• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway Alignment

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Requirement Analysis of Geometry of Articulated Turnout for Urban Maglev (도시형 자기부상열차 굴절식 분기기의 선형 요구조건 분석)

  • Jang, Seung-Yup;Hwang, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1324-1329
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    • 2007
  • For the commercialization of the urban maglev, an articulated turnout which consists of several segments of turnout girders and where switching is done by rotating those segments is under development. In this paper, to determine the alignment of this articulated turnout, the requirements for the alignement are analyzed. Requirements include: those for the levitation control and for the ride comfort. For the levitation control, rail joint width should be limited to a certain value, and for the ride comfort, the lateral acceleration and the time derivative of the lateral acceleration satisfy a guideline. According to these requirements, the alignment criteria are discussed.

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Trial Installation and Performance Evaluation of Prefabricated Concrete Slab Track on Revenue Line (프리캐스트 콘크리트 슬래브궤도의 영업선 시험시공 및 성능평가)

  • Jang, Seung-Yup;Kang, Yun-Suk;Lee, Hu-Sam;Kim, Yu-Bong;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2008
  • To develop our original technology of concrete slab track, being widely accepted for new track, prefabricated concrete slab track, or precast concrete slab track has been developed. They have two different types according to slab shape and its dimensions, connection of slabs and connecting structure onto substructure. After the system design and successful performance evaluation in the laboratory, the trial installation on revenue line has been carried out. This paper is presenting the result of the trial installation and the performance tests in field. The performance tests have been performed as visual inspection for cracks and damages, measurement of track alignment and elastic behavior of track under passing trains. The performance test results during last 2 years have shown that no remarkable damages and settlements were found, and track alignment and elastic track behavior both exhibits good status.

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Estimating Line Capacity Considering High-Speeding and Diversification of Trains (열차 속도향상과 다양화를 감안한 선로용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Ki, Hyung-Seo;Park, Dong-Joo;Choi, Jong-Bin;Choo, Jun-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2009
  • The Korean railway system is a mass transit system consisting of a variety of train types such as common trains, high-speed train (KTX) and Metropolitan Express Railway (EMU). Its operation is based on the official timetable and it provides us with safe, accurate, quick and comfortable service. The objective of this study is to propose and prove more practical method for estimating line capacity by considering high-speeding and diversification of trains. In particular, the focus of this study is to reduce the discrepancy between the result of the theoretical line capacity estimation and the real line capacity of the operating agency of the Korean railway. In order to achieve the object, this study introduces a new railway capacity notion by considering TPS of line alignment, the operation type, train control and signaling system, etc. Through a practical schedule diagram exemplification, the result of the proposed method is verified as well.

Evaluation of the environmental load and the amount of $CO_2$ emissions on Design for railway Alignment (철도선형설계의 환경부하량 및 이산화탄소 발생량 평가)

  • Kwon, Suk-Hyun;Lim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Min-Ji
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2011
  • Following public expectations from the emergence of an international agreement with greater legal force after the expiration of the 2012 Kyoto Protocol, Korea is also making efforts to effectively and systematically initiate the mitigation policy and enforce the terms of the international climate change agreement. The majority of domestic industries are candidates for greenhouse gas emission regulation, thereby requiring the proposal of a method that effectively reduces environmental contaminate substances released from railway facilities, following the prediction of an increase in railway usage as an environment-friendly transportation method in the future. Accordingly, this study has quantitatively calculated the amount of released environmental contaminates through the life cycle assessment (LCA) on railway facility constructions, and has evaluated the environmental load and the amount of greenhouse gas emissions through the resulting values. The results of the LCA analysis showed that the amount of environmental load was the highest at the early stages of material implementation and construction, and that the value of global warming was viewed as the highest among the effects. As officially announced by the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Program that $CO_2$ is the main culprit of global warming, the analytical values confirmed that the amount of $CO_2$ emissions accounted for more than half of the released greenhouse gases at 2.90E+04tons. The environmental load and $CO_2$ emission rates analyzed in this study are judged to be used in the deduction of the optimum environment-friendly method and quantitative environmental effect of railway facility constructions in the future, as the values can be evaluated based on their degree of environment friendliness.

