• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiological Effects

Search Result 594, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Medical Preparedness in Radiation Accidents (방사선 사고시의 의료대책)

  • Kim, Eun-Sil;Kim, Jong-Soon
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.201-215
    • /
    • 1996
  • Radiation and radioactive materials serve man in many beneficial ways. Diagnostic X-ray, radiation therapy, and other nuclear medicine uses of radioactivity save thousands of lives each year. Industrial application of radiation, such as radiography, make many manufactured products more reliable and less expensive. Nuclear power plants are producing more electrical power each year and reducing our dependence on imported oil. However, radiation can and dose produce harmful effects particularly as the reault of a radiation accident in which a victim receives as the result of a radiation accident in which a victim receives a large dose. Fortunately such accidents are very rare and recently we need more electric power produced by nuclear power plants. Considering increase of use of radiation or radioactive materials, we have to establish the radiological emergency response system prepared for radiation accidents.

  • PDF

Estimation of Cardiac Pumping Performance according to the Ventricular Electrical Activation Time Distribution by Using Physiome Model (피지옴 모델을 이용한 심실의 전기활성시간 분포에 따른 심박출 성능평가)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gyun;Lim, Ki Moo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.36 no.5
    • /
    • pp.198-203
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of pacemaker location on cardiac pumping efficacy theoretically. We used a three-dimensional finite element cardiac electromechanical model of canine ventricles with models of the circulatory system. Electrical activation time for normal sinus rhythm and artificial pacing in apex, left ventricular free wall, and right ventricular free wall were obtained from electrophysiological model. We applied the electrical activation time maps to the mechanical contraction model and obtained cardiac mechanical responses such as myocardial contractile ATP consumption, stroke work, stroke volume, ejection fraction, and etc. Among three artificial pacing methods, left ventricle pacing showed best performance in ventricular pumping efficacy.

A The Study on Patients and Radiological technologists of Noise Effects Generated During MRI Scanning (자기공명영상검사 시 발생하는 소음이 환자와 방사선사에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Song, hyun-og;Lim, cheong-hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2015.05a
    • /
    • pp.153-154
    • /
    • 2015
  • 현재 의료장비는 진단의 향상을 위해 보다 나은 영상을 획득하기 위하여 개발, 발전되어지고 있다. MRI장비 또한 좋은 영상을 획득하기 위해 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어가 발전되고 있다. 그 중의 하나가 자자의 세기가 점차 강한 장비로 변화되는 것이다. 고자장의 장비는 좋은 영상을 획득할 수 있는 장점이 있는 반면 폐쇄적 공포감, 소음 등의 단점 또한 존재한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 MRI 장비 단점 중 하나인 소음이 환자에게 심리적, 정신적으로 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 설문조사한다. 그리고 이 장비를 사용하는 방사선사의 소음에 대한 인지정도를 설문조사하여 알아보고자한다. 따라서 이 연구는 MRI 검사 시 환자와 방사선사에게 소음에 대한 인식 향상 및 보호 제도 마련의 기초를 제공하고자 한다.

  • PDF

A Case of Chronic Sinusitis Patient Improved by Yangdokbackho-tang (양독백호탕(陽毒白虎湯)으로 치료한 만성 부비동염 치험 1례)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Min;Park, Seong-Ha
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.283-292
    • /
    • 2007
  • 1. Objectives This study evaluates the effect of oriental medical treatment on a chronic sinusitis patient. 2. Methods The patient was teated with acupuncture, nasal cavity irrigation, and Yangdokbackho-tang(陽毒白虎湯). Previous western medical methods were excluded in order to provide therapeutic methods different from pre-existing ones because we needed different, long-term treatment plan from previous treatment. We applied acupuncture 15 times during treatment period and instructed the patient to carry out nasal cavity irrigation at home. 3. Results & Conclusions Combined application of oriental treatment including administration of Yangdokbackho-tang and nasal irrigation showed remarkable clinical effects on symptom, physical examination and radiological finding.

  • PDF

Spectroscopy of Intracellularly Located $%{133}Cs$ Has Been Used to Monitor the Uptake of the Isolated Rat Liver

  • Park Byung-Rae
    • Biomedical Science Letters
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.301-305
    • /
    • 2005
  • MR spectroscopy of intracellularly located $^{133}Cs$ has been used to monitor the uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA by the isolated rat liver. As shown by ${31}P$ spectroscopy, accumulation of $^{133}Cs$ ions in hepatocytes does not produce detectable effects on the metabolism. The hepatic internalization of Gd-EOB-DTPA was followed by the paramagnetic relaxation enhancement of the intracellular $^{133}Cs$ ions, and confirmed by parallel quantitations of Gd and Cs run by inductively coupled plasma analysis of liver samples and aliquots of perfusate. Two peaks are observed at -22.0 and -23.5 ppm, with respect to the line of the external reference arbitarily set to 0 ppm. Upon rinsing of the extracellular compartment with regular K-H free of CsCl, the high-field resonance disappears within 20min. The intracellular concentration was confirmed by ICP, which gives a $Cs^+$ content of $22.0\pm3.5mM$. The relaxation data significantly underestimate the Gd content, suggesting a potential compartmentation of $Cs^+$ and the contrast agent.

