• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad Communication

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An Optimal Design Methodology of an Interleaved Boost Converter for Fuel Cell Applications

  • Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kang, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an optimal selection methodology for the number of phases will be proposed for an interleaved boost converter (IBC). Also, the analysis of the input current ripple according to CCM and DCM is carried out. The proposed design methodology will be theoretically analyzed, and its validity verified by simulation as well as with experimental results. Moreover, a comparison of cost and efficiency based on a 600W laboratory prototype using the Ballard NEXA 1.2kW PEMFC system is demonstrated.

A Low Cost Position Sensing Method with Optical Sensors for Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Jeong Kyun-Ha;Kim Jae-Moon;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Ji-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2005
  • Considering the start-up and economical efficiency, the optical sensor technique using a slotted-disk and an opto-interrupter are appropriate, however, this method needs three opto-interrupters and a slotted-disk when driving the 6/4 pole SRM(switched reluctance motor). In this paper, we propose an economic method by replacing the conventional opto-interrupter and slotted-disk with only optical sensor which enables the motor to start up and forward and reverse operation. Also the control circuit includes only analog devices, which makes the process more economical.

The Development of Automatic Multi Train Spacing Algorithm Using Communication (통신기반 열차제어시스템에서의 다편성 열차간격제어를 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1309-1311
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    • 2003
  • Communication based train control system is applied regularly worldwide. And this system may be used in domestic soon. Communication based train control system does not depend on conventional track circuit. Therefore, position and distance control of train to prevent collision with loading train may become important safety factor. This paper developed collision avoidance algorithm to control trains of several units efficiently for this. In developing a collision avoidance algorithm, it is desirable to avoid the need for additional system. Additional system restricts the development of the algorithm by limiting the effectiveness of the algorithm to only those areas where the additional system can be afforded and has been installed.

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Study on the Feasibility of the Use of the Commercial WCDMA Network for CBTC (CBTC를 위한 상용 WCDMA망의 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Sang;Ko, Dong-Hwan;Eun, Chang-Soo;Kim, Back-Hyun;Yoon, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1138-1144
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    • 2008
  • To study the feasibility of applying wireless communication technology to the control of train for the effective control of train and for the reduction of cost and time to construct the necessary infra structure, we investigate into the application of the existing commercial WCDMA network to CBTC (communication-based train control) to grasp the obstacles and propose the solutions to circumvent them. The obstacles can be categorized into the hand-off problem, the interference problem near the stations, and the problem of radio shadow areas. We propose, as solutions, the cell overlap method and multi-terminal approach for the hand-off problem, the cell sectoring method for the interference problem, and establishment of new base stations along the railroad both to provide the wireless train control and communication service to the customers on the train which was otherwise impossible because of the shadowing effect.

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Study on the Optimization of Hybrid Network Topology for Railway Cars (철도 차량용 하이브리드 네트워크 토폴로지 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Jungtai;Yun, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2016
  • In the train system, railway vehicles are connected in a line. Therefore, this feature should be considered in composing network topology in a train system. Besides, inter-car communication should be distinguished from in-car communication. As for the inter-car communication, the hybrid topology was proposed to use rather than the conventional ring, star, daisy-chain, and bus topologies. In the hybrid topology, a number of cars are bound to be a group. Then star topology is used for the communication in a group and daisy-chain topology is used for the communication between groups. Hybrid topology takes the virtue of both star and daisy-chain topologies. Hence it maintains communication speed with reducing the number of connecting cables between cars. Therefore, it is important to choose the number of cars in a group to obtain higher performance. In this paper, we focus on the optimization of hybrid topology for railway cars. We first assume that the size of data and the frequency of data production for each car is identical. We also assume that the importance for the maximum number of cables to connect cars is variable as well as the importance of the communication speed. Separated weights are granted to both importance and we derive the optimum number of cars in a group for various number of cars and weights.

