• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rail vibration

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Data Analysis of International Joint Road and Sea Transportation Tests Under Normal Conditions of Transport (국제공동 육해상 정상운반시험의 데이터 분석)

  • Lim, JaeHoon;Cho, Sang Soon;Choi, Woo-seok
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.18 no.2_spc
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    • pp.275-289
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    • 2020
  • In 2017, multimodal transportation tests for evaluating road, sea, and rail transport were performed by research institutes in the US, Spain, and the Republic of Korea. In this study, acceleration and strain data determined through road and sea tests were analyzed. It was investigated whether the load generated for each transport mode was amplified or attenuated according to the load transfer path. From the results, it was confirmed that the load transfer characteristics differed according to the transportation mode and loading path. The effects of strain determined through each test on the structural integrity of the spent nuclear fuel were also investigated. It was found that the magnitude of the measured strain had a negligible effect on the structural integrity of the spent nuclear fuel, considering its fatigue strength. The results for the acceleration and strain data analyses obtained in this study will be useful for scheduled domestic transportation tests under normal transport conditions.

Study on Performance of an Fuel Pressure Regulator under Failure Condition in an Electric Control Diesel Engine (전자제어 디젤엔진의 연료압력 레귤레이터 고장에 따른 진단 및 성능 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Jung;Cho, Hong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1677-1683
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    • 2015
  • To cope with exhaust gas regulation, Diesel engine applied to electronic control system. As it accurately regulated the injected fuel mass and the fuel efficiency and the output are increased but the noise and the vibration are decreased. In order to keep the performance of Electronic Diesel Control System, it is important to accurately control the fuel pressure. However, when the regulator of fuel pressure is not controlled properly, the failure phenomenons(starting failure, staring delay, accelerated failure, engine mismatch et al.) occur because the fuel pressure is not stabilize. In this study, effects on a fuel pressure, engine rotating speed according to the control rate of fuel-pressure regulator are investigated in order to analyzed the performance variation with failure of fuel-pressure regulator. As a result, when the control rate of a fuel-pressure regulator is 4%~6% lower than that of standard condition, the variation of engine's rpm and return fuel flow is increased, and the abnormal condition was occurred. Besides, it is possible to diagnose the failures on fuel-pressure regulator under these conditions.

Optimization of Characteristics of Longitudinal Creepage for Running Stability on Sharp Curved Track (급곡선 주행 안정화를 위한 주행방향 크리피지 특성 최적화 연구)

  • Sim, Kyung-Seok;Park, Tae-Won;Lee, Jin-Hee;Kim, Nam-Po
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2014
  • Urban railway vehicles operate in downtown areas. Due to increases in the number of passengers and changes in the service plans, railway vehicles are expected to operate on sharp curved tracks. However, on these tracks, the running stability of the railway vehicles is significantly decreased and the creepage is increased. Creepage causes the wheel/rail to wear and vibration. Therefore, reducing the creepage helps ensure the running stability and can be beneficial for the environment and cost. In this paper, the longitudinal creepage is analyzed using a railway vehicle model on a sharp curved track. Furthermore, in order to minimize the problems when a railway vehicle runs on a sharp curved track, the characteristics of a bogie are optimized using response optimization.

A Study on the Daily Inspection Optimization of the Rolling Stocks (철도차량 일상검수 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byoung-Soo;Lee, Kang-In
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2012
  • Railroad rolling stock has long service life and a lot of maintenance cost running on rail by wear and vibration. And it is very important to get optimization of maintenance. This paper want to analyze rolling stock maintenance situation of KORAIL and find out its improvement methods. Especially, the purpose of this paper is to adopt the most effective maintenance period and methods to daily inspection which needs many maintenance manpower in rolling stock. Rolling stock has self-diagnosis function using computer system and the quality of rolling stock has much improved these days but current daily inspection repeat for short period routinely and it is very ineffective. Therefore, the paper adopt improved daily inspection period reflecting the characteristics of rolling stock, and want to secure reliability of rolling stock and minimize maintenance cost.

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A Study of the Deterioration Restraining Agent Drainage method of Construction (열화억제형 방수공법에 대한 검토)

  • Oh, Dai-Chul;Kim, Eun-Kyum;Kim, Dae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1267-1272
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    • 2007
  • In the case of the railway bridge, there are following the progress of works after the drainage method of a bridge surface - vibration proof rubber establishment, track gravel construction and rail construction etc. But these works are not enforced consecutively by the execution and economical reason. This is the reason of the long period of exposure after drainage execution. In many case, from the deterioration phenomenon by long term exposure of surface, there are a lot of occasions that do not keep primitive penetration depth waterproof primitive time. It is the most important that select the drainage method that have durability - it is not fallen in long-term exposure of surface. The major objective of this study is to deduce objective analysis result through examination about the Deterioration Restraining Agent method and to master KNOW-HOW of DRA drainage method. Through the study, minimize economical damage by frequent repair and reinforcement and present the reasonable standard of judgement fot drainage method of construction.

