• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad transportation

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Vertical Vibration Isolator for Reducing Structural Vibration (구조물의 진동저감을 위한 수직형 면진장치)

  • Choi, Sanghyun;Baek, Joon-Ho;Lee, You In
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2012
  • In these days, the design of a structure for reducing or eliminating noise and vibration is getting more important, as the social demands for reducing environmental pollution rise. In this paper, the basic concept and performance verification test results of the recently developed vertical vibration isolator are presented. The isolator attenuates vibration using the damping action from the friction plane made of PTFE and provides the restoring force from the polyurethane springs arranged in vertical and horizontal directions. The performance verification tests consist of a test for identifying performance change during load rate variation and a test for confirming the force-displacement relationship assumption in vibration force range.

The Life Cycle Cost Estimation for Domestic Products Motor Block of KTX-1 Considering Periodic Maintenance (유지보수정보 주기를 고려한 KTX-1 모터블럭 개발품의 수명주기비용 예측)

  • Yun, Cha-Jung;Noh, Myoung-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the result of life-cycle cost (LCC) estimation for domestic products propulsion control system (motor block unit) of KTX-1 considering periodic maintenance. Life cycle costing is one of the most effective approaches for the cost analysis of long-life systems such as the KTX-1. Life cycle costing includes the cost of concept design, development, manufacture, operation, maintenance and disposal. To estimate LCC for domestic products motor block unit, it was analyzed physical breakdown structure (PBS) on motor unit in view of maintenance cost and unit cost etc. As a results, life cycle cost on motor block unit increased moderately expect for periodical time when major parts are replaced at the same time. hereafter this results will be reflected in the domestic products being developed.

A Study on the Characteristics Analysis According to the Permanent Magnet Segmentation Change to IPMSM for Urban Railway Vehicle (도시철도차량용 IPMSM의 Magnet Segment 변화에 따른 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Geochul;Park, Chan-Bae;Jeong, Taechul;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.10
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    • pp.1486-1492
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    • 2015
  • The following study carried out the characteristic analysis based on the magnet segment of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) for the urban railway vehicles. IPMSM affects the electromagnetic characteristics through the change in magnetic flux based on the rotor structure, and significantly influences the structural features through the change of pressure. Therefore, satisfied by the demanded traction force of the IPMSM, magnet segment derived three different model types. The 1-segment PM model consisted an undivided permanent magnet. The 2-Bridge model consisted a divided permanent magnet with the application of Bridge. The 3-Bridge model consisted additional dividing with one more Bridge applied. The electromagnetic characteristics of the three models were compared and analyzed along with the structural features regarding the scattering of permanent magnet based on strong centrifugal force from the rotation of the rotor at high speed. In conclusion, the final model with electromagnetic characteristics and structural features most suitable of IPMSM for the urban railway vehicles was derived, and the effectiveness was verified through the characteristic experiments after the production of the derived model.

A Study on Technologies for Measuring Static Condition of Rigid Conductor System in Railway Electrification (전기철도 강체전차선로의 정적 상태 검출 기술 연구)

  • Na, Kyung Min;Lee, Kiwon;Park, Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.507-511
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of an electric railway system contact wire is to supply electric energy to trains through a contacted pantograph. This energy is then converted into mechanical energy. Recent developments in overhead contact lines include the increase in the tension force up to 34 kN according to train speeds that reach up to 400 km/h with a verified safety. Rigid conductor catenary (R-Bar) for high speeds of up to 250 km/h have been developed in tunnels to save on construction costs. This is significant because minor defects in R-bars in aspects, such as height and stagger affect installation conditions. In this study, we propose the use of a detector that measures the static characteristics to reduce the R-bar installation errors. This detector has been developed to measure the height and stagger of the contact wire using video images.

Environmental Noise Prediction using Scale Model: A Measurement Methodology

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Han, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jeung-Tae
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2011
  • Today, rolling stock has become a fast and convenient mode of transportation and has witnessed increased demand. But the speed improvement has resulted in increased aerodynamic noise and therefore residential districts near the railroad tracks are exposed to ever increasing noise level. A study on methodologies for measuring and appraising rolling stock's environmental noise has therefore become an important area of endeavor. In the case of the environmental noise, there are no changes in tone so prediction can be made by reducing areas around the railway. The present study explores estimation of the noise around the railway using scale model, and the source of the noise has been investigated as well. The scale model of rolling stock will have to be able to measure high frequency noise and it is required to be generated in a short amount of time. Since popping a balloon or firing a gun fits this requirement the present study analyzed the characteristics of these two different noise sources. Measurement was made in a large vacant lot and the reflection due to the ground was also examined. The method proposed here can be used in the future for predicting the environmental noise of railway vehicles.

