• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radial Distortion

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Study on the Affects of Mounting Axisymmetric Inlet to Airframe

  • Ando, Yohei;Matsuo, Akiko;Kojima, Takayuki;Maru, Yusuke;Sato, Tetsuya
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the affect of mounting axisymmetrical supersonic inlet to airfoil, which has 65 degree swept angle was numerically investigated. The parameter for this calculation are tree stream Mach number M=2.0 and 2.5, the distance between inlet spike and airfoil lower surface $L_{sw}$/$R_{cowl}$ = 1.21-1.54 and angle of attack to the airfoil 0-4. The mass capture ratio improved 3points in M=2.0 condition and 1points in M=2.5 while the mass capture ratio without airfoil surface was 57% and 71 % for each case. These are the result from increase of density and change of velocity deflection by the shock wave structure formed between inlet and airfoil surface. On the other hand, the distortion of Mach number at cowl lip plane increased by 13% in M=2.0, 3% in M=2.5 condition. The effects of the angle attack on the mass capture ratio is greater than that of the shock wave interaction between inlet and cowl, but the effects to the distortion is smaller in the range of this calculation condition. In the condition of M=2.0 with 4 degrees of angle of attack, inlet distortion of Mach number is mainly caused by the affects of the shock wave interaction between inlet and airfoil surface, while the largest angle of the velocity vector in the radial direction at cowl lip plane is caused by the affect of angle of attack. This large velocity vector made the flow inside the cowl subsonic and caused spillage, which interfere with the boundary layer of airfoil surface.

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타원체 모형을 통한 어안 영상 보정 (Fisheye Image Correction with Ellipsoid Model)

  • 김현태
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2015
  • 어안렌즈의 특성으로 인해 발생하는 왜곡을 보정하는 일반적인 방법은 크게 두 가지 방법으로 분류할 수 있다. 첫 번째 방법은 렌즈의 특성을 고려한 수학적 모델링을 통한 보정 방법이고, 두 번째 방법은 렌즈의 종류와 상관없이 획득되는 영상만을 통한 보정 방법이다. 렌즈의 특성을 고려하는 경우는 렌즈의 파라미터와 실세계에 존재하는 3차원 실세계좌표와 2차원 영상좌표의 관계를 통해 기하학적으로 보정 식을 구할 수 있다. 그러나 기존 어안렌즈 보정에 관한 논문들은 구형태의 어안렌즈를 기준으로 유도되었기 때문에 타원체 형태의 어안렌즈에 대해서는 맞지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 어안렌즈를 타원체로 모델링하여 기하학적으로 보정하는 방법을 제안한다. 보정한 결과를 통해 제안한 방법이 타당한 것을 확인할 수 있다.

High-Order Surface Gradient Coil Design Using Target Field Approach

  • Lee, J.K.;Yang, Y.J.;Jeong, S.T.;Choi, H.J.;Cho, Z.H.;Oh, C.H.
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1996
  • 이 논문의 목적은 Target field approach방법을 사용하여 2차원적인 공간선택을 할 수 있는 고차 평면 경사 자계코일(High-Order SGC: High-Order Surface Gradient Coil)을 설계하는 것이다. 지금까지 쓰이던 원통형의 고차경사자제코일을 이용한 2차원적 원형 선택방법은 한 개의 RF Pulse로 2차원적인 공간 선택을 할 수 있는 장점이 있었으나 선택되어지는 체적의 지름이 6 ~ 8cm로 너무 크다는 단점이 있었다. 이 논문에서는 이와 같은 단점을 극복하기 위해 영상을 얻고자하는 부분에 코일을 좀 더 가까이 붙일 수 있어서 적은 전력으로 선택되어지는 체적의 지름을 1 ~ 4cm까지 줄일 수 있는 표면 고차자계코일을 Target field approach방법을 이용하여 설계하였으며 Phantom과 인체영상을 통해 제작된 코일의 성능을 확인해 보았다. 이전의 Field component 방법을 이용하여 설계한 코일에 의해서 선택되어지는 체적은 타원에 가까운 모양이 되었으나, Target field approach 방법을 이용하여 설계한 코일에 의해서 선택되어지는 체적은 이상적인 원에 가까운 모양이 되었다.

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진공 인터럽터의 3차원 유한요소해석 (Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of a Vacuum Interrupter)

  • 최승길;강형부
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권10호
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 1999
  • Vacuum interrupters have a special asymmetric electrode structure to generate an magnetic field and consequently to increase the interrupting ability. Accordingly 2-dimensional analysis has a large analysis error because radial flux can not be considered. In this paper, in order to analyse the electric field distribution of a vacuum interrupter with arc shield more accurately, 3-dimensional finite element method(FEM) is used. The induced electric potentials of floating shield was increased with the gap distance, which is because the relative position of shield is closer to the fixed contact so that the capacitance distribution inside interrupter is varied. The calculated results also show that the induced potential of shield causes electric field distortion so that the maximum value of electric field in a vacuum interrupter with arc shield is higher than that without one.