  • PDF

A Case Report of Delayed Healing in Femoral Shaft Fractured Child (대퇴골 간부 골절 후 골절유합이 지연된 환아의 한의치료 증례보고)

  • Sung, Hyun-Kyung;Kim, Jang-Hyun;Min, Sang-Yeon
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-71
    • /
    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the clinical effects of oriental medical treatment on delayed healing in femoral shaft fractured child. Methods: We treated the patient with herb medicine named Kamiboatang and Pyritum. Child took Kamiboatang and Pyritum for 2 months, and Kamiboatang for 1 month. After 3 months treatments, we examined the case with radiological findings. Results: The patient's delayed femoral shaft fracture was improved after 3 months oriental medical treatment. Conclusions: This case showed that oriental medical treatment on delayed healing in femoral shaft fractured child was effective. To prove the effectiveness of Kamiboatang and Pyritum, the more clinical study of Oriental medical treatment for this case might be also needed.

The effects of organizational culture and self-leadership on organizational effectiveness in radio-technologist (방사선사의 조직문화와 셀프리더십 유형이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hye-Nam;Lim, Cheong-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.207-208
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 방사선사가 인지하는 조직문화와 셀프리더십 유형을 살펴보고, 조직유효성에 영향을 미치는 관련요인을 분석하였다. 셀프리더십의 전체 평균은 5점척도에 3.35점이었,다. 셀프리더십의 자기목표설정과 조직문화의 관계지향적요인은 조직몰입과 직무만족에 모두 관련이 있었다. 조직몰입은 근무지, 조직문화의 위계지향적, 관계지향적 요인이 26.8%의 설명력으로, 직무만족은 기혼자, 셀프리더십의 자기목표 및 자기관찰, 관계지향적 조직문화 요인이 41.6%의 설명력으로 나타났다. 조직의 성과를 높일 수 있는 조직문화를 형성해 나가는 방안의 모색이 필요 할 것이다.

  • PDF

The Implementation of Testing Board forSingle Event Upsets

  • Lho, Young-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Yup
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2004
  • One of the major problem encountered in nuclear plants and satellites design isEMI (Electro-Magnetic Interference) and EMC (Electro-Magnetic Compatibility).Here, our focus is to implement the test board for checking SEU (Single EventUpsets); the effects of protons on the electronic system. The SEU results from thelevel change of stored information due to photon radiation and temperature in thespace environment. The impact of SEU on PLD (Programmable Logic Devices)technology is most apparent in ROM/SRAM/DRAM devices wherein the state ofstorage cell can be upset. In this paper, a simple and powerful test techniques issuggested, and the results are presented for the analysis and future reference. In ourexperiment, the proton radiation facilitv (having the energy of 50 MeV with a beamcurrent of 60 uA of cyclotron) available at KIRAMS (Korea Institute of RadiologicalMedical Sciences) has been applied on a commercially available SRAM manufacturedby Hynix Semiconductor Company.

Evaluation of micronucleus frequency in cytokinesis-blockedlymphocytes of cattle in the vicinity of Uljin nuclear power station (세포질 분열 차단 림프구를 이용한 울진원자력발전소 주변 소의 미소핵 발생 평가)

  • Kim, Se-ra;Kang, Chang-mo;Kim, Sung-ho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.343-348
    • /
    • 2004
  • Cytogenetic and hematological analysis was performed in peripheral blood of cattle in the vicinity of Uljin nuclear power station and control area. The frequency of micronuclei(MN) in peripheral blood lymphocytes from cattle was used as a biomarker of radiobiological effects resulting from exposure to environmental radiation. An estimated dose of radiation was calculated by a best fitting linear-quadratic model based on the radiation-induced MN formation from the bovine lymphocytes exposed in vitro to radiation over the range from 0 Gy to 4 Gy. MN ratio in lymphocytes of cattle from Uljin nuclear power station and control area were 8.90/1,000 and 9.60/1,000, respectively. There were no significant differences in MN frequencies and hematological values in cattle between Uljin and control area.