• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.279-283
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• 2011

This study was compared microbiological safety with gamma-irradiated porcine tendon and skin, as materials for the development of xenografts to regenerate damaged tissues and protect secondary contamination. The porcine tendon and skin were gamma-irradiated after inoculation of bacteria and virus to evaluate irradiation sensitivity of microorganisms. The result showed that the porcine tendon and skin were not different on the sensitivity of microorganisms by gamma irradiation. Bacteria inoculated in the porcine tendon and skin were confirmed that E. coli was the $D_{10}$ values of $0.32{\pm}0.082$ and $0.25{\pm}0.1kGy$ on tendon and skin, and B. subtilis was $4.00{\pm}0.312$ and $3.88{\pm}0.3kGy$ on gamma irradiation, respectively. Moreover, Virus inoculated in the porcine tendon and skin was observed that poliovirus (PV) was $6.26{\pm}0.332$ and $6.88{\pm}0.3kGy$, and porcine parvovirus (PPV) was $1.75{\pm}0.131$ and $1.73{\pm}0.2kGy$ and bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) was $3.70{\pm}0.212$ and $3.81{\pm}0.2kGy$ on gamma irradiation, respectively. Virus showed higher resistance compared to bacteria on gamma irradiation, but was not detected CPE (cytopathic effect) by virus both tendon and skin at 25 kGy, a standard dose recommended from IAEA for sterilization of medical products. Therefore, These results were considered that gamma irradiation could control effectively bacteria and virus to develop safe porcine xenograft, and apply same irradiation doses to all tissues including tendon and skin of porcine.

• 공업화학
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2010

유기용액계 전해질을 갖는 전기이중층캐패서터의 성능향상을 위해 마이크로파 처리를 통하여 활성탄소를 개질하고 이에 따른 전기화학적 특성의 변화를 조사하였다. 대상 시료로 petroleum cokes와 pitch cokes를 사용하여 NaOH 활성화에 의해 제조한 활성탄과 시판용 활성탄 BP-25를 사용하였다. 세 종류의 활성탄 모두 마이크로파 처리를 통해 산소를 포함하는 친수성관능기들이 표면으로부터 제거되었으며, 처리 시간이 증가함에 따라 비표면적과 세공부피는 감소하고, 평균세공직경은 증가하였다. 이러한 영향으로 표면 개질된 활성탄소로 제조한 전기이중층캐패시터는 계면저항이 개질하지 않은 활성탄소를 사용한 전기이중층 캐패서터에 비해 크게 감소하였으며, 비표면적의 감소에도 불구하고 방전용량은 개질하지 않은 경우보다 크게 증가하였다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.315-320
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• 2012

We developed a mass-memory chip by staking 1 Gbit double data rate 2 (DDR2) synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) memory core up to 4 Gbit storage for future satellite missions which require large storage for data collected during the mission execution. To investigate the resistance of the chip to the space radiation environment, we have performed heavy-ion-driven single event experiments using Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba medium energy beam line. The radiation characteristics are presented for the DDR2 SDRAM (K4T1G164QE) fabricated in 56 nm technology. The statistical analyses and comparisons of the characteristics of chips fabricated with previous technologies are presented. The cross-section values for various single event categories were derived up to ~80 $MeVcm^2/mg$. Our comparison of the DDR2 SDRAM, which was fabricated in 56 nm technology node, with previous technologies, implies that the increased degree of integration causes the memory chip to become vulnerable to single-event functional interrupt, but resistant to single-event latch-up.

• 전자공학회논문지T
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• 제36T권4호
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• pp.103-109
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 2-층의 유전체로 구성하여 한방향 복사특성을 갖는 T-모양 급전선의 슬롯 안테나인 새로운 구조를 제안하였다. 또한 양방향으로 복사특성을 갖는 슬롯 안테나는 한방향으로만 복사하기를 원할 경우, 반사판을 별도로 설치해야 한다. 그러나 여기에서 제시한 안테나는 별도의 반사판 설치가 필요없게 된다. T-모양의 마이크로스트립 급전 구조는 슬롯의 폭 변화에도 임피던스 정합이 쉽게 이룰 수 있었다. 그리고 슬롯 안테나의 대역폭은 슬롯 폭에 비례하여 확장되는 특성을 얻었다. 여기서 제시한 급전 구조는 방사저항이 낮은 값으로 일정하게 유지되어 슬롯 폭과 거의 무관한 좋은 특성을 얻었다. FDTD법으로 모델링하여 전계분포를 시간 영역에서 계산하였고, 이를 Fourier 변환시켜 슬롯 안테나의 반사손실, 전압 정재파비, 복사 패턴을 주파수 영역에서 계산하였다. 측정한 결과로부터, 대역폭은 중심 주파수 2.5GHz에서 약 34.8%의 광대역 특성을 보였다. 측정치들은 계산치들과 비교적 잘 일치하였다.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.305-311
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• 2001