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RST변환에 강인한 이미지 워터마킹 방법 (Image Watermarking Robust to Rotation, Scale and Translation Distortion)

  • 추현곤;임삼;김회율
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 제14회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2001
  • 오늘날, 디지털 워터마크에 대하여 기하학적 변환에 대한 강인성이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 회전, 이동 및 크기변화에 강인한 워터마킹 방법을 제안한다. 영상의 푸리에 변환 계수를 이용하여 이동에 대한 강인한 속성을 가지도록 하며, 입력 마스크의 상호 관계가 회전, 크기 변화에 강인하도록 워터마크 마스크를 생성한 후 영상에 삽입한다. 삽입된 워터마크의 검출은 영상의 주파수 영역의 radial projection 에 대한 워터마크 신호의 상관도를 이용하여 검출한다. 실험을 통하여 제안된 방법이 여러 가지 기하학적 변환에 강인함을 보여준다.

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분산 전원의 고립 운전 검출 기법의 개발 (Development of a New Islanding Detection Method for Distributed Resources)

  • 장성일;김광호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권11호
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2001
  • The islanding detection for distributed resources (DR) becomes an important and emerging issue in power system protection since the distributed generator installations are rapidly increasing and most of the installed systems are interconnected with distribution network. In order to avoid the negative impacts from islanding operations of DR on protection, operation and management of distribution system, it is necessary to effectively detect the islanding operations of DR and rapidly disconnect it from distribution network. Generally, it is difficult to detect islanding operation by monitoring only one system parameter This paper presents a new logic based islanding detection method for distributed resources(DR) which are interconnected with distribution network. The proposed method detects the islanding operation by monitoring four system parameter: voltage variation, phase displacement, frequency variation, and the variation of total harmonic distortion(THD) of current; therefore, it effectively detects island operation of DR unit operating in parallel with the distribution network. We also verified the efficiency of the proposed algorithm using the radial distribution network of IEEE 34 bus model.

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분산 전원의 고립 운전 진단 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a Islanding Protection Algorithm for Distributed Resources)

  • 장성일;박제영;김광호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1287-1289
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the logic based islanding protection algorithm for distributed resources(DR) which are interconnected with distribution network. Due to the negative impacts from islanding operations of DR on protection, operation and management of distribution system, it is necessary to effectively detect the islanding operations of DR and disconnect it from distribution network rapidly. Generally, it is difficult to detect islanding operation by monitoring only one system parameter. The proposed islanding protection algorithm utilizes multi-criteria, voltage variation, phase displacement frequency variation, the variation of total harmonic distortion(THD) of current; therefore it effectively detects island operation of DR unit. We also verified the efficiency of the proposed algorithm using the radial distribution network of IEEE 34 bus model.

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3차원 로봇 레이저 스캐닝 시스템의 모델링과 캘리브레이션 (Modeling and Calibration of a 3D Robot Laser Scanning System)

  • 이종광;윤지섭;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we describe the modeling for the 3D robot laser scanning system consisting of a laser stripe projector, camera, and 5-DOF robot and propose its calibration method. Nonlinear radial distortion in the camera model is considered for improving the calibration accuracy. The 3D range data is calculated using the optical triangulation principle which uses the geometrical relationship between the camera and the laser stripe plane. For optimal estimation of the system model parameters, real-coded genetic algorithm is applied in the calibration process. Experimental results show that the constructed system is able to measure the 3D position within about 1mm error. The proposed scheme could be applied to the kinematically dissimilar robot system without losing the generality and has a potential for recognition for the unknown environment.

분산 전원의 고립 운전 검출 기법 개발 (Development of a Loss of Mains Detection Method for Distributed Resources)

  • 장성일;김광호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2001
  • The islanding protection for distributed resources (DR) becomes an important and emerging issue in power system protection since the distributed generator installations are rapidly increasing and most of the installed systems are interconnected with distribution network. In order to avoid the negative impacts on distributed network resulting from islanding operations of DR, it is necessary to detect the loss of mains (LOM) effectively. This paper presents a new LOM detection method using the rate of change in total harmonic distortion (THD) of current. The proposed method effectively detects LOM of the DR unit operating in parallel with the distribution network. We also verified the efficiency of the proposed method using the radial distribution network of IEEE 34 bus model.

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가스터빈용 소형 원심압축기의 탈설계점 성능에 관한 실험연구 (Experimental Study on Off-Design Performance of a Small Centrifugal Compressor for Gas Turbine Applications)

  • 오종식;이헌석;오군섭
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2000년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2000
  • Off-design experimental performance was investigated for a small centrifugal compressor, whose impeller diameter is about 125mm, used in an industrial gas turbine. Test rig was designed and manufactured with a radial inflow turbine and a combustor to supply driving power to the compressor. Static pressure was measured on the casing of the impeller, vaneless diffuser, vaned diffuser and volute. Total pressure was obtained using specially fabricated rakes at the vaned diffuser throat and exit. Circumferential nonuniformity was found, near surge, in the Impeller, vaned diffuser and volute region. Spanwise nonuniform flow from the impeller affected the total pressure defects in the vaned diffuser region. Static pressure distortion in the circumferential direction in the volute was found near surge, where the minimum occurred near 140 degree position.

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