• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radio Environment

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Analysis of the DVB-H System Performance in Mobile Receiving Environment (이동수신채널환경에서의 DVB-H 시스템 성능분석)

  • Hwang, Do-Ha;Na, Young-Hun;Sohn, Won;Lee, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2005
  • 이 연구는 DVB에서 제안한 휴대형 디지털 TV 전송시스템인 DVB-H 시스템의 이동수신 성능을 분석하였다. DVB-H 시스템은 DVB-T 시스템을 휴대용으로 보완한 것으로 4K 모드, MPE-FEC 및 In-depth Interleaver 등이 추가되었으며, 이 연구는 각 추가 기능에 대하여 이동수신 성능향상 정도를 분석하였다. 이동수신 환경을 제공하기 위하여 COST 207을 적용하였다. 4K 모드는 최대지연시간이 긴 다중경로채널에서 8K 모드와 유사하고 2K 모드보다 훨씬 우수한 수신성능을 보였으며 도플러에 대해서는 2K와 8K 모드의 중간정도의 수신성능을 보여 주었다. MPE-FEC와 In-depth Interleaver는 이동수신채널에서 약간의 수신성능 향상을 보여 주었다.

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Spectrum Sensing Techniques for Cognitive radio-A Review

  • Matin, Mohammad A.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.3638-3654
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    • 2014
  • Cognitive Radio (CR) users need to sense the environment or channel at regular time interval for sharing the spectrum band of the primary users (PUs). Once find the spectrum idle, CR users start their transmission through it. Even while transmitting, they need to continue the sensing process so that they can leave the spectrum immediately whenever find a PU wanting to use the band. Therefore, detecting PUs is one of the main functions of cognitive radio before transmission and higher the detection probability ensures better protection to the primary users. However, it is not possible to attain a high detection probability (or a low miss detection probability) and low false alarm probability simultaneously as there is a tradeoff between false alarm probability ($P_{fa}$) and the probability of detection ($P_d$). In this paper, the author has provided a comprehensive study on different sensing techniques and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, it is expected that, with this article, readers can have a through understanding of sensing techniques in CR and the current research trends in this area.

Synchronization performance on the Frequency Hopping Radio Communication System (주파수도약 무선통신 시스템의 동기 성능)

  • Bae, Suk-Neung;Han, Sung-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4A
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we studied the frequency hopping(FH) performance on the FH radio communication system via M&S of initial synchronization architecture. It is difficult to test the synchronization performance on the real FH communication environment. Thus, we have modeled the synchronization system similar to the real radio communication structure, and simulated the optimum correlation value and the synchronization performance on AWGN channel. As the result, we could obtain the thresholds of correlation synchronization and the FH synchronization performance under the low SNR.

Performance Evaluation of the Physical Layer of the DSRC Operating in 5.8 GHz Frequency Band

  • Lee, Byung-Seub;Yim, Choon-Sik;Ahn, Dong-Hyun;Oh, Deock-Gil
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the theoretical as well as experimental results of BER characteristics of three different modulation schemes, ASK, FSK and BPSK, in a multi-path Rician channel are addressed. These BER characteristics are analyzed as a function of $E_b/N_o$ and the power ratio of the line of sight (LOS) component to the Rayleigh scattered component. The theoretical as well as computer simulation results shows the ASK is the most suitable modulation scheme for the dedicated short range communication (DSRC) in terms of implemental cost and system complexity. The decision feedback equalizer is proved to be very effective in canceling the multi-path interference in the DSRC channel environment. The simulation result of the equalized ASK, reveals the performance enhancement achievable with decision feedback (DFE) equalizer for the first generation DSRC system. The multi-ray DSRC channel model is also provided to predict the received carrier power and fluctuation, which are quite dependent on the surroundings of a cell.

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Improved Energy Detector using Adaptive Thresholds in Cognitive Radio System (인지 무선 시스템에서 적응형 임계치를 적용한 개선된 에너지 검출기)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Seung-Hoon;Oh, Min-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10A
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    • pp.949-955
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose the improved energy detector using adaptive thresholds in cognitive radio system, in order to compensate the weak points of the existing energy detector in the distorted communication environment. In addition, by investigating the several parameters we analyze its performance. The numerical results show the proposed method may get the performance gain, when the mobile speed is slow (3 km/h) as well as the false alarm probability is low ($P_f=10^{-1}$).

