• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radial nerve

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A Case of Radial Nerve Palsy Treated with Additional Scolopendrae Corpus Herbal-Acupuncture (오공(蜈蚣) 약침(藥鍼)을 병행한 요골신경마비 치험 1례(例))

  • Lee, Yoon-Kyung;Lim, Seong-Chul;Jung, Tae-Young;Han, Sang-Won;Seo, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2005
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to report the patient with radial nerve palsy, who improved by Scolopendrae Corpus Herbal-Acupuncture and other Oriental medical treatments. Methods : The patient was managed by Scolopendrae Corpus Herbal-Acupuncture, body acupuncture, physical theraphy and herbal medicine. We took picture of the patient's wrist and checked the power of muscles. Result : After 4 week treatment, the movement and power of wrist was restored to nearly normal range. Conclusions : The results suggest that combination of Scolopendrae Corpus Herbal-Acupuncture and other Oriental medical treatments is good method for treatment of radial nerve palsy. But further studies are required to concretely prove the effectiveness of this methods.

A Radial Nerve Palsy Cases Managed by Yinyang Balance Appliance of FCST, a TMJ Therapy for the Balance of Meridian and Neurological System (FCST 음양균형장치를 활용한 요골신경마비치료의 증례보고)

  • Kim, Young Pan;Lee, Sang Bae
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2015
  • Therapeutic effect of Yinyang Balancing Appliance of functional cerebrospinal therapy (FCST) for meridian and neurologic yinyang balance was observed in a radial nerve palsy case. One Radial nerve palsy case was managed with the Yinyang Balancing Appliance on temporomandibular joint (TMJ), combined with acupuncture. Clinical outcome measurement was based on subjective measures and clinical observations. The patient showed positive changes even after the initial treatment and this effect maintained over the follow-up period. further clinical and biological research on FCST is expected.

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Compression Neuropathy (압박성 신경병증)

  • Kim, Byung-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2008
  • Nerve compression is caused by external force or internal pathology, which symptom develops along nerve distribution. There are median, ulnar and radial nerve compression neuropathies below elbow. Carpal tunnel syndrome at the flexor retinaculum is most common among all the entrapment neuropathies. Other causes of median nerve neuropathy include Struther's ligament, biceps aponeurosis, pronator teres, FDS aponeurosis and aberrant muscles, which induce pronator syndrome or anterior interosseous nerve syndrome. Ulnar nerve can be compressed at the elbow by arcade of Struther, medial epicondylar groove, FCU two heads, which develops cubital tunnel syndrome, at the wrist by ganglion, fracture of hamate hook and vascular problem, which develops Guyon's canal syndrome. Radial tunnel syndrome is caused by supinator muscle, which compresses its deep branch. Treatment is conservative at initial stage like NSAID, night splint or steroid injection. If symptom persists, operative treatment should be considered after electrodiagnostic or imaging studies.

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A case study of radial nerve injury associated with humerus shaft fracture (상완골 간부 골절에 동반된 요골신경손상에 대한 치험 1례)

  • Lee, Jae-Eun;Lee, Jung-Min;Oh, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to report the patient with radial nerve injury associated with humerus shaft fracture, who was improved by Korean medical treatments. Methods : The patient was treated by Jungsongouhyul pharmacopuncture, electrical stimulation therapy, physical therapy, and herbal medicine according to "Locating Yang brightness meridians" theory. Coding result, Numeric rating scale(NRS) and digital grip dynamometer were used to evaluate the wrist drop, numbness of fingers and grip power. Results : The patient showed the first sign of recovery after 6 weeks from onset. After 9 weeks from onset, the patient could perform delicate manual activity. Grip power showed noticeable improvement as well as coding result and NRS. Conclusions : The results suggest that providing Korean medical treatments according to "Locating Yang brightness meridians" theory is a good method for treating radial nerve injury associated with humerus shaft fracture. But further studies are required to concretely prove the effectiveness of this method for treating radial nerve injury associated with humerus fracture.

Convalescence from Saturday Night Palsy (요골신경 압박마비의 회복)

  • Rhee, Seung-Yong;Han, Soo-Hong;Lee, Soon-Chul;Lee, In-Sung;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Saturday night palsy is a transient form of nerve palsy that occurs after a prolonged period of direct pressure on the course of radial nerve by one's own or spouse's head. Although commonly encountered, there have been only few studies concerning its convalescence. The purpose of this study is to predict the prognosis of Saturday night palsy based on the causes, time to recovery and degree of recovery. Materials and Methods: Retrospective study of 20 patients who were diagnosed compression radial nerve palsy was performed. The average age was 36.7 years old and the mean follow-up period was 19.6 months. We investigated sleeping hours as an indirect measure of nerve compression time, recovery of wrist and finger extension, DASH score on the monthly based follow up. Results: The mean sleeping hours was 5.8 hours and all patients showed full recovery of wrist and fingers extension with the mean duration of symptom for 3.2 months. DASH score was an average 1.53 at the last follow up and we found no statistical significance between the time to recovery and the sleeping hours. Conclusion: Complete natural recovery can be expected in compression radial nerve palsy in this study without correlation with sleeping time. Accurate diagnosis is important in order to avoid unnecessary therapeutic intervention and further study should be accomplished for clarifying the related prognostic factors in larger scale of the cases.

