• 제목/요약/키워드: ROSACEAE

검색결과 276건 처리시간 0.023초

Effect of Ripe Fruits of Rubus coreanus on Anaphylactic Allergic Reaction and Production of Cytokines

  • Shin, Tae-Yong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2009
  • The anaphylactic allergic reaction is involved in many allergic diseases such as asthma and allergic rhinitis. In this report, I investigated the effect of ripe fruits of Rubus coreanus Miq. (Rosaceae) (RFRC) on the anaphylactic allergic reaction and studied its possible mechanisms of action. RFRC inhibited compound 48/80-induced systemic anaphylactic reaction in mice. RFRC dose-dependently decreased the IgE-mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis. In addition, RFRC decreased the gene expression and production of tumor necrosis factor-$\alpha$ (TNF-$\alpha$) and interleukin (IL)-6 in phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) plus calcium ionophore A23187 (A23187)-stimulated human mast cells. These findings provide evidence that RFRC could be a candidate as an anti-allergic agent.

Estimates of Genotoxic Effect by the Pollen Analysis of Vines and Fruit trees

  • Sirunik, Yervandyan;Anna, Nebish;Rouben, Arutyunyan
    • 환경생물
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2006
  • The complex analysis of male reproductive system of vines and fruit-tyees growing in zone of the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant (ANPP) is realized. The obtained data demonstrate that the homogeneous pollen with high fertility and optimal morphometric parameters in all variants is formed. The obtained results demonstrate that there is no one-sided effect of ANPP on the development and formation of investigated male generative system of vines and fruit trees. Thus, on the base of obtained results we can't confirm its deleterious effect on the environment.

복사앵도나무 학명의 정당공표 (Validation of Prunus choreiana (Rosaceae))

  • 홍행화;김원기;임형탁
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2006
  • 복사앵도나무는 벚나무속의 낙엽관목으로 우리나라 특산식물이다. 그러나 복사앵도나무의 학명은 라틴기재가 되지 않은 명칭으로 여기에 정당공표하였다. 복사앵도나무는 호석회식물로 북한에 한정되어 분포하는 것으로 알려져 왔는데, 최근 강원도의 면산과 자병산에서 새로운 분포지가 발견되었다.

남한지역 한약자원식물의 수집분류와 이용체계에 관한 연구 III. 충청도지역 한약자원식물의 수집분류 (A Study on Development of Medical Wild Plant Resources in the Southern Area of Korea III. Investigation of the Herb Plant Resources around Mountain of Chungcheong-Do)

  • 이종일
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 1994
  • The plants medicinal resouces of middle area of Korea were investigated 10 times from May 1, 1993 to November 30. 1994. In order to analyze the vegetation of middle wild plants structure and distribu-tion. Medical wiId plants of middle southern area consisted of 100 familis, 380 specis in all. Theresources of important herb drugs were Polypodiaceae, Graminae, Liliaceae, Polygonaceae,Ranunculaceae, Brassicaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae, Apiaceae, Labiatae, Solanaceae, Scrophulariaceae,Campanulaceae, Compositae. The herb drugs were comparatively more than in other mountains in ourcountry.

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전남지역 한약자원 식물수집분포 및 이용체계에 관한 연구 III. 조계산 한약자원 식물분포 조사 (A Study on the Herb Plant Resources in Jeonnam II. Investigation of the Herb Plant Resources around Mt. Jogho)

  • 이종일
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.93-116
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    • 1988
  • The plants medicinal resourees of Mt. Joghe were investigeted 10 times from January, 1988 to October, 1988. In order to analyze the vegetation of Joghemountain area, herb plants structure and distribution. Herb plants of Joghe moun-tain consisted of 102 families, 265 species in all. The resources of important herbdrugs were Gramineae, Cyperaceae Oleaceae, Araceae, Polygonaceae, Caryophyllaceae,Ranunculaceae, Theaceae, Cruciferae, Liliaceae, Rosaceae, Geranjaceae, Violaceae,Vitaceae, Umbelliferae, Labiatae, Solanaceae, Campanulaceae, Rutaceae, Compositae,Dioscoreaceae, Fagaeeae, Moraceae, Anacardiaceae, Legum inosae, Cupressaceae, andJuelandaceae. The herb drugs were comparatively more than in other mountains inour country.

