system, safety function is more important than any other functions. The safety functions are deduced by safety analysis. In order to perform the safety analysis, the system hazards have to be identified and then risk analysis for each hazard should be performed. The risk is related to the frequency and the severity of each hazard. And then countermeasures for each risk have to be prepared. The summary of the countermeasures is about a kind of safety functions in a system. In this paper, the safety functions for a train control system are presented according to the above procedure.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.93-100
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• 2000

This paper studied technical investigation of effective operation and methodology for technical combination in south and north korea. For harmonious transportation on railroad system, the system of trans-korea railroad investigated on each part(system, Rolling stock, Cartenary ＆ Electricity, Signal and Track etc). Though it isn't show many difference on railroad system, we can show some difference on rolling stock, track and signaling system. For the effective and competitive operation on south and north korea, Many problem investigated and proposed alternative proposal for selecting of rolling stock(diesel or electric), track and signaling improving for speed-up and compatible system at AC and DC system.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.325-330
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• 2008

LRT System Application Project is performed for the purpose of technical advancement and stabilization of K-AGT system from the viewpoint of practical use and commercialization. For those purpose, the performance test and evaluation procedure for K-AGT signaling system are developed, and the scheme of verifying the performance and function of signaling system under multi-train and driverless control environment is being conducted. For the multi-train operation in K-AGT test track, we applied the regenerative energy storage system in addition to the existing electric facilities. This paper present the design, manufacturing, and testing results of regenerative energy storage system.