• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.477-482
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• 2012

mVoIP 서비스는 WiFi, WiBro 및 3G 이동통신망 등을 통해 고속 이동 중에 100Mbps급의 전송률을 갖는 IP 네트워크로서 무선 데이터 서비스에 초점을 맞추어 개발된 기술이다. 2010년부터 급속히 대중화되기 시작한 스마트폰과 2011. 7월부터 본격 개시된 4G-LTE 서비스로 인해 mVoIP(mobile VoIP) 서비스가 급격한 성장세를 보이고 있다. 이 연구에서는 칩셋/모듈/단말 등의 기술개발 동향과 아울러 시장수요 분석을 통한 국내외 시장동향 조사 등을 토대로 mVoIP 서비스 산업 활성화 방안을 제시한다. mVoIP 서비스는 모바일기기에 App을 다운로드하여 소프트웨어적으로 혹은 WiFi 네트워크를 통해 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 따라서 제품개발 측면에서 커다란 변화는 없는 편이다. 4G-LTE의 경우 당연한 부가서비스로 제공될 것으로 예상되는바 시장원리 및 수요니즈에 입각한 서비스 전개가 필요하다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.489-494
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• 2016

사이클로트론에서 발생되는 핵반응은 불필요한 중성자를 발생시키며, 이로 인해 주변 물질들이 방사화되게 된다. 방사화된 물질은 방사선피폭의 원인으로, 공기가 방사화 되었을 경우 인체에 흡입되어 내부피폭을 발생 시킨다. 이에 본 연구에서는 16.5 MeV의 초소형 사이클로트론의 운영에 따른 내부 공기의 방사화를 분석하고자 하였다. 실험결과 초소형 사이클로트론의 핵반응으로 발생되는 방사화는 종사자에게 매우 낮은 내부피폭을 발생시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 방사화로 인하여 발생된 방사능을 법적 기준치와 비교하여 보았을 때 기준치 이하로 법적 관리의 대상에서 제외 될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 하지만, 사이클로트론의 에너지가 높아짐에 따라 내부피폭의 위험성은 더욱 높아질 우려가 있으며, 이에 따라 국내에 정립 되어 있지 않는 방사선 관련 시설의 환기설비에 대한 기준이 필요할 것으로 사료되었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.58-62
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• 2001

The objective of research is to clarify the interaction between dislocations and precipitates during high temperature creep deformation behaviors of high n austenitic steels. After measuring the internal stress in minimum creep rate state under applied stress of 236MPa at 873K, a transmission electron microscope (TEM) observation was performed to investigate the interaction between dislocations and precipitates during high temperature creep deformation. The band widths and values of internal stress increased when the nitride precipitates distribute more densely. Fine nitrides disturbed the dislocation movement with pinning the dislocations and perfect dislocations were separated into Shockley partial dislocations by fine nitrides. Coarse nitrides disturbed the dislocation movement with climb mechanism.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2020

Audiovisual (AV) facilities such as TVs and signage are installed in various public places. However, audio cannot be used to prevent noise and interference from individuals, which results in a loss of concentration and understanding of AV content. To address this problem, a total technique for remotely listening to audio from audiovisual facilities with clean sound quality while maintaining video and lip-syncing through personal smart mobile devices is proposed in this paper. Through the experimental results, the proposed scheme has been verified to reduce system power consumption by 8% to 16% and provide real-time processing with a low latency of 120 ms. The system described in this paper will contribute to the activation of audio telehearing services as it is possible to provide audio remote services in various places, such as express buses, trains, wide-area and intercity buses, public waiting rooms, and various application services.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.273-274
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• 2008

According to current RRC procedures, network does not know either how long it will take the RRC reconfiguration message (such as Physical Channel Reconfiguration (PCR)/Transport Channel Reconfiguration (TCR)/Radio Bearer Reconfiguration (RBR)) to be transmitted over the source cell or how long the UE will take to reconfigure on receiving the message, it has to assume the worst-case. Thus, it typically indicates a conservative activation time, leading to potentially large interruption for voice traffic, particularly if the source cell signal strength has degraded. This proposals allow the UE to receive the serving cell related information (carried today in PCR/RBR/TCR message) in an Active Set Update message.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2003