A Bayesian Regression Model to Estimate the Deterioration Rate of Track Irregularities (궤도틀림 진전율 추정을 위한 베이지안 회귀분석 모형 연구)

  • Park, Bum Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2016
  • This study considered how to estimate the deterioration rate of the track quality index, which represents track geometric irregularity. Most existing studies have used a simple linear regression and regarded the slope of the regression equation as the progress rate. In this paper, we present a Bayesian approach to estimate the track irregularity progress. This Bayesian approach has many advantages, among which the biggest is that it can formally include the prior distribution of parameters which can be derived from historic data or from expert experiences; then, the rate can be expressed as a probability distribution. We investigated the possibility of applying the Bayesian method to the estimation of the deterioration rate by comparing our bayesian approach to the conventional linear regression approach.

Study on the Local Factors Affecting Availability of Car-Sharing in Seoul (서울시의 카셰어링 이용도에 대한 지역적 요인특성분석)

  • Choi, Hyunsu;Park, Juntae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2014
  • This research focuses on the current trend of 'Sharing Transportation' to clarify the regional factors having a decisive effect on the use of Car Sharing. To accomplish this, the current research is built a Database of the regional characteristics of Car Sharing spots based on railway stations in Seoul and performed an analysis of the primary regional factors affecting Car Sharing usage. As a result, we found conclusive factors affecting the use of Car Sharing. This research can be utilized for establishing strategies and effective measures to support the use of Car Sharing and sustainable development with respect to issues of motorization.

MMS Accuracy Analysis for Earthwork Site Application (토공현장 적용성 검증을 위한 MMS 정밀도 분석)

  • Park, Jae-woo;Kim, Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2019
  • Researches utilizing the fourth industrial revolution technology are being conducted as a breakthrough for improving the earthworker productivity. In order to make the earthwork site smarter, it is necessary to digitize the construction site topography at first. For this purpose, photogrammetry using drones and LiDAR on MMS have been recently used. The purpose of this study is to analyze the accuracy of LiDAR by installation angles for verifying the application of MMS in the construction site. As a result of comparing the coordinates measured by the total station and the LiDAR, a small error of about 1-2 centimeters was shown. It is confirmed that MMS could be well applied to the earthwork site. In addition, there was no significant difference in the accuracy of the acquired coordinates according to the installation angle of the LiDAR, but the shape of the point clouds was different. The larger the installation angle, the better the shape of the site terrain is measured.

A Study on the Applicability of ENERWATER for Evaluation of the Energy Consumption Label of WWTPs in Korea (국내 하수처리시설 에너지 등급 평가를 위한 ENERWATER의 적용 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Minoh;Lee, Hosik
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we applied ENERWATER to evaluate the energy consumption labeling of wastewater treatment plants in Korea using the Korea sewerage statistics data. The results showed that the energy label status was excellent in the SBR process for small and medium-scale wastewater treatment plants and the A2O process for large-scale wastewater treatment plants. The energy labeling of wastewater treatment plants of 50,000 tons capacity was excellent. The statuses of metropolitan cities and Jeollanam-do province were excellent. We analyzed the effects of renewable energy on wastewater treatment plants' energy consumption and found out that digestion gas for large-scale plants and photovoltaic energy for small-scale plants were effective in improving energy labeling. In addition, we compared the energy labels of four wastewater treatment plants in "Z" city and wastewater treatment plant "X" had the best energy label, and the wastewater treatment plants "V" and "Y" had to be selected as priorities for the energy diagnosis and improvement project. In a comprehensive conclusion, the applicability of ENERWATER was confirmed based on sewage statistics data and labeling can be used to set priorities for the energy diagnosis and improvement project.

A study of Analysis and Review of Cargo Urban Railway Stations of Korea for Underground Logistics Systems

  • Myung Sung Kim;Kyung Ho Jang;Young Min Kim;Joo Uk Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.208-219
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as mega-urbanization progresses, urban logistics centered on large cities is growing rapidly, and logistics transportation is increasing due to the lack of logistics infrastructure and the operation of a delivery system using cargo trucks in the city center. being cited as a cause. In order to solve this problem, domestic researchers are conducting research on the development of " Urban Underground railway Logistics System" that minimizes the initial infrastructure construction cost by utilizing the existing urban railway facilities in the city. Therefore, this paper analyzed the usage environment of the actual urban railway station to which the system will be applied in order to derive candidates for the test bed selection of "Urban Underground railway Logistics System". The evaluation criteria for test bed candidate role selection were established, and the candidate group derived from the Brown & Gibson model was used to evaluate the candidate group and derive the candidate role. A review of the results was conducted to contribute to the establishment of a test bed for the " Urban Underground railway Logistics System" under development.