Non-Cooperative Game Joint Hidden Markov Model for Spectrum Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Jiao, Yan
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2018
  • Spectrum allocation is a key operation in cognitive radio networks (CRNs), where secondary users (SUs) are usually selfish - to achieve itself utility maximization. In view of this context, much prior lit literature proposed spectrum allocation base on non-cooperative game models. However, the most of them proposed non-cooperative game models based on complete information of CRNs. In practical, primary users (PUs) in a dynamic wireless environment with noise uncertainty, shadowing, and fading is difficult to attain a complete information about them. In this paper, we propose a non-cooperative game joint hidden markov model scheme for spectrum allocation in CRNs. Firstly, we propose a new hidden markov model for SUs to predict the sensing results of competitors. Then, we introduce the proposed hidden markov model into the non-cooperative game. That is, it predicts the sensing results of competitors before the non-cooperative game. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the energy efficiency of networks and utilization of SUs.

Effect of People Moving near Short-Range Indoor Propagation Links at 2.45 GHz

  • Kara Ali;Bertoni Henry L.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2006
  • Measurement results are presented for the effects of people moving near and across short-range indoor propagation links at 2.45 GHz (ISM band). Excess loss due to scattering and blockage by human bodies in the vicinity of one terminal were measured for different radio links in an office environment. Statistics on fades due to human body motion are given. Polarization coupling (depolarization) for various radio links was measured, and correlation of polarization components is discussed as a basis for using polarization diversity reception in short-range indoor systems.

A Performance Study of Tactical Data Link Transceiver in TDMA Networks (TDMA 네트워크 전술데이터링크 송수신기 구현 및 성능고찰)

  • Nam, Jeong-Ho;Seo, Nan-Sol;Jang, Dhong-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.388-396
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    • 2010
  • Generally, flight information is transmitted by voice signal over legacy UHF radio in ground to air communication system. In this paper, we have implemented the transceiver of TDL(tactical data link) which transmits tactical information, such as flight information, using digital signal. For transmitting digital information over radio path, we have designed data modem that is processing CPFSK modulation, and TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access) network for Synchronization among multi user(platform). By simulating aeronautical propagation modeling with the environment of Korea terrain, it is predicted the maximum performance of communication range of the transceiver. As result of the transceiver's aviational boarding test, it is proved that the transceiver of TDL over legacy UHF radio transmits and receives the tactical information in TDMA network within communication range of 160km.

Analysis of Radio Wave of Location Estimation of Wireless Access Point (무선 AP 위치 예측을 위한 전파특성 분석)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1653-1658
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it is analyzed propagation distribution characteristics of radio wave, which is radiated on all sides from Access Point device for estimating scheme of wireless AP without GPS receiver environment. To tracking AP device is traced from wireless terminals and wireless terminal is traced from fixed AP devices, above all it is important to analysis the characteristics of receiving power in according to distance. Therefore in this paper, radio propagation characteristics of 2.4GHz wave is analyzed effect extent and quality in according to distance in doors and out doors, and utilized to location estimation.

Scaled-Energy Based Spectrum Sensing for Multiple Antennas Cognitive Radio

  • Azage, Michael Dejene;Lee, Chaewoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5382-5403
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, for a spectrum sensing purpose, we heuristically established a test statistic (TS) from a sample covariance matrix (SCM) for multiple antennas based cognitive radio. The TS is formulated as a scaled-energy which is calculated as a sum of scaled diagonal entries of a SCM; each of the diagonal entries of a SCM scaled by corresponding row's Euclidean norm. On the top of that, by combining theoretical results together with simulation observations, we have approximated a decision threshold of the TS which does not need prior knowledge of noise power and primary user signal. Furthermore, simulation results - which are obtained in a fading environment and in a spatially correlating channel model - show that the proposed method stands effect of noise power mismatch (non-uniform noise power) and has significant performance improvement compared with state-of-the-art test statistics.