• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway Demand

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The Study on the Development of Fast Railway Transportation Corridor Between Shanghai and Nanjing

  • Xu, Rui-Hua;Ji, Ling;Gong, Jia-Chong
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the south-north railway transportation demand and the present situation of Huning line(from Shanghai to Nanjing) are analyzed, and the important significance and the simulation, we also discuss the transportation organization plans, the transportation capacities, the stage by stage implement programs and the comprehensive social economic benefits on the condition of raising the train speed on Huning line.

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Establishment Model of Entrance and Exit User of Urban Railway Station (도시철도역 출입구 유출입 이용자 추정 모형 수립)

  • Kim, Hwang Bae;Lee, Sang Hwa;Bae, Choon Bong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2019
  • Although the number of users of urban railways is greatly influenced by the land use plan around the railway station, Korea has been studying this problem in a small scale, so that the entrance width is uniformly calculated irrespective of the land use plan, And there is little deviation. Therefore, this study aims to establish a demand estimation model for the entrance and exit of urban railway stations. For this purpose, the demand, land use area, and socioeconomic indicators for each of the 20 urban railway stations were surveyed at 200m and 500m Regression model. The model is based on the assumption that the dependent variable (response variable) of the model is set to 1 day, peak 1 hour, peak time 5 minutes, Education, and park) and socioeconomic indicators (population, employer, employee, and student) as independent variables (explanatory variables). As a result, it was analyzed that the fit of the model is more statistically significant when the use area of the land use by 500 meters of the center radius of the city rail is used as an independent variable and the demand for the daily use of the railway station is used as a dependent variable. The purpose of this study is to estimate the optimal size of urban railway entrance in order to improve the mobility of the user and the transportation weak in urban railway station.

The study of strengthening railroad cooperation and transport competitiveness between Korea and Russia (한.러 철도 협력 및 운송경쟁력 강화 방안 연구)

  • Song, Ji-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2010
  • When the Trans-Korea Railway (Gyeong-eui Line and Dong-hae Line) initiative is completed, Korea will become one of the major trading partners of Russia through the Trans-Siberian Railway (TSR). This will be an opportunity for Korea to take-off to a 'Traffic and Logistics Center in 21st Century. The opening of the Eurasia Continental Railway will provideKorea with the opportunity to develop into the logistics center of Asia-Pacific area and the benefit of reduced cost of unification by improving the correlation between South and North Korea through the cooperation in railway business. However, there exist the uncertainties for its demand and innovative reduction in transportation time and cost, due to the practical problems including economic efficiency and transportation technology. In this paper, the practical problems of TSR are discussed in the economic and social perspectives to develop the methodology for the Korea-Russia railway cooperation and for the improvement of the competitive power of TSR.

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The Analysis of Idle Freight Cars in Railway Transportation (철도화차의 공차운행 분석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Tae;Kwon, Yong-Jang;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1542-1548
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    • 2010
  • Transportation cost takes a major portion on logistics cost. The reduction of transportation cost is a key issue to achieve national competitiveness and logistics cost reduction. And railway must play a important role to shift from road freight transport to environment-friendly transport. There are many idle freight cars in railway freight transportation and they give rise to inefficient operation of freight car. It is well known that the main reason of idle freight cars is unbalanced demand according to direction. In this study, we analysed the current status on idle freight cars in railway at the level of daily data. This results help follow-up research to cut down idle freight cars in railway.

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A Study on Technical Trend of Fire Safety on Railway Vehicles for Launch CEN/TS 45545 (CEN/TS 45545 출범에 따른 철도차량 화재안전 기술 동향에 대한 연구)

  • Sung, Si-Young;Woo, Yee-Wan;Park, Jea-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1768-1773
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    • 2010
  • CEN/TS 45545 is Europe consolidation standard for fire safety on railway behicles. This is based on the International Union of Railways(UIC) and different European countries. It is intended to protect passengers and staff in railway in the event of a fire on board. It will be prepared in 2012. Based on this consolidate standard, they are going to make single market, for raising technical competitiveness, technical innovation and globalization of that standard. For this reason, European academies, manufacturers, and sub-manufacturers confer and stady animated about CEN/TS 45545. In Korea, get out the safety assessment for ues incombustible interior material, the needs of quantitative analysis on fire protection, demand on recognition of fire protection scenario, and define about fire load analysis are becomin more and more important. Therefore, this paper will estimate and compare Flammability, Smoke Density, Toxicity Index( this is the key point for appraised fire safety performance of material) between CEN/TS45545 and fire standards on railway vehicle. Then suggest criteria for fire safety on railway vehicles.