In this study we examined connections between vertebral motion and patterns of muscle activation during voluntary head tracking movements. A Rhesus (Maraca mulatta) monkey was trained to produce sinusoidal tracking movements of the head in the sagittal plane while seated. Radio-opaque markers were placed in the cervical vertebrae, and intramuscular patch electrodes were implanted to record from eight neck muscles. Videofluoroscopic images of cervical vertebral motion, and EMG (electromyographic) responses were simultaneously re-corded. Experimental results demonstrated that head and vertebrae moved synchronously and that motion occurred primarily at skull-C$_1$, C$\_$6/-C$\_$7/ and Csub 7/-C$_1$. Our findings illustrate that although the biomechanical constraints of each species may limit the number of solutions available, it is the task requirements that appear to govern CNS (central nervous system) selection of movement behaviors.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.51-54
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• 2017

TFTs (thin film transistors) were fabricated using a-SIZO (amorphous silicon-indium-zinc-oxide) channel by RF (radio frequency) magnetron sputtering at room temperature. We report the influence of various channel thickness on the electrical performances of a-SIZO TFTs and their stability, using TS (temperature stress) and NBTS (negative bias temperature stress). Channel thickness was controlled by changing the deposition time. As the channel thickness increased, the threshold voltage ($V_{TH}$) of a-SIZO changed to the negative direction, from 1.3 to -2.4 V. This is mainly due to the increase of carrier concentration. During TS and NBTS, the threshold voltage shift (${\Delta}V_{TH}$) increased steadily, with increasing channel thickness. These results can be explained by the total trap density ($N_T$) increase due to the increase of bulk trap density ($N_{Bulk}$) in a-SIZO channel layer.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.332-337
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• 2001

The objective of research is to clarify the interaction between dislocations and precipitates during high temperature creep deformation behaviors of high Mn austenitic steels. After measuring the internal stress in minimum creep rate at 873K, a transmission electron microscope (TEM) observation was performed to investigate the interaction between dislocations and precipitates during high temperature creep deformation. The band width of effective stress and internal stress increased when the nitride precipitates distribute more densely. Fine nitrides disturbed the dislocation movement with pinning the dislocations and perfect dislocations were separated into Shockley partial dislocations by fine nitrides. Coarse nitrides disturbed the dislocation movement with climb mechanism.

• KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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• 제2D권2호
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• pp.120-124
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• 2002

A new methodology is presented to diagnose faults in equipment plasma. This is accomplished by using neural networks as a pattern recognizer of radio frequency (rf) impedance match data. Using a match monitor system, the match data were collected. The monitor system consisted mainly of a multifunction board and a signal flow diagram coded by Visual Designer. Plasma anomaly was effectively represented by electrical match positions. Twenty sets of fault-symptom patterns were experimentally simulated with variations in process factors, which include rf source power, pressure, Ar, and $O_$2 flow rates. As an input to neural networks, two means and standard deviations of positions were used as well as a reflected power. Diagnostic accuracy was measured as a function of training factors, which include the number of hidden neurons, the magnitude of initial weights, and two gradients of neuron activation functions. The accuracy was the most sensitive to the number of hidden neurons. Interaction effects on the accuracy were also examined by performing a 2$^$4 full factorial experiment. The experiments were performed on multipole inductively coupled plasma equipment.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2006년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1 (B)
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• pp.97-99
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 사용자가 이동하는 공간 전체를 Cell로 정의된 단위로 분할하여 Cell 공간 내에 사용자가 원하는 컨텐츠를 선택적으로 제공할 수 있도록 한다. RFID를 이용한 디스플레이 자동 활성화 방법은 특정영역 내에 RFID(Radio frequency Identification) 태그를 지닌 사용자가 감지되면 사용자가 현재 있는 Cell에 사용자에게 맞는 컨텐츠를 선택적으로 제공해주는 것이다. 제안된 시스템은 RFID 태그. RFID 리더, 프로젝션으로 구성되어 있다. RFID 태그에는 사용자에게 맞는 또는 사용자가 원하는 컨텐츠를 저장하고 있으며, RFID 리더는 안테나를 통해 태그의 ID를 수신하게 되며 프로젝션 부분에서는 수신된 ID에 해당하는 컨텐츠를 제공해준다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템은 인터랙티브 디스플레이 환경에서 사용자의 이동에 따른 서비스 제공에 많은 활용이 있을 것이라 기대된다.