• Title/Summary/Keyword: RRC

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NFAT Transcription Factor Inhibitory Constituents from Cnidium officinale

  • Lee, Im-Seon;Huong, Dang Thi Lan;Lee, Mi-Sun;Kim, Jung-Woo;Na, Doe-Sun;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2002
  • Four hundred varieties of plant extracts were screened for inhibitory activity against the NFAT transcription factor which plays an important role in inducing immune response. Among them, the MeOH extract of Cnidium officinale showed potent activity, and the activity-guided separation yielded butylidenephthalide, senkyunolide A and falcarindiol as the active constituents. The $IC_{50}$ value of butylidenephthalide was $1.3{\times}10^{-4}\;M$ and was similar to that of senkyunolide A $(2.1{\times}10^{-4}\;M)$. Interestingly, falcarindiol showed higher activity $(IC_{50},\;2.6{\times}10^{-5}\;M)$ than the two phthalides.

The Detection of Gear Failures Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛변환을 이용한 기어결함의 진단)

  • Park, Sung-Tae;Gim, Jae-Woong;Yang, Jianguo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.617-622
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents that the Wavelet Transform can be used to detect the various local defects in a gearbos. Two types of defects which are broken tooth and localized wear, are experimented and the signals are collected by accerometer and analyzed. Because of the complecity of the signals acquired from sensor, it is needed to identify the interesting signal. The natural frequencies of shafts and the gear mesh frequency(GMF) is calculated theretically. DWT, CWT and the aplication are used to extract a gear-localized defect feature from the vibration signal of the gearbox with the defective gear. The results shows the transform is more effective to detect the failures than the Fourier Transform.

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proposals for enhancing the current HS-DSCH serving cell change procedure for UE mobility (향상된 HS-DSCH serving cell change procedure 제안)

  • Cheong, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2008
  • According to current RRC procedures, network does not know either how long it will take the RRC reconfiguration message (such as Physical Channel Reconfiguration (PCR)/Transport Channel Reconfiguration (TCR)/Radio Bearer Reconfiguration (RBR)) to be transmitted over the source cell or how long the UE will take to reconfigure on receiving the message, it has to assume the worst-case. Thus, it typically indicates a conservative activation time, leading to potentially large interruption for voice traffic, particularly if the source cell signal strength has degraded. This proposals allow the UE to receive the serving cell related information (carried today in PCR/RBR/TCR message) in an Active Set Update message.

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Simple Design of Equiripple Square Root Pulse Shaping Filter (자승근형 등리플 파형성형 필터의 간단한 설계)

  • 오우진
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, I introduce a simple design method using existing filter design method, such as Parks-McClecllan algorithm, for root-squared type raised cosine filter with equiripple characteristics, Thought some design examples, we show that the proposed filter has much better performance in ripple than the conventional SRCF at the expense of small increasing of ISI. In addition, the proposed filter is compatible with conventional SRCF. Finally, the filter for W-CDMA which uses RRC (Root Raised Cosine) with a=0.22 is designed in 12bit finite precision.

A design of a lowpass filter using Quad-Spiral Defected Ground Structure (Quad-Spiral Defected Ground Structure를 이용한 저역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Jeong, Yong-Woo;Kim, Chul-Soo;Park, Kyu-Ho;Ahn, Dal
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2003
  • A new structure to design low pass filters (LPFs) is presented rho proposed structure has the etched shape of Quad-Spiral DGS(Defected Ground Structure) on microstrip transmission lines. By extracting the equivalent circuit elements of unit Quad-Spiral DGS, LPFs are designed easily. The equivalent circuit of Quad-Spiral DGS consists of a step impedance resonator and lumped elements. The proposed LPF provided steep rejection characteristics with 5-poles. Experimental results show excellent agreements with circuit simulation results in wide band and the validity of our circuit modeling for LPF design. The result shows another possibility of Quad Spiral DGS for microwave devices.