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Design of Hybrid Type Streetlight for Railway Station with Renewable Energy (신재생에너지를 이용한 철도역사용 복합형 가로등 설계)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2103-2108
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    • 2016
  • Energy saving is as important as developments of green energy and alternative energy. This paper describes design of hybrid type streetlight for railway station with renewable energy as photovoltaic, wind, secondary battery. In designing hybrid type streetlight for railway station, generation energy with renewable energy and reliability is strongly needed to meet the demand of railway station. In order to achieve the high performance of a streetlight, photovoltaic, wind and secondary battery system, PV tracker, monitoring and GUI system with logging function are designed. To verify of performance of hybrid type streetlight for railway station, we have demonstration test to get of generation energy and flow of energy and the results are present in this paper.

Research on High-Efficient Power Converters Using WBG Devices for Auxiliary Power Supplies (APS) System (WBG 소자를 적용한 보조전원장치의 고효율, 경량화 연구)

  • Cho, In-Ho;Lee, Jae-Bum
    • Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2017
  • Due to global climate change issues, there is a growing demand for systems throughout the industry. In the case of power conversion, studies have been actively conducted to change the structure of the power conversion circuit and to apply new power devices. In particular, the WBG (Wide Band Gap), which is newly emerged device in the market for developing semiconductor technology, has demonstrated advantages in applying for various aspects in comparison to the existing Si (Silicon) Semiconductor. Recent research centers in the railway industry are focusing on developing technologies suitable for railway vehicles by utilizing these new developments in railway countries such as Japan and Europe. This paper researches the WBG device that is applicable to the auxiliary power supplies (APS) in railway system, and analyzes the downsizing effects to APS in high-speed railway by conducting a theoretical analysis and simulation.

Travel Behavior Analysis for Short-term Railroad Passenger Demand Forecasting in KTX (KTX 단기수요 예측을 위한 통행행태 분석)

  • Kim, Han-Soo;Yun, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1282-1289
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    • 2011
  • The rail passenger demand for the railroad operations required a short-term demand rather than a long-term demand. The rail passenger demand can be classified according to the purpose. First, the rail passenger demand will be use to the restructure of line planning on the current operating line. Second, the rail passenger demand will be use to the line planning on the new line and purchasing the train vehicles. The objective of study is to analyze the travel behavior of rail passenger for modeling of short-term demand forecasting. The scope of research is the passenger of KTX. The travel behavior was analyzed the daily trips, origin/destination trips for KTX passenger using the ANOVA and the clustering analysis. The results of analysis provide the directions of the short-term demand forecasting model.

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Development of Railway Vibration Evaluation System Using Actual Railway Vibration Database (실측 철도 진동 데이터베이스를 이용한 철도진동 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hyunjun;Seo, Eun Seong;Hwang, Young Sup
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2019
  • Recently, it is necessary to develop a technology for quantitatively evaluating railway vibration to prevent civil complaints about orbital structures caused by railway noise and normal operation of ultra-precise equipment of orbital industrial complexes. The existing analytical method requires a very complicated dynamic response model, and it is difficult to secure the reliability of the result due to the inaccuracy of the demand model. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a railway vibration evaluation algorithm and system that deduce the vibration value generated from railway operation by using Linear Regression and Gradient Descent technique based on actual measurement railway vibration database that classifies factors affecting railway vibration. The prediction results obtained by the proposed algorithm show higher efficiency and accuracy than the existing analytical methods.

Based on the Demand, A Scheduling Method for the Seoul-Busan High Speed Rail (수요기반의 경부고속철도 열차운행계획 수립기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Yong;Chang, Justin S.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2010
  • This paper explored an effective scheduling method for the Seoul-Busan High Speed Rail. It is important to decide train frequency influencing on scheduling method. Main factors to decide train frequency are location of station, social economic index, land use of station area and travel demand. In this paper, we focused on travel demand which is critical factor to decide train frequency. And we studied on standardized scheduling method. Simulation method is used to analyze the performance of explored method.

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