• Title/Summary/Keyword: ROM

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MASK ROM IP Design Using Printed CMOS Process Technology (Printed CMOS 공정기술을 이용한 MASK ROM 설계)

  • Jang, Ji-Hye;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 2010
  • We design 64-bit ROM IP for RFID tag chips using printed CMOS non-volatile memory IP design technology for a printed CMOS process. The proposed 64-bit ROM circuit is using ETRI's $0.8{\mu}m$ CMOS porocess, and is expected to reduce process complexity and cost of RFID tag chips compared to that using a conventional silicon fabrication based on a complex lithography process because the poly layer in a gate terminal is using printing technology of imprint process. And a BL precharge circuit and a BL sense amplifier is not required for the designed cell circuit since it is composed of a transmission gate instead of an NMOS transistor of the conventional ROM circuit. Therefore an output datum is only driven by a DOUT buffer circuit. The Operation current and layout area of the designed ROM of 64 bits with an array of 8 rows and 8 columns using $0.8{\mu}m$ ROM process is $9.86{\mu}A$ and $379.6{\times}418.7{\mu}m^2$.

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A Study on the Enhancement of Medical Information Service Functions by the Utilization of CD-ROM (CD-ROM을 활용한 의학정보봉사기능의 제고방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yun Hee-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.27
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    • pp.183-214
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the schemes to enhance information service functions by the utilization of CD-ROM in medical school libraries. The results of the study are summarized as follows : 1. The selection and evaluation of CD-ROM database are necessary steps in the planning of a CD-ROM. Before the CD-ROM is selected, therefore, medical libraries must make a practical evaluation criteria in important order of information services environment, characteristics of hardware/software, service requirements, price and cost, etc. 2. If possible, CD-ROM MEDLINE must be suited for the information services environment. 3. In case of the popular core journals, full-text CD-ROM should be gradually purchased. 4. In order to reduce the time required from search of bibliographic informations to receipt of original articles, CD-NET system and library holding administration program must be built up and developed. And channel of information search and order/receipt of original article should be varied. 5. Search education program for medical librarians and users should be enforced, and librarians must play an important role in CD-ROM retrieval consultant and intermediator.

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Effects of Early Passive ROM Exercise on ROM of Lower Extremities and Foot Edema in Hemiplegia Patients with Stroke (조기 수동적 하지 관절운동이 뇌졸중 후 편마비 환자의 하지 관절가동범위와 발부종에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Joo Sun;Lee, Eun Ok;Lee, Eun Ju;Kim, Haeng Su
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of early passive range of motion (ROM) exercise on ROM of lower extremities and foot edema in hemiplegic patients after stroke. Methods: The data were collected between August 2009 and April 2010 from 11 patients in the experimental group and 13 in the control group. The passive ROM exercise was performed twice a day for 2 weeks. Results: In the experimental group, ROM of lower extremities (flexion of hip, flexion of knee and ankle) increased significantly compared to that of the control group. There was no significant difference in foot edema between the two groups. Conclusion: The results indicated that the early passive ROM exercise can improve the ROM of lower extremities, but not the foot edema in patients after stroke.

Improvement for Reservoir Operation Module of Flood Forecasting-Warning Systems in Han River (한강 홍수예경보시스템의 저수지 운영모듈 개선)

  • Kwon, Oh-Ig;Kim, Sung;Shim, Myung-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.685-695
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    • 1999
  • On the premise of flood control procedure, flood forecasting-warning, system(FFWS) is one of actions for disaster prevention. It makes public announcements for flood situations timely in order to mitigate damage from floodings. Multi-purpose dam which has flood control storage plays an important role in river basin at flood time. In FFWS, it is reservoir operation module that is related to reservoir operation of multi-purpose dam. This study considers the current conditions and problems in reservoir operation module of FFWS in Han River and improves reservoir operation module under limited research scope. As results, additional reservoir operation modules such as Technical ROM(Reservoir Operation Method) and ARD(Approved Release Discharge) ROM were built in FFWS. Using these newly built reservoir operation modules. Han River Flood Control Office will plan and work for flood control and flood forecasting. Firstly, it may plan for flood control by Technical ROM which is deterministic simulation model, and work for final flood control and flood forecasting by ARD ROM according to approved release discharge afterward.

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Development of a CD-ROM based Educational Program for the Prevention of Sexual Harassment and Violence in Middle School Students (중학생을 위한 성희롱.성폭력 예방교육 CD-ROM 개발)

  • Yoon, Yang-So;Lee, Kyu-Eun;Jung, Hun-Soak;Yom, Young-Hee
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.778-785
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a CD-ROM title for the prevention of sexual harassment and violence in middle school students. Method: The process for developing the CD-ROM title consisted of 10 steps proposed by Alessi and Trollip. Results: This CD-ROM title was composed of 4 domains, 11 subjects, and 31 detailed subjects. The 4 domains were: 1) understanding of sexual harassment and violence, 2) cases of sexual harassment and violence, 3) prevention and coping strategies, and 4) sexual knowledge. The subjects included texts, and the detailed subjects included graphics, animations, videos, and pictures. Conclusion: This CD-ROM may reduce the occurrence of sexual harassment and violence and accommodate enriched humanity in middle school students.