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Efficient Shot Change Detection Using Clustering Method on MPEG Video Frames (MPEG 비디오 프레임에서 FCM 클러스터링 기법을 이용한 효과적인 장면 전환 검출)

  • Lim, Seong-Jae;Lee, Bae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.751-754
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method to detect abrupt shot changes in compressed MPEG video data by using reference ratios among video frames. The reference ratios among video frames imply the degree of similarities among adjacent frames by prediction coded type of each frames. A shot change is detected if the similarity degrees of a frame and its adjacent frames are low. This paper proposes an efficient shot change detection algorithm by using Fuzzy c-means(FCM) clustering algorithm. The FCM clustering uses the shot change probabilities evaluated in the mask matching of reference ratios and difference measure values based on frame reference ratios.

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Design of a multi-color lamp using RGB LEDs (RGB 발광다이오드를 이용한 광색가변형 전구의 설계)

  • Song, Sang-Bin;Kang, Seok-Hoon;Yeo, In-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1730-1732
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a multi-color lamp using ROB LEDs for color variation. The lamp has an internal controller circuit. so it can be directly connected to the existing incandescent lamp socket. It's main body is comprised of two PCB layers. The upper layer contains 44 LEDs and the lower one has a simple microcontroller-based PWM control circuit. Appropriate number of RGB LEDs are so chosen according to the color mixing theory that the overall LEDs represent a color temperature of 6500K. The lamp has functions of both ON/OFF control and PWM control, so is capable of color variation of over 100,000 colors and of more than 10 patterns.

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Development of the synchronized current sampling device for current difference relay using GPS (GPS를 이용한, 전류차동계전기의 전류 샘플링 동기장치 개발.)

  • Lee, Young-I.;Choi, Bong-Kyu;Lee, Gi-Won;Jung, Bum-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1048-1051
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 GPS 수신기를 이용하여 송전선 양단에 설치되어 있는 전류차동계전기들의 전류샘플링을 동기시키는 방법을 제안하고, 이를 이용한 전류샘플링 동기장치의 개발에 대해 설명 한다. 송전선 양단의 GPS 수신기들에서 만들어지는 서로 동기된 IPPS신호들을 이용해 샘플링 동기신호를 만들어 주고, 이를 이용해서 서로 동기된 전류샘플링이 적당한 계수값 지정과 함께 이루어지도록 A/D변환기와 메모리 그리고 프로그램형 논리 소자를 사용한다. 샘플링 동기신호를 만들어주기 위해서 GPS수신기와 10MHz발진기를 이용한 디지털 위상잠금회로(DPLL, Digital Phase- Locked Loop)를 구성 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 전류샘플링 동기방식은 통신을 이용한 기존의 방식에 비해 계전기의 계산부담을 덜어주고 보다 정확한 샘플링 동기를 얻을 수 있게 한다.

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A Study on Implementation of a MPLS Router Supporting Diffserv for QoS and High-speed Switching

  • Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Young-chul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1847-1850
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, MPLS Router module supporting Differentiated Service(Diffserv) for quality of Service (QoS) and High-speed switching is proposed and implemented. And we compare and analyze the proposed architecture with the conventional one in terms of CLR (Cell Loss Rate) and average delay. Switch is an extended system of Queue of each VOQ and PHB in the manner of Input Queuing for QoS. Algorithm, Priority-iSLIP is used for its scheduling algorithm. The proposed architecture is modeled in C++ and verified.

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Development of RF system for Automatic Container Terminal (한국형 컨테이너 터미널 자동화를 위한 RF 시스템 개발)

  • 윤현성;이창호;변건식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the dedicated short range communication(DSRC) system which used as the automatic gate system(AGS) Donga Univ. RRC developed is applied to yard automation. We proposed the communication algorithm of between roadside equipment(RSE) and on-board equipment(OBE). We analyzed transmitted and received information, classification and feature of between OBE and RSE for automation of the container yard and unloading system.

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