• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiation detection

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Remote Visualization of Radiation Information based on small Semiconductor Sensor Modules (소형 반도체 센서모듈 기반 방사선정보 원격 가시화기술 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Hwang, Young-Gwan;Heu, Yong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.876-879
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we studied the radiation detection technology which described the radiation level distribution in high radiation area with remotely and safely. The designed radiation mapping system was composed of radiation nodes and radiation station. The radiation nodes could sense the radiation dose values with pMOSFET radiation sensors and transmit them to the radiation station. At the radiation station the received radiation values were merged with a geometric information and visualized at the virtual graphic location. For the functional verification of the above system, we attached the radiation nodes to each corner in our laboratory, executed the mapping tests, and confirmed the designed functions finally.

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Measurement of Detection Efficiency of Plastic Track Detector to ${\alpha}-particle$ (고체비적검출기의 알파선 검출효율 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Woong;Yang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 1996
  • The calibration method for the detection efficiency of solid state track detector to alpha is presented, and the detection efficiency of CN-85 and LEXAN to alpha is measured by this method. The results are 97% and 57% in CN-85 and LEXAN, respectively. The reason for a better result in CN-85 in not only the high sensitivity but also the low energy dependency with comparing for LEXAN. The peak detection efficiency is 3MeV and 1.8MeV in CN-85 and LEXAN, respectively.

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Development of High-Sensitivity Detection Sensor and Module for Spatial Distribution Measurement of Multi Gamma Sources (다종 감마선 공간분포 측정을 위한 고감도 검출센서 및 탐지모듈 개발)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.705-707
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    • 2017
  • Stereo-based spatial radiation detection devices can obtain not only spatial distribution information about the radiation source but also distance information from the detection device to the source. And it provides more efficient information on the source than the existing radiation imaging device. In order to provide high-speed information on the spectrum and type of gamma-ray source, a high-sensitivity detection sensor with high sensitivity is required, and a technique capable of solving the saturation phenomenon at a high dose is needed. In this paper, we constructed a high sensitivity sensor for the measurement of multiple gamma - ray spatial distributions using improved function of detection module to solve saturation to high dose and conducted research to increase the scope of a single detector. The result of this paper improves the performance of gamma ray.

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Radiation level distribution monitoring system (방사선 분포 모니터링 시스템)

  • 최영수;박순용;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.828-831
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    • 1996
  • Radiation monitoring system is needed at nuclear power plant and nuclear facility. Manual survey techniques are commonly used, but they are time consuming and somewhat inaccurate. Automatic radiation surveys are very important because it provides significant savings in men-rem and wages. Unmanned, remote automatic radiation measurement system should be small and light-weighted in order to mount on robotic system. The system we have developed consists of detection parts, signal processing part, interface, and software part. Position information is provided by using of a collimator. The measurement process is achieved by the scanning of detector and image processing techniques are used to display radiation levels. We designed collimators, detectors, signal processing circuit, and constructed prototype system. The goal of this system is the mapping of camera image and radiation level distribution.

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Development of a Real-time Radiation Level Monitoring Sensor for Building an Underwater Radiation Monitoring System (수중 방사선 감시체계 구축을 위한 실시간 방사선 준위 모니터링 센서 개발)

  • Park, Hye Min;Joo, Koan Sik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, we developed a real-time radiation-monitoring sensor for an underwater radiation-monitoring system and evaluated its effectiveness using reference radiation sources. The monitoring sensor was designed and miniaturized using a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) and a cerium-doped-gadolinium-aluminum-gallium-garnet (Ce:GAGG) scintillator, and an underwater wireless monitoring system was implemented by employing a remote Bluetooth communication module. An acrylic water tank and reference radiation sources ($^{137}Cs$, $^{90}Sr$) were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the monitoring sensor. The underwater monitoring sensor's detection response and efficiency for gamma rays and beta particles as well as the linearity of the response according to the gammaray intensity were verified through an evaluation. This evaluation is expected to contribute to the development of base technology for an underwater radiation-monitoring system.

A study of neutron activation analysis compared to inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry for geological samples in Iran

  • Mohammadzadeh, Mohammad;Ajami, Mona;shadeghipanah, Arash;Rezvanifard, Mehdi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.1349-1354
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    • 2018
  • Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) is widely used for the determination of trace elements in geological samples in Iran. In this paper, we have calculated the detection limits of neutron activation analysis (NAA) for some of the common elements in such samples utilizing the ORIGEN and MCNP codes and verified the simulations using the experimental results of three soil standard reference materials, namely, G02.SRM, G18.SRM, and G28.SRM. The results show that while the detection limit of ICP-AES method is usually in the mg/kg range, it is represented to the ${\mu}g/kg$ range for most of the elements of interest using the NAA method, and the simulations can be verified in a tolerance range of 20%.

Spectroscopic Properties of Gamma-ray Detector to Measure the Burnup of Spent Nuclear Fuel (사용후핵연료 연소도 측정을 위한 감마선 검출기의 분광특성 연구)

  • Hey Min Park;Tae Young Kim;Yang Soo Song;Un Jang Lee;Cheol Min Ham
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2023
  • Burnup of spent nuclear fuel should be determined accurately for the safety storage of spent nuclear fuel. In this study, a gamma detection system was developed as a part of basic research to measure the burnup of spent nuclear fuel, and its performance was evaluated using a calibration source. The prototype of the gamma detection system was based on a semiconductor sensor using a CZT (Cadmium Zinc Telluride). For quantitative evaluation, tests were conducted using 137Cs, 134Cs and 252Cf calibration source. In the performance evaluation, Its field applicability was verified by assessing the energy resolution, the detection linearity and the shielding attenuation according to the nuclide.

Measurement of the self-radiation impedance of an ultrasonic transducer with a square vibrating surface (정방형 방사면을 갖는 초음파 진동자의 자기방사임피던스 측정)

  • Kim, Jungsoon;Kim, Moojoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2017
  • We have experimentally analyzed the self-radiation impedance of an ultrasonic transducer with a square radiation surface that is used as a vibrator in underwater ultrasonic detection systems. The radiation reactance and the radiation resistance were measured in the range from 1 to 3 of ka that is the product of a wave number and a length of the edge of the square vibrator. By comparing the measured results with those of theoretical calculation of the radiation impedance using a series, we confirmed the validity of the experimental method and experimentally confirmed the variation trend in the radiation impedance of the square radiation surface.

The Development of UV-IR Combination Flame Detector (UV-IR 복합형 화재감지장치 개발)

  • 이복영;권오승;정창기;박상태
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • All objects emit thermal radiation and this radiation is the basis of the techniques used to detect flames. The usual phenomena occurring in the initial stage of the fire are generally invisible products of a combustion and visible smoke. Liquid or gaseous materials do not undergo a smoldering stage so that fires develop very rapidly. Also, the heat generated by the initial flames is usually not sufficient to activate a heat detector. In this case the most effective criterion for automatic fire detection is the flame. According to the fire regulation of korea, the compulsory standard provided that a flame detector shall be installed in a place that the attachment height of detector is higher than 20 m, chemical plants, hangar, refinery, etc.. The results of the research and development are discriminated between a flame and other radiant emitters, developed a UV detector tube contains an inert gas which absorbs UV radiation, developed PZT pyroelectric element is based on the use of photovoltanic cell, developed IR band-pass filter that only allow a 4.3 $\mu\textrm{m}$ radiation wavelength to reach the sensors and developed UV-IR combination flame detector combined into a single detection device.

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