다양한 식물병원성 진균을 방제하기 위하여 온천수로부터 1종의 동물병원성 진균과 12종의 식물병원성 진균에 항진균 활성을 갖는 고온성 세균을 분리하였으며 Bacillus subtilis YS1으로 동정되었다. 분리 균주의 감마선($Co^{60}$)에 대한 감수성 조사 결과, $D_{10}$ value는 2.08 kGy로 20 kGy 의 방사선량에서도 생존 가능한 방사선 저항성 균주였다. 방사선 조사를 이용하여 5종의 돌연변이체를 유기하였으며, 이 중 B. subtilis YS1-1009 돌연변이체는 Botryoshaeria dothidea에 대한 항진균 활성의 증가 및 4종의 식물병원성 진균에 대하여 항진균 활성이 감소하는 종특이적 항진균 활성 변화를 나타내었다. 또한 상용농약인 tebuconazole에 대하여 저항성을 나타내었으며 17종의 다른 농약에 대해서도 전체적으로 야생형 균주에 비해 저항성이 증가하였다. B. subtilis YS1-1006 돌연변이체는 copper hydroxide에 저항성을 나타내었으며, B. subtilis YS67 돌연변이체는 항진균 활성이 소실된 tryptophan 및 proline 또는 uracil 및 arginine 영양요구성 돌연변이체였다. 이러한 결과로부터 극한 환경에서 분리한 본 분리균주는 환경친화적으로 진균에 의한 식물병을 방제할 수 있으며 방사선을 이용한 돌연변이체 유기는 기능성 균주의 개량이나 작용기작 연구를 위한 돌연변이체의 획득에 매우 효과적인 방법이라 사료된다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

공간 콘볼루션을 이용하여 원통형 구조에서 진동체 사이의 상호 방사 임피던스를 계산하였다. 본 계산 방식은 평면 배열을 공간 콘볼루션에 의해 원통 구조로 변환하고 이에 대한 상호 방사 임피던스를 계산하는 것으로서 정확한 형태의 원통형 배플을 고려하지는 못하지만 계산 시간을 단축할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 공간 콘볼루션 방식에 의한 계산 결과를 기존의 4중 적분 방식에 의한 계산 결과와 비교하여 계산 방식에 대한 오차를 분석하였고, 또한 배열 구조에서 발생하는 오차를 분석하기 위해 평면 배열에서의 결과와 비교하였다. 앞의 두 가지 형태의 비교를 통하여 본 계산 방식에 대한 오차를 확인하였고, 아울러 오차 범위 내에 있는 구간에서는 공간 콘볼루션에 의한 원통 구조라 할 지라도 제한적으로 사용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.317-327
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• 2014

In order to develop nano-devices with much lower power consumption for beyond-CMOS applications, the fundamental understanding and precise control of the electronic properties of ultrathin transition metal oxide (TMO) films are strongly required. The metal-insulator transition (MIT) is not only an important issue in solid state physics, but also a useful phenomenon for device applications like switching or memory devices. For potential use in such application, the electronic structures of MIT, observed for TMO nano-structures, have been investigated using a synchrotron radiation angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy system combined with a laser molecular beam epitaxy chamber and a scanning photoelectron microscopy system with 70 nm spatial resolution. In this review article, electronic structures revealed by soft X-ray nano-spectroscopy are presented for i) polarity-dependent MIT and thickness-dependent MIT of TMO ultrathin films of $LaAlO_3/SrTiO_3$ and $SrVO_3/SrTiO_3$, respectively, and ii) electric field-induced MIT of TMO nano-structures showing resistance switching behaviors due to interfacial redox reactions and/or filamentary path formation. These electronic structures have been successfully correlated with the electrical properties of nano-structured films and nano-devices.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2008

Diurnal variation of the flow over a forest canopy on a mountain slope is simulated numerically. In the daytime, the earth surface is heated by the solar radiation and the flow goes up the mountain due to the buoyancy force, and during the night, the air is drained downward along the slope owing to the cooling of the surface by radiation. In this flow process the forest canopy that consists of leaf region and the trunk region plays a dominant role as a momentum sink to the flow, thus the modeling of the leaf area region and trunk region is critical to the successful flow simulation. In the present study, a field measurement in an experimental forest in the State of Oregon in the United States is numerically analyzed. The resistance to the flow in the leaf region is directly related to the leaf area density (LAD), and the trunk is modeled as a cylinder.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.540-548
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• 2019

This study was conducted to develop insulation for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The developed insulation is based on the lamination technology and the radiation shielding technology of the satellite insulation. The insulation material is consisting of insulation material for conduction resistance, spacer, and radiation shielding material. The experimental apparatus consisting vacuum bell jar, pump, heater and temperature recording device has developed to verify the performance of the insulation. The experimental values were used as reference data for the modeling development. In this paper, heat transfer is assumed to be one- dimensional phenomena for the prediction of insulation performance and internal temperature distribution in high temperature region of SOFC. The developed model was used to compare the performance difference of insulation types according to composition materials. The analysis result shows that the insulation including spacer and radiation shielding has better heat insulation performance than other cases. In this study, the thickness reduction effect of about 20% was shown compared to the insulation including only conductive material. It is noted that the radiant shielding material should be carefully selected for durability, because SOFC insulation should be used for a long time at high temperature.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1977

Inactivation of the glutamic acid dehydrogenase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme-molecules in the Ehrlich ascites tumor cells of the mouse were studied. The above mentioned intracellular enzymemolecules were irradiated by the X-ray radiation under the condition of 65 kV, I Amp. under the atmosphere of nitrogen gases and by $4^{\circ}C$. Thereby, irradiation doses were 580 KR/min($error:{\pm}3%$). After irradiation, the cell homogentes were prepared through liquid air techniquese. There after, the activities of the enzymes were measured with photometric method given by O. Warburg and W. Christian. The dose effect curves of the activities of the two enzymes by the X-ray irradiation showed both exponential and the inactivation doses were $6,5.10^{0}\;and\;5,0.10^{6}$ R respectively. These results showed one side that the inactivation process of the intracelluar enzymemolecules was one hit reaction after target theory, and the other side that this inactivation process could not be the primary causes of the death through X-ray irradiation of the vertebrate animals, because of the high resistance of the intracellular protein molecules against X-ray irradiation. The one hit reaction by the inactivation process of the irradiated intracellular enzymemolecules was discussed.