• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiological Engineering

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Cross section generation for a conceptual horizontal, compact high temperature gas reactor

  • Junsu Kang;Volkan Seker;Andrew Ward;Daniel Jabaay;Brendan Kochunas;Thomas Downar
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.933-940
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    • 2024
  • A macroscopic cross section generation model was developed for the conceptual horizontal, compact high temperature gas reactor (HC-HTGR). Because there are many sources of spectral effects in the design and analysis of the core, conventional LWR methods have limitations for accurate simulation of the HC-HTGR using a neutron diffusion core neutronics simulator. Several super-cell model configurations were investigated to consider the spectral effect of neighboring cells. A new history variable was introduced for the existing library format to more accurately account for the history effect from neighboring nodes and reactivity control drums. The macroscopic cross section library was validated through comparison with cross sections generated using full core Monte Carlo models and single cell cross section for both 3D core steady-state problems and 2D and 3D depletion problems. Core calculations were then performed with the AGREE HTR neutronics and thermal-fluid core simulator using super-cell cross sections. With the new history variable, the super-cell cross sections were in good agreement with the full core cross sections even for problems with significant spectrum change during fuel shuffling and depletion.

Design of RF System for KIRAMS-30

  • Jung, In-Su;An, Dong-Hyun;Kang, Joon-Sun;Jang, Hong-Suk;Yang, Tae-Keun;Kim, Yu-Seok;Chai, Jong-Seo;Kwon, Key-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1046-1047
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    • 2005
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X-band EPR dosimetry using minimum mass of tooth enamel for use in radiological accidents

  • Jae Seok Kim;Byeong Ryong Park;Han Sung Kim;In Mo Eo;Jaeryong Yoo;Won Il Jang;Minsu Cho;HyoJin Kim;Yong Kyun Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2024
  • Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) dosimetry for a tooth from an individual exposed is well known as retrospective dosimetry in radiological accidents. A major constraint of the conventional X-band tooth-EPR dosimetry is the necessity to extract the tooth of the exposed patient for dose assessment. In this study, to conduct the dose assessments of exposed patients through part-extraction of tooth enamel, the minimum detectable dose (MDD) of the tooth enamel was evaluated based on the amount of mass. Further, a field test was conducted via intercomparison using various dose assessment methods to verify the feasibility of X-band tooth-EPR dosimetry using the minimum mass of tooth enamel. The intercomparison results demonstrated that effective dose determination via X-band tooth-EPR dosimetry is reliable. Consequently, it was determined that the minimum mass of tooth enamel required to evaluate an absorbed dose above 0.5 Gy is 15 mg. Thus, EPR dosimetry using 15 mg of tooth enamel can be applied in the triage and initial medical response stages for patients exposed during radiological accidents. This approach represents an advancement in managing radiological accidents by offering a more efficient and less invasive method of dose assessment.

Neutron and gamma-ray energy reconstruction for characterization of special nuclear material

  • Clarke, Shaun D.;Hamel, Michael C.;Di fulvio, Angela;Pozzi, Sara A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1354-1357
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    • 2017
  • Characterization of special nuclear material may be performed using energy spectroscopy of either the neutron or gamma-ray emissions from the sample. Gamma-ray spectroscopy can be performed relatively easily using high-resolution semiconductors such as high-purity germanium. Neutron spectroscopy, by contrast, is a complex inverse problem. Here, results are presented for $^{252}Cf$ and PuBe energy spectra unfolded using a single EJ309 organic scintillator; excellent agreement is observed with the reference spectra. Neutron energy spectroscopy is also possible using a two-plane detector array, whereby time-of-flight kinematics can be used. With this system, energy spectra can also be obtained as a function of position. Spatial-dependent energy spectra are presented for neutron and gamma-ray sources that are in excellent agreement with expectations.

Radiological Science Curriculum on the Digital Radiology Environments : Problems and Suggestions (디지털 방사선 환경에서의 방사선학과의 교육과정에 대한 현황과 개선 방향)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo;Kim, Hwa-Gon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2005
  • IT communication industries of current society are developed in enormous growth, our country leading the world in the number of super high speed internet equipments in use. In the pride oneself on communication network of those, mobile terminal technology and wireless phone production hold a high rank. Data communication and networking may be the fastest growing technologies in our culture today. In this way, IT fields conjugated in the daily quick, the fact that department of radiological science didn't discharged one's duties on current IT education. The curriculum of radiological technologists that play an important part between skill and occupation's education as major and personality didn't performed one's part most effectively on current IT environments and digital radiological equipments interface. Therefore, in this paper current curriculum of radiological science are catched hold of trend and problems on digital radiology environments, on fact the present state of problems, for radiological engineering and HIS manager, new curriculum course are suggested a reform measure of culture and major education curriculum introduction.

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