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EFFECTS OF AMMONIATION, IODINATION AND SUPPLEMENTATION OF AVOPARCIN ON THE NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF RAPESEED MEALS

  • Paik, I.K.;Chung, J.S.;An, M.S.;Um, J.S.;Namkung, H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1991
  • Supplementation of iodine at the level of 3.5mg/kg reduced weight gain of the rats fed rapeseed oil meal (ROM) diets. Treatment of ROM with ammonia at the level of 2 or 4% tended to increase metabolizable energy value and availability of dry matter, crude protein and crude ash of ROM in the chicken. Potential goitrin level of ROM was reduced by ammoniation at 6% level, while the level of potential isothiocyanates was increased by ammoniation. Treatment of ROM with ammonia at the level of 3% and above reduced weight gain of the chickens fed treated ROMs. Weight of thyroid glands of the birds increased as the level of ammoniation of ROM increased. Supplementation of Avoparcin to the diets containing ROM improved weight gain and dressing percentage of the broiler chickens.

3- Transistor Cell OTP ROM Array Using Standard CMOS Gate-Oxide Antifuse

  • Kim, Jin-Bong;Lee, Kwy-Ro
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2003
  • A 3-Transistor cell CMOS OTP ROM array using standard CMOS antifuse (AF) based on permanent breakdown of MOSFET gate oxide is proposed, fabricated and characterized. The proposed 3-T OTP cell for ROM array is composed of an nMOS AF, a high voltage (HV) blocking nMOS, and cell access transistor, all compatible with standard CMOS technology. The experimental results show that the proposed structure can be a viable technology option as a high density OTP ROM array for modern digital as well as analog circuits.

새로운 정보매체 CD-ROM

  • Kim, Jong-Hoe
    • KLA journal
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    • v.29 no.4 s.251
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    • pp.2-12
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    • 1988
  • 본고는 아직 우리들에게 생소한 분야인 CD-ROM(Compact Disk-Read Only Memory)이라고 하는 정보매체가 어떻게 Audio CD에서 발전하여 컴퓨터의 Data Storage의 매체로 탄생되었는지에 대해 다음과 같은 내용을 해설하였다. 첫째는 매체로서의 잇점과 그것을 정보전달매체로서 이용하였을 때의 특징에 대하여 기술하였으며 둘째는 실제로 CD-ROM을 사용한 시스팀으로서는 어떠한 형태로 되는가,Application을 염두에 두고 생각한다. 셋째는 데이터의 가공에서 디스크의 제작에 이르기까지의 과정에 대하여 기술하였으며 끝으로 장래의 전망과 문제점에 대하여 간단히 기술하였다.

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The Study on the Reliability Improvement of Bibliographic Database Using CD-ROM - With a Special Emphasis on Download and Upload - (CD-ROM을 이용(利用)한 서지정보(書誌情報) 데이터베이스의 신뢰성향상(信賴性向上) 기법연구(技法硏究) - 다운로드와 업로드를 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Kim, Chang-Keun;Shin, Yong-Ju
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.69-99
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    • 1989
  • With regard to system configuration, file structure and function, this study has compared and analyzed KITLAS developed by KIT Library and CD-ROM BiblioFile, which is selected among CD-ROM Catalog Production Products, the mass storage media, produced by the fast-growing laser technology and information technology. Furthurmore, this study illuminates how to improve the reliability of bibliographic database, implementing downloading and uploading processes which make possible the conversion and online, mass transmission of CD-ROM MARC records at once.

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The Effect of Ankle Strengthening Exercise who Old Man Have fall Down Experience on Pain, ROM and Balance Ability (발목관절 강화운동이 낙상경험이 있는 노인의 통증, 관절가동범위, 균형능력에 미치는 효과)

  • An, Mock
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2011
  • Background : The purpose of this study was to investigate on the ankle pain, Range of Motion(ROM) and balance ability with old man have fall down experience used to ankle strengthening exercise for 6 weeks. We introduced ankle strengthening exercise in this study in order to recover the pain, ankle ROM and balance ability. Methods : Twenty-four old mans have fall down experience were included for the study. Among them, twelve old mans(experimental group) were ankle strengthening exercise and physical science methods(H/P, TENS, U/S), another twelve old mans(control group) were treated by physical science methods(H/P, TENS, U/S). Each group made use of Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) to pain and goniometer to ankle ROM and Berg Balance Test(BBS) to balance ability to compare the possible changes of pain, ROM and balance ability in two groups after treatment. Results : In experimental group, pain reduced, ankle ROM has increased in dorsi-flexion, plantar-flexion and balance ability has increased for 6 weeks. In control group, pain reduced, ankle ROM has not changed in dorsi-flextion, plantar-flextion and balance ability has not changed for 6 weeks. Conclusion : According to the results, we concluded that ankle strengthening exercise for 6 weeks is effective for reducing pain and increasing ankle ROM and balance ability. Therefore, we thought the old man have fall dawn experience need ankle strengthening exercise for prevention repeatedly fall down.

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