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Estimating Line Capacity Considering High-Speeding and Diversification of Trains (열차 속도향상과 다양화를 감안한 선로용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Ki, Hyung-Seo;Park, Dong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1839-1850
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    • 2009
  • The Korean railway system is a mass transit system in which a various types of trains such as common trains, high-speed train (KTX), Metropolitan Express Railway (EMU) are operated. It is operated based on a timetable and provides us with safety, regularity, quickness and comfortable service. The objective of this study is to propose a method for estimating line capacity considering high-speeding and diversification of trains. In particular, the focus of this study is on the closing gap between the result of the existing line capacity estimation method and the real-world line capacity of the operating agency of the Korean railway. For this, this study introduces a new railway capacity definition by considering TPS of line alignment according to the operation type, train control and signaling system, etc. The verification of the proposed method using a practical schedule diagram exemplification is discussed as well.

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Track Longitudinal Irregularities at Bridge Deck Expansion Joint with ZLR(Zero Longitudinal Restraint) (활동체결장치가 설치된 교량상판 신축이음부에서의 궤도고저틀림에 미치는 영향)

  • Eom, Jong-Woo;Kim, Si-Chul;Kim, In-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1093-1098
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    • 2007
  • In designing the high-speed railroad track, it is important to utilize appropriate track components to maintain uniform stiffness and ensure track alignment within the tolerance set for that system. In this regard, continuous welded rails (CWRs) were introduced to the Korean railways. Yet the installation of CWRs can result in an adverse impact due to the track/structure interaction on bridge sections yielding variations in the stiffness at the expansion joints. It may also impose additional axial force, generate excessive stress or deflection on track, and loosen the ballast at the ends as a bridge deck contracts or expands owing to a thermally-induced dynamic response. The risk is even greater in a long bridge deck, resulting in track longitudinal irregularities, deteriorating passenger's comfort, and increasing maintenance efforts. This study evaluates the performance of ZLR and their impact on track longitudinal irregularities through the track measuring results on a test section installed the ZLR in order to minimize the thermally-induced responses and the maintenance efforts for the high speed railway bridges.

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Evaluation of Tilting Trains Speed in Conventional Railways Curves Considering Passenger′s Comfort in Transition Area (기존선 완화곡선부의 승차감을 고려한 틸팅차량의 곡선부 제한속도 평가)

  • 엄주환;엄기영;여인호;유영화
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the alignment layout and the way of modifying transition curve for better operation of tilting trains. It is based on data from field investigation of all curves in conventional line. In general, all curves have transition parts in the beginning and end of the main curve in order to improve the passenger's comfort. The speed-up of conventional line may need an extention of transition curves. This paper checked out whether the transition curve should be modified or not and how to lengthen it. Then the maximum train speeds in curve prior to and after the modification of transition curve were evaluated.

Characteristic analysis of inductive contactless power transformer used for the road/railway to improve the performance. (도로/궤도 매립형 무접촉 집전장치의 전력전달 성능 개선을 위한 특성해석)

  • Han K.H.;Baek S.H.;Lee B.S.;Bae C.H.;Byun Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1304-1306
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the study for development of system having affinity for environment is on investigation. This issue is also applicable to transportation system. This paper suggested the inductive power transformer used for the road/railway applied to contactless power transfer system. The two secondary windings, large gaped magnetic structure and horizontal alignment between primary and secondary coil for that transformer approach a process for improvement of contactless power transfer system performance.

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Design of New Rail Support Block for Urban Maglev (도시형 자기부상열차를 위한 새로운 레일지지부의 설계)

  • Jang, Seung-Yup;Choi, Il-Yoon;Yeo, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1318-1323
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    • 2007
  • Proposed herein is a shape design of a different rail support block with existing ones for the commercialization of the urban maglev. The rail support for existing test lines adopts monoblock steel sleeper, whereas an individual support system has been proposed to achieve an additional cost savings and to provide an emergency exit. Also, to enhance the easiness of installation and the repairability, alignment adjusting methods suitable for the new design have been devised.

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Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Rolling Stocks Passing on the High Speed Turnout System (고속용 분기기를 통과하는 철도차량의 동특성 예측연구)

  • 정우진;신정렬;양신추;김남포
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2000
  • This study has been performed to develop the practical method to estimate the change of dynamic characteristics of rolling stocks passing on the high speed turnout system. Each part of turnout system are modeled in consideration of alignment, enter angle and amount of deflection and they are used to achieve dynamic analysis with a train model. Analysis results are compared with test results to confirm its validation

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