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지유의 수치에 관한 연구 -볶은 지유로부터 분리된 토멘토솔린산- (Study on the Process of Sanguisorbae Radix -Tomentosolic acid Isolated from Roasted Sanguisorbae Radix-)

  • 강탁림;박만기
    • 약학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.712-714
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    • 1994
  • Some traditional herbal drugs have been used after processing to modify its activities. For example, roasted 'chiyu'(Sanguisorbae radix) has been used as antihemorrhagics while raw one used as anti-emetics. The composition of herbal drug is expected to be changed during this process. We tried to reveal the compositional difference between raw and roasted 'chiyu', and isolated a compound which is not present in raw one but in processed one. The structure of the isolated compound was elucidated as tomentosolic acid. The content of tomentosolic acid in roasted 'chiyu' was approximately 0.05%.

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Diversity and Utilisation of Floral Non Timber Forest Products by the Communities in Rural Meghalaya, North-East India

  • Lynser, Marvellous B.;Tiwari, Brajesh Kumar
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2016
  • The present study analyzes the diversity and usage of NTFPs and evaluates their importance in the day to day life of the people of rural Meghalaya. People use 172 NTFPs belonging to 139 plant species mainly for food, medicine and fuelwood and to a lesser extent for construction, handicrafts and ornamental purpose. These 139 plants belonged to 117 genera and 70 families with Rosaceae, Poaceae and Fagaceae families as the dominant NTFP yielding families. Fruits from shrubs and trees are most commonly harvested by people. Collection and availability of NTFPs for use as food are more during the summer season, which is also the period with least availability of job. NTFPs for subsistence use are greater in number than those having commercial value. The most commonly harvested plant parts are fruits and leaves. Roots, rhizomes and whole plants are extracted in lesser quantity which is a positive approach from sustainability point of view. NTFPs and other forest products also form a vital part of the rural household's income generation activities.

Antibacterial effect of naturally occurring unsaturated fatty acids from Prunus japonica against Propionibacterium acnes

  • Sultan, Md Zakir;Lee, Ki-Moo;Moon, Surk-Sik
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2009
  • The antibacterial activity-guided fractionation of the MeOH extract of seeds of traditional medicinal plant Prunus japonica resulted in the isolation of linoleic acid and cis-11-eicosenoic acids, and their methyl esters. Linoleic acid inhibited the growth of Propionibacterium acnes, the acne-causing anaerobic bacterium, but cis-11-eicosenoic acid, methyl linoleate, and cis-11-eicosenoate were found to be inactive. Together with isolated linoleic acid, authentic saturated and unsaturated fatty acids were also tested against P. acnes with other bacteria and fungi. Most of the unsaturated fatty acids possessed anti-acne (MIC $16-128{\mu}g/mL$) and antimicrobial properties.

풀명자 뿌리의 성분 (Components from the Roots of Chaenomeles japonica)

  • 허영남;김주선;손건호;김현표;장현욱;배기환;강삼식
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제33권4호통권131호
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2002
  • Prunasin and pomolic acid together with a mixture of ursolic and oleanolic acids, (-)-epicatechin and ${\beta}-sitosterol$ glucoside were isolated from the roots of Chaenomeles japonica. Among these compounds, the isolation of pomolic acid and prunasin is the first report from the genus Chaenomeles.

Distribution and Characteristics of Plant Resources of Native Pyrus sp.

  • Ahn, Young-Hee
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2001
  • The wild Pyrus plants belong to the deciduous woody plants in Rosaceae family. Most are cultivated for fruit productions, but some for ornamental plants. There are 5 Pyrus species including Pyrus ussuriensis and 8 varieties cultivated in Korea. In Korea, these plants are populated near villages or on the hills, and they are easily propagated since their fruit are very juicy and quite big in size. Plant breeding to get improved cultivars is not difficult because the Pyrus plants are easy to cross breeding among its genus. Because not only this reason but there have been shown lots of variation in wild groups, the Pyrus plants inhabited in Korea are excellent deciduous woody plants and favorable fruit trees to develop ornamental plants. It is necessary to develop many kinds of fruit trees and ornamental trees containing genetically different character, so that it will be satisfied for many different people's taste and demands. Collecting lots of wild plant resource with diverse genes is necessary for plant breeding.

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