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Motion Planning of Building Maintenance Robot System for Reducing Jerk Effect (빌트인형 BMR 시스템의 이동 중 충격완화를 위한 모션제어)

  • Lee, Seunghoon;Kang, Min-Sung;Kang, Sungpil;Hwang, Soonwoong;Kim, YoungSoo;Moon, Sung-Min;Hong, Daehie;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2013
  • Maintenance works for current high-rise buildings significantly depend on human labor, unlike other construction processes that are gradually being automated. Herein, this paper proposes robotic building maintenance system using motion control, in specific, reducing a system jerk which is directly subjected to improve the process performance and economic feasibility. The sensor for detecting straight and curvature section of the building facade, moreover rail-joint segment can be detected and be utilized for reducing jerk of the system. Analysis of the proposed system error caused by excessive vibration, e.g. jerk motion is introduced. To enhance the stability and safety of the system, herein, the strategy is proposed for enhancing the performance of the system based on anti-jerk motion control algorithm which comes out increasing the stability and sustainability of the integrated system, as well.

A Study on a Diagnosis System for HSR Turnout Systems (II) (고속철도 분기기 시스템 진단 시스템에 관한 연구(II))

  • Kim, Youngseok;Yoon, Yeonjoo;Back, Inchul;Ryu, Youngtae;Han, Hyunsu;Hwang, Ankyu;Kang, Hyungseok;Lee, Jongwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2017
  • The railway turnout system is one of the most important systems that set train routes. Turnout system integrity should be guaranteed for robust train operation. To diagnose the turnout system status, LVDT and accelerometers are installed on a turnout system in a high speed line. The LVDT and accelerometers produce signals containing physical meaning of the turnout systems. The LVDT produces the displacement of the rail gauge and vibration when point moving or a train passes on turnout systems and the accelerometer produces impact forces induced by wheel sets. We performed data extraction from the measured signals and parameterized the extracted signals into meaningful quantities. The parameters are used for classifying whether the turnout status is normal. We proposed two methods for the classification, one uses probabilistic distribution and the other artificial neuron networks. The probabilistic distribution is used for the parameter being classified by the quantities and the artificial neuron networks for the form classification. Finally, we show how to learn the normal status of a turnout system.

Development of Contact Pressure Analysis Model of Automobile Wiper Blades (차량용 와이퍼 블레이드의 접촉압력 해석모델 개발)

  • Lee, Sangjin;Noh, Yoojeong;Kim, Kyungnam;Kim, Keunwoo;Jang, Youngkeun;Kim, Kwanhee;Lee, Jaecheon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2015
  • A wiper is a safety device removing rain and debris from windshield and ensuring visibility of drivers. If contact pressure distribution between rubber of the blade and the windshield is unbalanced, unwanted noise, vibration, and abrasion of the blade can occur and sometimes fatal accidents could occur. To improve the safety of the wiper, there have been many researches on the contact pressure analysis of the wiper, but the analysis results were not converged or require much computational time due to material nonlinearity of the rubber and contact conditions between the blade rubber and the windshield. In this research, a simple model with 1D beam and 2D shell elements was used for the contact pressure analysis instead of the 3D blade model. The simplified model saved computational time of the analysis and resolved convergence problems. The accuracy of the analysis results was verified by comparing them with experimental results for different rail spring curvatures.

A Case Study About Applying Electronic Detonator on Downtown Tunnel Construction Area (도심지 터널에 대한 전자뇌관 적용 시공 사례)

  • Hwang, Nam-Sun;Heo, Eui-Haeng;Kim, Kyung-Hyun;Kim, Jeoung-Hwan;Seong, Yoo-Hyeon;Kim, Nam-Su
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2022
  • Electronic detonators are now widely used in various construction sites and quarry mines. Including the sites where safety-thing is located nearby, Cases of using electronic detonators are increasing to maximize operational efficiency by improving blast fragmentation or reducing the cost of secondary blasting. This case study is about applying for electronic detonators on zone 00 construction site, which is the part of urban area metropolitan express rail A line project. Although the project was initially planned to utilize non-electric detonators, Electronic detonators are considered as the solution not only for safe and fast excavation, but also to minimize civil complaint and the damage of safety-thing. By applying electronic detonators, we were able to satisfy environmental regulations standards and prevent nearby safety-thing from getting damaged.

Analysis of the Vibration Characteristics of a High-Speed Train using a Scale Model (축소모델을 통한 고속철도 차량의 진동특성 해석 및 검증)

  • Han, Jae Hyun;Kim, Tae Min;Kim, Jeung Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • A scaled version of a roller rig is developed to demonstrate the dynamic characteristics of a railway vehicle for academic purposes. This rig is designed based on Jaschinski's similarity law. It is scaled to 1/10 of actual size and allows 9-DOF motion to examine the up and down vibration of a train set. The test rig consists of three sub-hardware components: (i) a driving roller mechanism with a three-phase AC motor and an inverter, (ii) a bogie structure with first and second suspensions, and (iii) the vehicle body. The motor of the rig is capable of 3,600rpm, allowing the test to simulate a vehicle up to a maximum speed of 400Km/hr. Because bearings and joints are properly connected to the sub-structures, various motion analyses, such as a lateral, pitching, and yawing motion, are allowed. The slip motion between the rail and the wheel set is also monitored by several sensors mounted in the rig. After the construction of the hardware, an experiment is conducted to obtain the natural frequencies of the dynamic behavior of the specimen. First, the test rig is run and data are collected from six sets of accelerometers. Then, a numerical analysis of the model based on the ADAMS program is derived. Finally, the measurement data of the first three fundamental frequencies are compared to the analytical result and the validation of the test rig is conducted. The results show that the developed roller rig provides good accuracy in simulating the dynamic behavior of the vehicle motion. Although the roller rig designed in this paper is intended for academia, it can easily be implemented as part of a dynamic experiment of a bogie and a vehicle body for a high-speed train as part of the research efforts in this area.