• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiation therapy Planning

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A Study on the Electron Beam Distribution based on Age-diffusion Model (Age diffusion model을 이용한 전자선량 분포에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.;Suh, T.S.;Na, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a two-dimensional electron beam dose calculational algorithm implented for use in a two-dimensional radiation therapy planning system is described. The 2-D electron beam calculations have been in use clinically for a few decades. Our algorithm uses Age-diffusion model based int the Boltzman Transport Equation. Our implementation provides convenient user interface associated with electron beam therapy planning and displays radiation dose distribution according to different electron energy on patient images.

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Comparison of Dosimetric Parameters Based on Beam Arrangement Changes in HA-WBRT by Using VMAT Technique: A Phantom Study (VMAT 기법을 활용한 HA-WBRT에서 빔 배열 변화에 따른 선량학적 인자 비교: 팬텀 연구)

  • Sung-Kuk Park;Dong-Hyun Kim
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to evaluate the impact of changes in beam arrangement and arc counts on dosimetric factors in volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) inverse radiation therapy planning for hippocampal-avoidance whole brain radiation therapy (HA-WBRT) by using the Elekta Monaco radiation therapy planning system (RTPs). For coplanar VMAT, both the arc per beam (APB) method and the beam determined arc(BDA) method, which is determined by the number of beams, were applied. For non-coplanar VMAT, the BDA method was utilized, and a total of 9 treatment plans were established by varying the arc counts. All radiation therapy plans met the radiation oncology group (RTOG) 0933 protocol standards, and 14 dosimetric factors were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the BDA-NC VMAT method demonstrated superior performance in terms of planning target volume (PTV) coverage and protection of normal organs, while APB-VMAT was advantageous in terms of hippocampal protection, monitor unit and delivery time. This study is expected to contribute to the efficient establishment of HA-WBRT plans considering the changes in beam arrangement and rotation arc numbers in Monaco RTPs.

Effect of Inhomogeneity correction for lung volume model in TPS (Lnug Volume을 모델로 한 방사선치료계획 시 불균질 조직 보정에 따른 효과)

  • Chung SeYoung;Lee SangRok;Kim YoungBum;Kwon YoungHo
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2004
  • Introduction : The phantom that includes high density materials such as steel was custom-made to fix lung and bone in order to evaluation inhomogeneity correction at the time of conducting radiation therapy to treat lung cancer. Using this, values resulting from the inhomogeneous correction algorithm are compared on the 2 and 3 dimensional radiation therapy planning systems. Moreover, change in dose calculation was evaluated according to inhomogeneous by comparing with the actual measurement. Materials and Methods : As for the image acquisition, inhomogeneous correction phantom(Pig's vertebra, steel(8.21g/cm3), cork(0.23 g/cm3)) that was custom-made and the CT(Volume zoom, Siemens, Germany) were used. As for the radiation therapy planning system, Marks Plan(2D) and XiO(CMS, USA, 3D) were used. To compare with the measurement value, linear accelerator(CL/1800, Varian, USA) and ion chamber were used. Image, obtained from the CT was used to obtain point dose and dose distribution from the region of interest (ROI) while on the radiation therapy planning device. After measurement was conducted under the same conditions, value on the treatment planning device and measured value were subjected to comparison and analysis. And difference between the resulting for the evaluation on the use (or non-use) of inhomogeneity correction algorithm, and diverse inhomogeneity correction algorithm that is included in the radiation therapy planning device was compared as well. Results : As result of comparing the results of measurement value on the region of interest within the inhomogeneity correction phantom and the value that resulted from the homogeneous and inhomogeneous correction, gained from the therapy planning device, margin of error of the measurement value and inhomogeneous correction value at the location 1 of the lung showed $0.8\%$ on 2D and $0.5\%$ on 3D. Margin of error of the measurement value and inhomogeneous correction value at the location 1 of the steel showed $12\%$ on 2D and $5\%$ on 3D, however, it is possible to see that the value that is not correction and the margin of error of the measurement value stand at $16\%$ and $14\%$, respectively. Moreover, values of the 3D showed lower margin of error compared to 2D. Conclusion : Revision according to the density of tissue must be executed during radiation therapy planning. To ensure a more accurate planning, use of 3D planning system is recommended more so than the 2D Planning system to ensure a more accurate revision on the therapy plan. Moreover, 3D Planning system needs to select and use the most accurate and appropriate inhomogeneous correction algorithm through actual measurement. In addition, comparison and analysis through TLD or film dosimetry are needed.

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Magnification Device of Computed Tomography in Radiation Therapy Planning (방사선치료계획을 위한 진단용 CT 영상의 확대장치)

  • Yoon, Sei-Chul;Kim, Jong-Woo;Bahk, Yong-Whee
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 1986
  • Computed tomography (CT) adds a new dimension in the study of body contour, organs, and tissues as well as various pathologic conditions. This modality provides a great degree of accuracy in radiation therapy Planning (RTP). However, CT images are usually taken on a small reduced format so that possible errors can be made during inputting the CT data into an automatic planner. Authors have designed a simple inexpensive magnifying device of CT images to obviate errors created by reduced image.

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Intensity Modulation in Radiation Therapy (선량강도 조절법을 이용한 방사선치료)

  • 김성규;김명세
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1997
  • In radiation therapy, the goal of three dimensional conformal radiation therapy(3DCRT) is to conform the apatial distribution of the prescribed radiation dose to the precise 3D configuration of the tomor, and at the same time, to minimize the dose to the surrounding normal tissues. To optimize treatment volume of tomor, treatment volume will be same tomor volume. Biological considerations need to be incorporated in the intensity modulation optimization process. Planning of intensity modulated treatment can irradiate more 20% in tomor compare to conventional 3DCRT. In lung cancer and rectal cancer, planning of intensity modulated treatment showed optimizing dose distribution.

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A dosimetric evaluation of volumetric modulated arc therapy, intensity modulated radiation therapy, and three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for the lower extremity soft tissue sarcoma (하지 연부조직육종을 위한 방사선치료기술 별 선량평가 연구)

  • Lee, SolMin;Song, Seongchan;Hyun, Sung Eun;Park, Heung Deuk;Lee, Jaegi;Kim, Young Suk;Kim, Gwi Eon
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • A dosimetric evaluation of volumetric modulated arc therapy, intensity modulated radiation therapy, and three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for the lower extremity soft tissue sarcoma For the lower extremity soft tissue sarcoma, volumetric modulated arc therapy, intensity modulated radiation therapy, and three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy were evaluated to compare these three treatment planning technique. The mean doses to the planning target volume and the femur were calculated to evaluate target coverage and the risk of bone fracture during radiation therapy. Volumetric modulated arc therapy can reduce the dose to the femur without compromising target coverage and reduce the treatment time compared with intensity modulated radiation therapy.

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