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Synovial Chondroma Causing Radial Nerve Palsy (요골 신경 마비를 유발한 활액막 연골종)

  • Chun, Young-Soo;Kim, Joon-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2007
  • Synovial chondroma is an uncommon benign lesion characterized by metaplastic cartilage formation within the synovial connective tissue, usually intraarticular, commonly affects the knee, hip and elbow. We would like to present the case of a 65-year-old man suffering from synovial chondroma of the right elbow responsible for radial nerve entrapment neuropathy. This is a case of synovial chondroma of the right elbow in an 65-year-old man presenting with pain and restricted joint movement of the right elbow, loss of extension and sensation of the right thumb and wrist. Plain radiographs showed narrowing of elbow joint space, bony spur on the edge of the joint, and radio-opaque sclerotic change of subchondral area. MRI revealed $16{\times}12$ mm sized round mass on the radial head, homogenous low signal on T1WI, heterogenous high and low signal on T2WI. The patient underwent marginal excision of the mass, compressing the radial nerve. Diagnosis was confirmed by histologic examination.

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Hourglass-Like Constrictions of Peripheral Nerve in the Upper Extremity (상지에서 발생한 말초 신경의 모래시계형 협착)

  • Hur, Jae-Seung;Shin, Hyun Sik;Lee, Chang-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2021
  • Nerve torsion is a rare condition that causes sensory abnormalities and decreased muscle strength due to a nerve-twisting phenomenon in the peripheral nerves. To date, the progression of the condition from its cause to diagnosis and treatment has not been established. The authors report three cases of good results from the treatment of nerve torsion in the anterior interosseous and radial nerves with epineurotomy and neurolysis.

Treatment of Congenital Elbow Luxation using the Ilizarov Technique of Distraction Osteogenesis in a Dog

  • Kim, Byung-ju;Han, Kyung-Jin;Hong, Young-chae;Park, Ji-young;Jeong, Seong-Mok;Lee, Hae-Beom
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2017
  • A 6-month-old, 4.1 kg female Dachshund dog presented with intermittent non-weight bearing lameness of the right thoracic limb. Radiographs revealed caudolateral luxation of the right radial head and a shortened right ulna compared to the contralateral limb. Bone lengthening by distraction of the ulna using the Ilizarov technique was performed following ulnar osteotomy. The rate of distraction was 1.5 mm per day, adjusted a total of 3 times daily for a total distraction distance of 10 mm. The Ilizarov fixator was removed four weeks after surgery. The patient showed knuckling due to radial nerve injury that occurred during limb-lengthening. Corrective osteotomy was performed using a plate and pin for the luxation and deformity of the right radial head. The luxation of the radial head was successfully reduced following surgery. However, the knuckling persisted after surgery. Rehabilitation for radial nerve injury was performed using heat therapy, massage, a passive range of motion exercises, water treadmill exercises, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, leash-walking, and acupuncture. 15 months after surgery, the patient showed satisfactory weight-bearing ambulation without recurrence of lameness. The use of the Ilizarov technique is a good surgical option for the treatment of a patient with congenital elbow luxation.

Delayed Diagnosis of Muculocutaneous Nerve Injury Associated with a Humerus Shaft Fracture - A Case Report - (상완골 간부 골절과 동반된 진단이 지연된 근피신경 손상 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Roh, Young-Hak;Kim, Seong-Wan;Chung, Moon-Sang;Baek, Goo-Hyun;Oh, Joo-Han;Lee, Young-Ho;Gong, Hyun-Sik
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2010
  • Injury of the musculocutanous nerve can be associated with a proximal humeral fracture or shoulder dislocation, and injury of the brachial plexus. However, injury of this nerve associated with a humeral shaft fracture has rarely been reported. Diagnosis of the musculocutaneous nerve injury is difficult because its sensory loss is ill-defined, and examination of elbow flexion is difficult when it is associated with fractures. We report an unusual case of musculocutaneous nerve injury in a 27 years old woman who had multiple injuries including a humerus shaft fracture, an ipsilateral radius shaft fracture, and an associated radial nerve laceration. Diagnosis of the musculocutaneous nerve injury was delayed because combined fractures of the humerus and radius prevented proper examination of the elbow motion and nerve grafting of the radial nerve delayed early elbow motion exercise. Delayed exploration of the musculocutaneous nerve 6 months after trauma showed complete rupture of the nerve at its entry into the coracobrachialis muscle and the defect was successfully managed by sural nerve graft.

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Reconstruction of a long defect of the median nerve with a free nerve conduit flap

  • Campodonico, Andrea;Pangrazi, Pier Paolo;De Francesco, Francesco;Riccio, Michele
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2020
  • Upper limb nerve damage is a common condition, and evidence suggests that functional recovery may be limited following peripheral nerve repair in cases of delayed reconstruction or reconstruction of long nerve defects. A 26-year-old man presented with traumatic injury from a wide, blunt wound of the right forearm caused by broken glass, with soft tissue loss, complete transection of the radial and ulnar arteries, and a large median nerve gap. The patient underwent debridement and subsequent surgery with a microsurgical free radial fasciocutaneous flap to provide a direct blood supply to the hand; the cephalic vein within the flap was employed as a venous vascularized chamber to wrap the sural nerve graft and to repair the wide gap (14 cm) in the median nerve. During the postoperative period, the patient followed an intensive rehabilitation program and was monitored for functional performance over 5 years of follow-up. Our assessment demonstrated skin tropism and sufficient muscle power to act against strong resistance (M5) in the muscles previously affected by paralysis, as well as a good localization of stimuli in the median nerve region and an imperfect recovery of two-point discrimination (S3+). We propose a novel and efficient procedure to repair >10-cm peripheral nerve gap injuries related to upper limb trauma.