A Study on the Network Design of Electric Railway for Power Line Communication (전기철도의 전력선 통신망 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Kim, Yang-Su;Ahn, Seung-Ho;Lee, Hui-Jun;Lee, Jong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3756-3760
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose network design for power line communication of electric railway using messenger wire. we carried out feasibility study on the power line communication(PLC) using Contact wire and messenger wire which are required at electric railway. First of all, full-duplex data communication was implemented using coupler which is suspended on messenger wire at non-voltage state. We verified data transfer rate was found to be good, and then proposed a design example of PLC network as the main components for PLC. we will study continuously make an effort to verify on the network design of PLC for further study.

An Examination of a Model for the Relationship between Social Exchange Level(POS and LMX) and Industrial Accidents (조직 내 사회적 교환관계 수준이 산업사고에 미치는 효과모델 검증)

  • Kim, Hyung-Soo;Yang, Byung-Hwa;Oah, She-Zeen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2002
  • This study proposed and examined a model in which perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange are linked to safety communication safety commitment, and accidents. In addition, a moderating effect of role overload in the relationship between safety communication and safety commitment and that of performance monitoring in the relationship between safety commitment to accidents. Data were collected from 193 workers in a railroad company. The results indicated that the goodness of fitness of the proposed model was acceptable. More specifically, both perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange were significantly related to safety communication and safety communication was, in turn, significantly related to safety commitment which was ultimately related to accidents. Also, the moderating effects of both role overload and performance monitoring were found. Implications of these findings for safety and the possible roles of variables in the organizational level are discussed.

A study on embedded & wireless fault code transmission device development for railroad vehicle (철도차량용 임베디드 무선전송장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Keol;Shim, Ja-Hyun;Shon, Kang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1255-1261
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    • 2010
  • An operating information and fault recode of train is very important information for safety driving and maintenance. And these information is increased and need high speed as the number of trains is increased. Wireless LAN or CDMA network is efficient to report more complicated and various information from vehicle to server in control center. Existing wireless transmission system has weakness due to transmission system is separated with TDCS and standalone. At first, standalone system needs space to be installed and cost is increased. And data transmission capacity and speed is limited by complicated structure that transmission system receive data thru serial communication like RS232 and then data transmission system send data to server in control center. This article is study to develop embedded & wireless fault code transmission device to be installed in TDCS to overcome weakness of space and to have more cost effective and simple structure. It is adapted 802.11b/g WiFi for wireless communication and OS is used embedded Linux that can easily implement wireless communication environment and ensure TCP/IP communication’s security. We also implement simple server to test wireless communication between embedded & wireless fault code transmission device and server in control center.

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Smart Railway Communication Standardization Trend and Direction (스마트 철도 통신 표준화 동향과 지향점)

  • Kim, Jong-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2022
  • The rail transport system is developing into a smart railroad that pursues intelligence beyond the automation stage of each component in recent years. Smart railways based on ICT (: Information & Communications Technology) technologies such as IoT (: Internet of Things), big data, deep learning, AI (: Artificial Intelligence), and block chain are expected to cause many developmental changes in domestic and foreign railway technologies. In this paper, we look at the domestic and international standardization trends of railway communication technology, which forms the basis of such smart railway system, and discuss the direction for train control technology(CBTC) in Korea's railway transportation system to become a leading technology(UBTC) in the world railway industry in the future.

Impact of Gamma Irradiation Effects on IGBT and Design Parameter Considerations

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.604-606
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    • 2009
  • The primary dose effects on an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) irradiated with a $^{60}Co$ gamma-ray source are found in both of the components of the threshold shifting due to oxide charge trapping in the MOS and the reduction of current gain in the bipolar transistor. In this letter, the IGBT macro-model incorporating irradiation is implemented, and the electrical characteristics are analyzed by SPICE simulation and experiments. In addition, the collector current characteristics as a function of gate emitter voltage, VGE, are compared with the model considering the radiation damage of different doses under positive biases.